pb840呼吸机模式参数(pb840呼吸机模式参数自带的说明书挂牌)

1. pb840呼吸机模式参数自带的说明书挂牌

是840×1024=860160mb。

换算公式是1mb=1024kb，1gb=1024mb。

GB、MB、KB分别表示如下。

GB：吉字节（GB、Gigabyte，在中国又被称为吉咖字节或京字节或十亿字节或戟），常简写为G，是一种十进制的信息计量单位。

MB：兆字节（Megabytes）是计算机存储容量单位。

KB：千字节（Kbytes）是计算机存储容量单位。

1GB=1024MB、1MB=1024KB、1TB= 1024 GB。

计算机存储单位一般用bit、B、KB、MB、GB、TB、PB、EB、ZB、YB、BB、NB、DB……来表示。

2. pb840呼吸机模式详解

打开840呼吸机之后连接网络，然后再设置中打开儿童模式即可

3. pb840呼吸机设置

可以的，南京胸科医院胸外科,南京市胸科医院胸外科是南京市医学重点专科。现有高级职称 3人，硕士生导师 3 人， 90% 医师拥有硕士学位。编制床位50 张。1996 年开展的电视胸腔镜手术，在华东地区一直处于领先水平； 2004 年成功地为两例终末期慢性阻塞性肺病患者实施了单肺移植、对侧肺减容术，填补了南京地区人体肺移植技术的空白；2004 年成功开展了省内首例电视纵隔镜手术。在气管、支气管及肺外科领域其技术水平与国际接轨 。胸外科设备先进：配备有美国进口的 STRYKER ENDOSCOPY 814? 电视胸腔镜、德国进口的RICHARD WOLF? 电视纵隔镜、 BEAR 以及 NEUCOR PURITAN 840 进口呼吸机、PHILIPS CMS 及 V24/V26 监护仪等进口仪器设备。近年来在国际、国内、省级杂志等国内外重要期刊发表论文 60 余篇，编写专著 4 部，获得国家专利３项；获得省市科技成果奖、科技进步奖、省市新技术引进奖等近 20 项。 目前正在承担省、市、卫生局科研课题 6 项，科研经费 400 万元。

4. pb840呼吸机参数简称中英文对照

1. 瑞思迈呼吸机 简介：北京康迈思科技 地址：北京市丰台区丰益桥西国贸A8-3007

2. 飞利浦伟康

3. 熊牌（bear）系列呼吸机

4. 星牌（infant star）系列呼吸机

5. 纽邦系列呼吸机

6. 英国SLE5000呼吸机

7. Drager系列呼吸机 简介：德国的。

8. PB-840呼吸机

9. 西门子伺服（Siemens Servo）

5. pb840呼吸机使用流程

毛笔字是指按传统法度书写的字，而不是用毛笔随意写出的字。书法是线条造型艺术。所谓毛笔笔法讲的就是怎样创造理想线条的用笔方法。

毛笔字入门教程

执笔

“把笔无定法，要使虚而宽。”五指执笔法：即以拇指和食指的指肚捏住笔杆(适当高度)，保证笔杆不脱落；中指在食指下面搭在笔的外侧，既加强食指捏笔的力量，又发挥把笔往里钩的作用；无名指的甲肉之际抵在笔杆内侧，起着把笔往外推的作用；小指附在无名指的指肚下部，辅助无名指把笔往外推。

1、将手掌摊开后大拇指向上，然后让无名指和小指轻轻的向内弯曲，手指弯曲时要让手掌保持平稳。

2、将毛笔放在中指和无名指之间，然后中指和食指自然贴合毛笔，握笔的高度要距离笔根3-4cm。

3、将大拇指放在中指和食指之间，大拇指方向朝上方放置，小指要紧挨无名指，握笔时手心要留余地，初学者最开始握毛笔可能会有所不舒服，稍加练习就会适应了。

握笔时要如古人所说：“令掌虚如握卵”，这样便于运笔。学书要经常练习握笔、钩回、推出和旋转笔杆(加上腕的作用)练习画直线和弧线。执笔的高低和是否悬腕、悬肘，由所书字的大小来决定，小字低执，枕腕；大字高执，悬腕；再大则需悬肘。

