1. az432功能引脚图解
①稳定电压Uz：是指稳压二极管的稳压值，即稳压二极管的反向击穿电压。
②稳定电流Iz：是在稳压范围内，稳压二极管的电流。—般为其最大稳定电流J ZM的1/2左右。
③最大稳定电流J ZM：是能保证稳压二极管稳定电压（并不致损坏）的电流。
④额定功耗Pz：是稳压二极管在正常工作时产生的耗散功率。
⑤动态电阻Rz：是稳定状态下，稳压二极管上的电压微变量与经过稳压二极管的电流微变量之比值。
2. az431引脚图与电路图
TL是美国德克萨斯仪器公司生产的，AZ是其他公司生产的。它们的稳定电压2.5~37V可调。最高输入电压是40V。
3. az431管脚图
用TL431可代用，这不是三极管，是基准电压比较器，可在网上搜索一下资料。
4. az431电路图
一般离线测量各引脚对地阻值、在线测量各引脚电压，再与其原始参数进行比对，来进行判断。
5. AZ431引脚
①、关于以上这 三端温度补偿型精密稳压器 AZ431芯片当 “基准端” (R)的电压上升至超过 2.5Ⅴ时，内部电压比较器的同相端电压大于反相 端电压，输出为高电平，使芯片内部的三极管向 饱和发展，内阻下降，即 AZ431 K-A端的内阳 (rkA)下降；反之，若R端的电压下降至低于2.5V 时，则内阻(rkA)上升。由于AZ431内部的电压 比较器具有高增益，所以R端的微小电压变化就 会引起内阻(rkA)较大的变化，以此来发挥其控 制作用的。
6. az431功能引脚图解
1、AZ431小三极管可以用TL431、KA431、LM431型号的管代换。
2、431是3端精密稳压。主要作用就是稳压，基准电压。
3、三极管，全称应为半导体三极管，也称双极型晶体管、晶体三极管，是一种电流控制电流的半导体器件·其作用是把微弱信号放大成幅度值较大的电信号， 也用作无触点开关。晶体三极管，是半导体基本元器件之一，具有电流放大作用，是电子电路的核心元件。三极管是在一块半导体基片上制作两个相距很近的PN结，两个PN结把整块半导体分成三部分，中间部分是基区，两侧部分是发射区和集电区，排列方式有PNP和NPN两种。
4、TL431是可控精密稳压源。它的输出电压用两个电阻就可以任意的设置到从Verf(2.5V)到36V范围内的任何值。该器件的典型动态阻抗为0.2Ω，在很多应用中用它代替稳压二极管，例如，数字电压表，运放电路，可调压电源，开关电源等。
7. az494引脚功能
家里要购买洗衣机的话，就要注意做好保养工作，避免洗衣机出现故障，影响了使用。洗衣机在使用中出现故障要及时查找原因并进行维修。市面上常见的洗衣机（海尔，美的等品牌）。
洗衣机零件介绍
电机和电容
电机是发动力，可驱动渡轮完成衣服的洗涤和脱水。电容一般洗衣机是用单项电容起动式，主要作用是增大电动机的启动力矩。
程序控制器
简称程控器，是控制洗衣机系统的中心部件，整个洗衣机的操作都是由程控器来支配的，它的结构较为复杂，有机械式(电机式)和电脑式(电子式)之分。
水位开关
为控制水量，还设计水位开关。水位开关一般有3-4档，使用时可按衣服量选择水位，当达到指定水位时，水位开关会将电磁进水阀的电路切断，从而停止进水。之后，在通过程控器，将电机电路接通，开始洗涤工作。
安全开关
它主要是起到安全保障的作用，当洗衣机的盖子被打开，洗衣机就会停止脱水工作，会把电源切断，还会把电磁铁的电路处在刹车状态，这样保证了使用的安全性。
电磁进水阀
电磁进水阀位于洗衣机上罩的后部，是为洗衣机进水的自动控制系统而设计的。当需要进水时，程控器将它的电路接通，可以打开进水通道，向洗衣机内注水。
排水电磁铁
与排水阀连接在一起，用于排水阀开启和关闭，主要作用是通过刹车带抱紧或放松脱水轴，完成脱水准备和刹车工作。
洗衣机故障
通过洗衣机不同的情况表现，甄别出具体的故障点出在什么地方。判断出洗衣机故障后，在对症下药，具体对应故障如下：
不进水
1、进水阀线圈短路引起线圈骨架变形，使铁芯始终封闭泄压孔，引起进水阀不进水；
2、铁芯弹簧生锈，使铁芯不能上、下移动，始终封闭泄压孔，引起进水阀不进水；
3、泄压孔被堵（如沙子、异物等），使控制腔内水无法流出，于是控制腔内的静压力迅速升。
脱水无力
1、皮带松弛，磨损拉长，使皮带运转打滑无法带动脱水桶运转，引起脱水无力；
2、离合器方线扭簧磨损直径变大生锈，使方线扭簧无法抱紧脱水轴带动脱水桶正常运转，引起脱水无力。
电容损坏
电容损坏一般会易引起洗涤，脱水无力，电机不转动
离合器损坏
洗衣机出现脱水声音大，脱水无力，只能单向反转，不能正转，离合器抱簧坏的情况出现。当衣服少的情况下机器能够保证有一个比较高的初速度使得机器尽快高速旋转起来。而衣服多了以后机器没法产生一个较高的初速度从而使得洗衣桶摆动变大。
控制板损坏
洗衣机控制板损坏会出现电机无法转动，不脱水和不进水等故障。
排水电机损坏
排水电机正常值应为4.5~5.1kΩ。洗衣机甩干桶电机的阻值一般是主绕组为65到95欧。副绕组为110到200欧。洗衣机的额定电压是200V，即洗衣机在电压时220V才能正常工作，洗衣机的洗涤时的额定功率是360W，即洗衣机在220V时，洗涤的功率是360W，洗衣机的最大工作电流为5A。洗衣机主要是在水位开关与电磁进水阀之间的调控进行进水跟排水的的，在一定的情况下，排水跟排水以及电机开关，可以实现自动化的控制，水位开关说白了就是一个压力开关而已。然后洗衣机的气室入口与洗衣机的衣桶是相互连接的。具体阻值还得依机型来定，详情请看洗衣机说明书。选用电阻时常有阻值选择的问题，往往遇到选用的阻值是不常用电阻，或特殊阻值很难制造的贴片、插件电阻。
皮带松
造成洗衣机皮带松掉的主要是以下原因：1、皮带受潮。2、皮带使用时间过长导致受损。
放水异常
1、进水电磁阀损坏，造成水阀不工作水无法进入管路。
2、进水电磁阀连接线断，使电磁阀无驱动电压而不工作最终水无法进入管路。
3、进水电磁阀驱动电路故障，造成电磁阀无法正常开启，水无法注入管路。
4、可能是排水开关损坏，使开关闭死不动，水无法排出。
5、可能是排水口堵塞，排水口内部有异物造成排水口严重堵塞而无法排水。
6，容器内的水位传感器，将感受到的水位信号传送到控制器，控制器内的计算机将实测的水位信号与设定信号进行比较，得出偏差，然后根据偏差的性质，向给水电动阀发出"开""关"的指令，保证容器达到设定水位。进水程序完成后，温控部份的计算机向供给热媒的电动阀发出"开"的指令，于是系统开始对容器内的水进行加热。到设定温度时。控制器才发出关阀的命令、切断热源，系统进入保温状态。洗衣机水位传感器损坏的原因：导管破裂、入嘴与导管连接处漏气、内部隔膜穿孔、触点接触不良等。洗衣机水位传感器坏了会引起进水不良，有的洗衣机可能会引起脱水不良故障。
脱水异常
这种情况一般要检查；洗衣机甩水不平衡导致保护，吊杆、防撞开关都有可能出故障。显示故障代码的诊断方法，显示故障代码，维修并不难，一般情况下出现故障代码，应该检查安全开关，排水电机，控制板等。
1、洗衣机不工作则会显示“dE”“dE1”“dE2”，出现这种情况，应及时检查洗衣机的上盖或者机器门有没有关好。如果是波轮式，则将上盖关好，机器会自动恢复正常。滚筒式的话则检查衣物是否均匀放置在内筒里面，避免有衣物夹在门缝中，并确认门已关严，再次试机。
2、洗衣机显示e1，若是出现这类代码表示洗衣机排水超时，应及时检查洗衣机排水管是否被堵。
3、洗衣机显示H，若出现这种情况，一种是脱水安全门开关坏了，建议更换。第二种则是脱水电路异常。
故障排除
确认好故障点之后，就是针对性的去处理故障问题，不同的故障利用或修或换的方式进行排除，海尔洗衣机为例，具体方法如下：
解决方法
进水量未达到设定水位时就停止进水