磨墨

1、以清水逐渐加入

研墨需加清水，若水中混有杂质，则磨出来的墨就不纯了。至于加水，最先不宜过多，以免将墨浸软，或墨汁四溅，以逐渐加入为宜。

2、力匀而急缓适中

磨墨时用力过轻过重，太急太缓，墨汁皆必粗而不匀。用力过轻，速度太缓，浪费时间且墨浮;用力过重，速度过急，则墨粗而生沬，色亦无光。正确的方法应该是「指按推用力」，轻重有节，切莫太急。

3、随磨随用

用墨必需新磨，因墨汁若放置一日以上，胶与煤逐渐脱离，墨光既乏光彩，又不能持久，故以宿墨作书，极易褪色。而市面上所售的现成墨汁，有些胶重滞笔，有些则浓度太低，落纸极易化开，防腐剂又多，易损笔锋，不宜采用。

纸张

练习毛笔字没有薄纸临摹，可以用宣纸、毛边纸、报纸等，最好是用宣纸。

用宣纸题字作画，墨韵清晰，层次分明，骨气兼蓄，气势溢秀，浓而不浑，淡而不灰，其字其画，跃然纸上，神采飞扬，飞目生辉。

宣纸分为生宣、半熟宣、熟宣。生宣吸水性和沁水性都强，易产生丰富的墨韵变化，以之行泼墨法、积墨法，能收水晕墨、达到水走墨流之艺术效果。写意山水多用它。熟宣是加工时用明矾等涂过，故纸质较生宣为硬，吸水能力弱，使得使用时墨和色不会洇散开来。因此特性，使得熟宣宜于绘工笔画而非水墨写意画。半熟宣也是从生宣加工而成，吸水能力界乎前两者之间，适合写小楷。

笔法

毛笔书法是线条造型艺术。所谓笔法主要的就是怎样创造理想线条(点画)的用笔方法。中国书法主要都以线条表现，要使书法的线条点画富有变化，必先讲究执笔，在运笔时掌握轻重、快慢、偏正、曲直等方法，称为“笔法”。

提按

笔按下去写，笔划就粗，提起来就细。就像人走路的两只脚，一只落下，一只提起，不停地交替一样，笔在写字的过程中也在不停地提按。惟其如此，才能产生出粗细绝不相同的线条来。

笔画

每写一个笔画，都有入笔、行笔、收笔三个过程。入笔有“露锋”法，顺笔而入，使笔画开端呈尖形或方形；有“藏锋法”，逆锋入笔，横画欲右先左，竖画欲下先上，使笔锋藏在笔画中，笔画开端基本呈圆形。

行笔要学会“中锋用笔”，使锋尖常在点划中间运行。为使笔画有力度，还要学会涩势用笔，行中留，留中行，避免浮华。收笔有“露锋”（把笔逐渐提出纸面，画呈尖形，如悬针竖、撇、捺、钩），有“藏锋”（将笔尖收回画中，如垂露竖，笔画尾端呈圆形）。

结字

结字又叫结体或间架结构。启功先生曾指出，写毛笔字一要把握间架结构，二要练好笔画特点。间架结构比点画特点重要。间架好的字，笔画特点不突出，也还顺眼；反过来就不行了。因此，认真研究并把握好字的结体规律十分重要。所谓“初学分布，但求平正”。

入手

学写字应先从楷书或隶书入手。掌握各种笔法后再学其它书体就有了基础。临帖是练好字的必需手段。不临帖，全凭自己想法随意写，是上不了路子的。学写毛笔字一定要有恒心与毅力，要持之以恒，戒骄戒躁，不能一曝十寒。常说：“只要工夫深，铁杵磨成针”。

毛笔楷书入门教程

常言道，“学书先学楷，功到自然成”。通过楷书入门扎实基础，才能在学习行书时走起来，学习草书时跑起来而不飘忽。当然这是一个很漫长的过程，任何东西的学习都是由慢到快、由简到繁的过程。