1、可能是水压开关水位控制弹簧预压缩量变小，需要调节螺钉，增加水位控制弹簧的预压缩量，这个比较好解决。
2、若是水位控制弹簧弹力变小或失去弹性，那就需要更换水位控制弹簧，注意它的型号要相同。
进水量必须超过设定水位较多后才会停止进水
1、应该是水压开关集气室，容易导致气接嘴有堵塞或漏气的问题，先清洁导气接嘴处杂物，以后定期检查。
2、若使用时间比较长。导气软管出现老化扭结或破裂漏气，需要更换导气软管。
程序进入洗涤状态时，电机转动正常，但波轮不转
1、遇到这样的情况，直接检查电机皮带轮，离合器带轮和波轮的紧固情况，若有螺钉松动，滑丝或断裂，请对应的工具对它进行检修。
2、若是三角皮带打滑或脱落，需要在调大电机和离合器距离，并在三角皮带上擦些松香粉，增大它的摩擦。
洗涤时脱水桶跟转
1、一般是制动带松脱，让制动带对脱水轴的制动力矩减小，先关闭电源，然后让它重新安装好。
2、也可能是制动带严重磨损或损坏，可先通过旋转调节螺钉，然后适当的调节，增加制动带对脱水轴的制动力矩。
洗涤时，电机正反向运转正常，而波轮只能单向反转，不能正转
1、根据使用的经验来看，离合器工作位置不到位时，方丝离合簧不能被拨松，让洗涤轴和脱水轴被离合簧抱紧；脱水轴在洗涤状态下被制动带抱紧。
2、当离合器皮带轮以顺时针方向运转时，不能让波轮转动，当离合器皮带轮逆时针方向反转时，离合器方向离合簧旋松方向，需要适当的调节螺钉，让棘爪拨叉和制动杆间隙处于一个正常范围。
排水速度变慢
1、当洗衣机的排水速度变慢，可能是排水阀内部有杂物或排水软管弯折变形，既然已经知道了原因，先清除排水阀内杂物，保持软管畅通。
2、若排水拉杆和橡胶阀门间隙变大，要适当调小排水拉杆和橡胶阀门的间隙，避免出现异常问题。
3、排水阀内弹簧太长或失去弹性。只要更换内弹簧即可。
排水不净
1、自己推测是水压开关性能不良或空气管路漏气，让集气室内空气压力变小，盛水桶内水位没有下降到规定位置，水压开关触点便提前动作。
2、想办法找到空气管路漏气位置，然后用401胶密封，若水压开关损坏，尽快更换水压一个相同型号的开关。
维修完毕
排除故障后，检查机体是否恢复正常使用，最好是使用一次，全程下来看看，是否还存在类似的问题，如果没有，说明维修完毕了，反之就需要进行重新进行以上步骤。
洗衣机维护
俗话都说，洗衣机三分用七分养，维修之后更是需要保养维护。维修之后，需要做的维护如下：
机体
可以用柔软布及温和的洗涤剂(如厨房用洗涤剂和肥皂水)清洁机体。
注意：不要直接向机体淋水；不要使用去污粉、稀释剂或含有酒精或煤油的产品。
窗玻璃及窗密封垫
洗衣机每次使用结束后，清除窗密封垫上的物件；擦去窗玻璃及窗密封垫上的线屑及污垢；适时打开机门进行通风。
洗涤剂盒
洗涤剂盒需要定时清洗，避免洗涤剂残留并滋生出霉菌。
1、按压洗涤剂盒，弹开后再向外拉出。
2、按下中间凸起部即可安全拉出。
3、用双手大拇指如图小箭头方向适当用力扩张，同时大拇指向上推出柔软剂盖子，将其从洗涤剂盒中取出。
4、用水将残留的洗涤剂洗去，然后用布将洗涤剂盒上的水擦干净。
5、柔软剂盖子下压到洗涤剂盒的原本位置。确认两边及后侧的卡爪均到位，然后通过插入的方式装回洗涤剂盒。
排水过滤器
建议至少每个月清洁一次排水过滤器。过滤器会堆积线屑，使排水不畅。
1、关闭电源并拔下电源插头。
2、按压前盖板B右侧，打开前盖板B，放置一个容器以接收排出的水。
3、拉出泵软管，拔下管塞使水流出。
4、在水全部排出后，将排水过滤器逆时针转动旋开。然后往外拉出。（松开排水过滤器要小心。可能会有更多水排出。这是正常现象。)
5、清除上面的毛绒及线屑。
6、回排水过滤器。
7、将管塞塞回泵软管中，装回原位置，关闭前盖板B。
8、注意：排放热水时务必小心；排水过滤器务必顺时针转动旋进到位，否则将造成漏水，并导致前盖板无法正常关闭。
进水阀过滤网
定期取下进水管，清除过滤网上的污垢。
为防止溅水，取下进水管前，请按以下步骤进行。
1、关闭水龙头。
2、按下电源键打开电源。
3、按下一键智洗。
4、1分钟后关闭电源。水已从进水管中排出。
5、拧松进水管将其取下。
6、使用牙刷来的小刷子，清洁洗衣机背面的进水阀过滤网。
7、重新连接进水管，打开水龙头，检查是否漏水。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"家里要购买洗衣机的话，就要注意做好保养工作，避免洗衣机出现故障，影响了使用。洗衣机在使用中出现故障要及时查找原因并进行维修。市面上常见的洗衣机（海尔，美的等品牌）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnUS3WufAHFP9qKhgbGCvih"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"洗衣机零件介绍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GUyodCqiAoWyUoxAp1ic9ef2nag"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电机和电容","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P6Ykd46CKouQ60x44khcOxAJnUe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电机是发动力，可驱动渡轮完成衣服的洗涤和脱水。电容一般洗衣机是用单项电容起动式，主要作用是增大电动机的启动力矩。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XmcMd8SEyosMs0xULdscQpo3nfg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":371,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电机和电容","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5cba235141e048b2b667cc83dca394ab","width":590},"text":"","id":"ZUQ8dkW2yo2K2yxI73Fc8YNinKf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"程序控制器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CeG6dQ6sgoWmUExiisIcEfQgndd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"简称程控器，是控制洗衣机系统的中心部件，整个洗衣机的操作都是由程控器来支配的，它的结构较为复杂，有机械式(电机式)和电脑式(电子式)之分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z6KadwkkQoYY86xkjIMcDBf5n3d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":415,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"程序控制器","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2e9643eb44dc468c891e2c9a4f1406b0","width":893},"text":"","id":"Is0adqE6IoEWoYxCLSDcXDEcnnw"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"水位开关","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K6yEdmSkookuI8xy4gec6N8jnye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"为控制水量，还设计水位开关。水位开关一般有3-4档，使用时可按衣服量选择水位，当达到指定水位时，水位开关会将电磁进水阀的电路切断，从而停止进水。之后，在通过程控器，将电机电路接通，开始洗涤工作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SqkadGYscooMecxATSIcauySnkg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":417,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"水位开关","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ae4987ba95734e9092bcc3c20aac3837","width":770},"text":"","id":"ZOkodyIcSoswCmxKcGacII99nJh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"安全开关","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UQcodsYI6oamUAxA5WZcMEstnjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"它主要是起到安全保障的作用，当洗衣机的盖子被打开，洗衣机就会停止脱水工作，会把电源切断，还会把电磁铁的电路处在刹车状态，这样保证了使用的安全性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GCgmdK8iqoeMCmxcKtSc4vPunUa"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":367,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"安全开关","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/955fe2dedc8545229c7415a3e8b05a9f","width":709},"text":"","id":"AWcCdgK6UoSMAOxIBOTcnbycnZb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电磁进水阀","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UGiIdyi0yoM4MmxKPxLce6FJnDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电磁进水阀位于洗衣机上罩的后部，是为洗衣机进水的自动控制系统而设计的。当需要进水时，程控器将它的电路接通，可以打开进水通道，向洗衣机内注水。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E48GdY6gcos4uUxyuWCc2Kx1ngh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":361,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电磁进水阀","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6ea46f5e819f4cfdb00a6f7d597c4708","width":516},"text":"","id":"UakYduauooaG4UxE9x7cNHRTnNe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"排水电磁铁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BIEMdwSCqogGcqxYTSycCWVvnpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"与排水阀连接在一起，用于排水阀开启和关闭，主要作用是通过刹车带抱紧或放松脱水轴，完成脱水准备和刹车工作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EMyed8sEeom2O8xO6tocfslUnrh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":275,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"排水电磁铁","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8e0429401c364f7c924ecb06fd9666cb","width":500},"text":"","id":"Vi8MdIM04osUu2xWYdDcDqVtnGh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"洗衣机故障","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ra46dWQOcoKyqOx6zRycc4XfnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通过洗衣机不同的情况表现，甄别出具体的故障点出在什么地方。判断出洗衣机故障后，在对症下药，具体对应故障如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SqGIdqKA4oKE2oxEzR4cp1mZn7e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"不进水","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HseAdAOe2ocYMOxQHOIca3FSnNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、进水阀线圈短路引起线圈骨架变形，使铁芯始终封闭泄压孔，引起进水阀不进水；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"McaCd8oGsoU06wxaMFycYbwanTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、铁芯弹簧生锈，使铁芯不能上、下移动，始终封闭泄压孔，引起进水阀不进水；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XImKdEU8yooI4mxOKeVcNFhunic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、泄压孔被堵（如沙子、异物等），使控制腔内水无法流出，于是控制腔内的静压力迅速升。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CQ2Eds8WsoegEcx42zUcowVQnpc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"脱水无力","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HoSadWM22oqQiKx8zBJc9bjyn1g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、皮带松弛，磨损拉长，使皮带运转打滑无法带动脱水桶运转，引起脱水无力；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CqqAd6mKeokewCxwvNPcD2ZBn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、离合器方线扭簧磨损直径变大生锈，使方线扭簧无法抱紧脱水轴带动脱水桶正常运转，引起脱水无力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Rwomdqym4o4gUAx4RbVcQJvrnmb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电容损坏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTOvXvKqxRL0VY8OCQbRaRa"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电容损坏一般会易引起洗涤，脱水无力，电机不转动","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EOu8dOUkGoyGW8xkE2jccj24nlb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":338,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电容损坏","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/48905fd9a3074c849aa566c04019eede","width":450},"text":"","id":"doxcn9Oiavv4lT47kFbOa1M0qjq"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"离合器损坏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5hGPYbAYK08gLJlJ9ffnff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"洗衣机出现脱水声音大，脱水无力，只能单向反转，不能正转，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"离合器抱簧坏的情况出现。当衣服","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"少的情况下机器能够保证有一个比较高的初速度使得机器尽快高速旋","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"转起来。而衣服多","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"了以后机器没法产生一个较高的初速度从而使得洗衣桶摆动变大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKpkNXSqgXMMCSvP45hGCid"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":302,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"离合器损坏","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f982519b5b2f497991b4c778a9b8f9a7","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnXb3737BBnoiMcbxQ7xqKRd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"控制板损坏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSUQLeRaoYLdjB35G3aBMHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"洗衣机控制板损坏会出现电机无法转动，不脱水和","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"不进水等故障","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoHOtx6ujabP31CpP03yAbg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":262,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"控制板损坏","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b58edd17ebe94e2eba830ddc3fa2d2f1","width":479},"text":"","id":"doxcnXzd0A0wlYBOa7WLRIeiUxf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"排水电机损坏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9lfgoeRhuzPYSfhSR54tPg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排水电机正常值应为4.5~5.1kΩ。洗衣机甩干桶电机的阻值一般是主绕组为65到95欧。副绕组为110到200欧。洗衣机的额定电压是200V，即洗衣机在电压时220V才能正常工作，洗衣机的洗涤时的额定功率是360W，即洗衣机在220V时，洗涤的功率是360W，洗衣机的最大工作电流为5A。洗衣机主要是在水位开关与电磁进水阀之间的调控进行进水跟排水的的，在一定的情况下，排水跟排水以及电机开关，可以实现自动化的控制，水位开关说白了就是一个压力开关而已。然后洗衣机的气室入口与洗衣机的衣桶是相互连接的。具体阻值还得依机型来定，详情请看洗衣机说明书。选用电阻时常有阻值选择的问题，往往遇到选用的阻值是不常用电阻，或特殊阻值很难制造的贴片、插件电阻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhtI6Am9QYnUjfjW20Wm7De"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":412,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"排水电机损坏","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7c12bad1b93642138748c2dac1d31942","width":562},"text":"","id":"doxcnOSXclkZfdVzbJH6U2aDHG8"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"皮带松","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVb4y7QKPSOFLg1Cz91DTJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"造成洗衣机皮带松掉的主要是以下原因：1、皮带受潮。2、皮带使用时间过长导致受损。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrxI7yFAMnnGu8ZbxnOAZHd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":279,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"皮带松","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b9ad2021312e4a5db2cb4a73e43462e1","width":400},"text":"","id":"doxcnc1mIOAiOXxXC99xJi64Zy9"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"放水异常","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9QRfQBcWlXkfSLIFaoOfTg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、进水电磁阀损坏，造成水阀不工作水无法进入管路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAVWv3AoYwRmxWNsMqlII0b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":349,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"放水异常","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fbc4dfb4968745a6b7bcc2b9d751562f","width":359},"text":"","id":"doxcn7LX4fG8U8Ln0wgLYBOv7Cf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、进水电磁阀连接线断，使电磁阀无驱动电压而不工作最终水无法进入管路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIVMwQWm4VIGVf7F90bbqzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、进水电磁阀驱动电路故障，造成电磁阀无法正常开启，水无法注入管路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNKI9pyN7WJngl40UPVmkyf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、可能是排水开关损坏，使开关闭死不动，水无法排出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDKGYnfhpR44rZp0iXAHje9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、可能是排水口堵塞，排水口内部有异物造成排水口严重堵塞而无法排水。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnf9Q8MqcVXspYVg1rS6c76d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6，容器内的水位传感器，将感受到的水位信号传送到控制器，控制器内的计算机将实测的水位信号与设定信号进行比较，得出偏差，然后根据偏差的性质，向给水电动阀发出\"开\"\"关\"的指令，保证容器达到设定水位。进水程序完成后，温控部份的计算机向供给热媒的电动阀发出\"开\"的指令，于是系统开始对容器内的水进行加热。到设定温度时。控制器才发出关阀的命令、切断热源，系统进入保温状态。洗衣机水位传感器损坏的原因：导管破裂、入嘴与导管连接处漏气、内部隔膜穿孔、触点接触不良等。洗衣机水位传感器坏了会引起进水不良，有的洗衣机可能会引起脱水不良故障。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHDrzmlSYQI1pgDASg0OQ2b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":455,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"放水异常","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/63548116c7334b8e9432a84289fa6fb8","width":718},"text":"","id":"doxcnpH5APQPZiT38XRWxWQglGb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"脱水异常","id":""}],"tex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隙处于一个正常范围。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ToGMdYg4qo8Simxw5vPc9YzenQh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":426,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"洗涤时，电机正反向运转正常，而波轮只能单向反转，不能正转","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/afff38fca8a44c96bffae157571a0c59","width":568},"text":"","id":"doxcn2MY5tG1e3GUm4OtztEfFSh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"排水速度变慢","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng6eixdUhbwC5mMagETWC5c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、当洗衣机的排水速度变慢，可能是排水阀内部有杂物或排水软管弯折变形，既然已经知道了原因，先清除排水阀内杂物，保持软管畅通。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IW2YdAYWQo6mGExWAh9cQ1Nvntf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、若排水拉杆和橡胶阀门间隙变大，要适当调小排水拉杆和橡胶阀门的间隙，避免出现异常问题。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XiOOdgkI8ocwewx0cpwcn7Usn2D"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、排水阀内弹簧太长或失去弹性。只要更换内弹簧即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PkwEd4yO4oiCM0xWEddcvtCAnGd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":386,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"排水速度变慢","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/35583a3e20e54ffa80200ee3cd67f961","width":599},"text":"","id":"doxcn1rDv7r8fet53EnFLlytFvg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"排水不净","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMRL1RCKaCP5WgIkGuoanIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、自己推测是水压开关性能不良或空气管路漏气，让集气室内空气压力变小，盛水桶内水位没有下降到规定位置，水压开关触点便提前动作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XOCadAmwGoGeC0x4y0CcSZkznWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、想办法找到空气管路漏气位置，然后用401胶密封，若水压开关损坏，尽快更换水压一个相同型号的开关。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XOUodiuSQoS6KqxGKEOc8M2ln0f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"维修完毕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni5GIacVbBalOJNG7YCbxzX"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"排除故障后，检查机体是否恢复正常使用，最好是使用一次，全程下来看看，是否还存在类似的问题，如果没有，说明维修完毕了，反之就需要进行重新进行以上步骤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMxxY8tmEnquzcujZiAtxRc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1346,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"维修完毕","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/254880c68338404b9ea4ee391d4ee710","width":1440},"text":"","id":"doxcn3l5jrKDSX1TtTSKpWhKBug"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"洗衣机维护","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9ZxgIT2cA3hkWSE4LkhD4g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"俗话都说，洗衣机三分用七分养，维修之后更是需要保养维护。维修之后，需要做的维护如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWIlUSU43wDzmVeoUJHo7mb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"机体","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGiAYrfQYV69WqHl8qFmzwE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以用柔软布及温和的洗涤剂(如厨房用洗涤剂和肥皂水)清洁机体。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMRLsZOwG3Q8ShP8IOEn9ee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意：不要直接向机体淋水；不要使用去污粉、稀释剂或含有酒精或煤油的产品。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJtZrFJcu49mGkwF9dkcuRb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"窗玻璃及窗密封垫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOvQh6X7MT9SzTOBkQNSrLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"洗衣机每次使用结束后，清除窗密封垫上的物件；擦去窗玻璃及窗密封垫上的线屑及污垢；适时打开机门进行通风。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntfgEcutqowXB8wCfSFej1d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"洗涤剂盒","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhf9WKMeBTIOrKHHA5bpwzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"洗涤剂盒需要定时清洗，避免洗涤剂残留并滋生出霉菌。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHwgjUIbQ0X5g8CU3HcoFoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、按压洗涤剂盒，弹开后再向外拉出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWfpVTi1YwP9G1GtqYRvjte"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":494,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"洗涤剂盒","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/14da0317ba324881962c603646aaaf53","width":623},"text":"","id":"doxcnoeTZzNj810jliV6Lht16Re"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、按下中间凸起部即可安全拉出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZbKpFKqbavHMRf5iNIMEpQ"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":437,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"洗涤剂盒","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ab31e31417eb49ce95f24c29ccc972dd","width":603},"text":"","id":"doxcn3Hwl6y0tGOklG4tGL8qUzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、用双手大拇指如图小箭头方向适当用力扩张，同时大拇指向上推出柔软剂盖子，将其从洗涤剂盒中取出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbUfZJNlIvJu9CFad5Fs1yb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":374,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"洗涤剂盒","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2154914b7c0e45ae96450f7c0110f6b9","width":608},"text":"","id":"doxcnFmO2kDrFaTghMLxuGiDUre"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、用水将残留的洗涤剂洗去，然后用布将洗涤剂盒上的水擦干净。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVSFcRngTqRnKMpGtJuHjIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、柔软剂盖子下压到洗涤剂盒的原本位置。确认两边及后侧的卡爪均到位，然后通过插入的方式装回洗涤剂盒。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLWL7yI0qCMuttoPAA84gIH"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"排水过滤器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneeKNs4zRr2XdlV8jEczEgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"建议至少每个月清洁一次排水过滤器。过滤器会堆积线屑，使排水不畅。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSKd3B8LWzbJvcpeSNygO0r"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、关闭电源并拔下电源插头。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0JRqa9mILkpIQS4OLMuakf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、按压前盖板B右侧，打开前盖板B，放置一个容器以接收排出的水。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna4lpk4Vev0nHhYRtXoAqUd"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":362,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"排水过滤器","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cb718bfecc74449fa21dc64c9b0f56af","width":574},"text":"","id":"doxcnceByNzQubDiMHx5scd0Cjd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":364,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"排水过滤器","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5f6ac66f201e4f7fb84900e40cb8e997","width":578},"text":"","id":"doxcno2blB77ezPs8h2bqaaCPYf"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCIF2BhFmFQEtJFeynXNcIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、拉出泵软管，拔下管塞使水流出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCIF2BhFmFQEtJFeynXNcIe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":364,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"排水过滤器","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6aaf9d5af10a4d4787b4dda98a8ad4c4","width":575},"text":"","id":"doxcnkbr7IbRxLy3Ad9kzvnhFre"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、在水全部排出后，将排水过滤器逆时针转动旋开。然后往外拉出。（松开排水过滤器要小心。可能会有更多水排出。这是正常现象。)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYZBMrKgxrKhzn7whAVSS0e"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":340,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"排水过滤器","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f6c9bd73dab14633a7971e2993ec00a5","width":576},"text":"","id":"doxcnWNh2OeNbGx9WHYRjhOravg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":399,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"排水过滤器","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0c12664389f541749e88325cfdea0913","width":579},"text":"","id":"doxcnDwwdJrBek4NbUBVAxBAbIh"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhN12wgEV5qax9ZweKqDYqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、清除上面的毛绒及线屑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhN12wgEV5qax9ZweKqDYqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、回排水过滤器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLvCbwwcdtyLh8WGMQd4X3u"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、将管塞塞回泵软管中，装回原位置，关闭前盖板B。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9OR0rxjnW6kFuIFc0W3xzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、注意：排放热水时务必小心；排水过滤器务必顺时针转动旋进到位，否则将造成漏水，并导致前盖板无法正常关闭。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEtplZWsuPTASPh8G8wWzzf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"进水阀过滤网","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSeccBbfzBbJVf3fcecq8Pd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"定期取下进水管，清除过滤网上的污垢。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIOrfaOTmiCcxIerqZCKIMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"为防止溅水，取下进水管前，请按以下步骤进行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndI75WRHmvbGi4KQEi9nzvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、关闭水龙头。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaAOpW9z3rJRaZmKDaJ76ae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、按下电源键打开电源。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQliQpMfiMfiRqEaa8KEFqn"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、按下一键智洗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntMCIvbcyNq223dEVQpDCqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、1分钟后关闭电源。水已从进水管中排出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsRLfyZLvmfnR56eEHP0Jnh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、拧松进水管将其取下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4IhKZdfSizul90KdVwiK1f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、使用牙刷来的小刷子，清洁洗衣机背面的进水阀过滤网。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxTB5uKgQgTbRo6e8k0aC9e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":426,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"进水阀过滤网","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a65f0fb52055461cbb88a381e7f11f85","width":729},"text":"","id":"doxcnhlUJX1OFExIiaeBZ5Q2xZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、重新连接进水管，打开水龙头，检查是否漏水。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTqDo8RD2rmTNNj6F0isMUb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLvn8so61EOV2N57YHqvCQd"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E