孙过庭在《书谱》中说，“初学分布，当求平正，既只平正，务追险绝，既能险绝，复归平正。” 学习书法，就是学习书法中动静关系。可以说，选择楷书作为书法入，是实用和艺术并重的最佳选择。

毛笔的选择

写毛笔字也是一门艺术，毛笔字最重要的就是遇到合适的毛笔，这样用起来也是比较顺手的。毛笔有长的有短的，毛尖不一样，手感不一样写出来的字的感觉也是不一样的，选择合适的即可。

一支好的毛笔要具备“尖、齐、圆、健”四德。

尖：笔毫聚合时，笔锋要能收尖。

齐：将笔头沾水捏扁，笔端的毛整齐无不齐现象。

圆：笔肚周围，笔毫饱满圆润，呈圆锥状，不扁不瘦。

健：笔毛有弹性，笔毛铺开后易于收拢，笔力要健。

毛笔的种类很多，在初次学习时，希望你选用“兼毫”的湖笔。因为兼毫的湖笔，笔芯硬，易于掌握，对你以后的学习很重要。

毛笔的种类

①硬毫笔：笔性刚健，毛弹性较大，常见的有兔毫、狼毫、鼠须、石獾毫、山马毫、猪鬃等。

1、兔毫笔历史悠久，在长沙出土的战国笔就是用兔毫制成的。它是将笔干一头劈开数片，把笔头插入后再用丝线紧扎而成。兔毫又分紫毫和花白两种。紫毫是取兔子背脊（又称箭毫）和尾巴上的毫毛制成，质软而毫健。花白比较挺利，不如紫毫柔软。

2、狼毫笔这里的“狼”不是动物园里的那种狼，而是黄鼠狼。用黄鼠狼身上和尾巴上的毛制成的笔，弹性比兔毫笔稍软，比羊毫笔硬，只是质较脆，不耐摩擦。

3、鼠须笔是用老鼠的胡须做成，所以性能坚挺。相传东晋王羲之就是用鼠须笔写《兰亭序》的。

其他硬毫笔，如山马毫、石獾毫、猪鬃笔等，笔性特别坚硬，一般初学者尚未掌握运笔规律，不易选用。

②软毫笔：笔性柔软。软毫笔的弹性较小，较柔软。一般用羊毫、鸡毫、胎毫等软毫制成。

1、羊毫笔：羊毫笔是用山羊毫制成，其性能软于紫毫笔，由于羊毫较细、较长，适宜于写大楷及擘窠大字。

2、鸡毫笔：鸡毫笔是用雄鸡前胸之毛制成，其性能软于羊毫。

3、胎毫笔：胎毫是初生婴儿的头发，其性能极柔软。南朝萧子云就使用过胎毫笔，可见其历史之悠久。

③兼毫笔：笔性介于硬软毫之间。兼毫笔用硬毫、软毫集在一起，刚柔并济。

“兼毫”，顾名思义是兼而有之的意思。亦即以硬毫为核心、周边裹以软毫，笔性介于硬毫与软毫之间。一般将紫毫与羊毫按不同比例制成。比方“三紫七羊”、“七紫三羊”、和“五紫五羊”等。也有用羊毫与狼毫合二为一制成的兼毫笔，以尺寸的大小分“小白云”、“中白云”、“大白云”。也有在大羊毫斗笔中加入猪鬃，以加强其弹性。

在选择笔锋时，我们应该选择适当的长短，因为笔锋太长不易于掌握，但笔锋长可以含很多的墨水，适合写”草书“一气呵成”，笔锋长可以保证墨的够用，反之，笔锋短适合写楷书，易于掌握。 选笔时也要顾及临摹的碑帖。所谓“用某家所用的笔，又写他那一种字”。要判断所使用的是那一种笔，直接看他的字迹是最好的方法：风格健劲的，选用健毫;姿媚丰腴的，选用柔毫;刚柔难分的，则选用兼毫。笔的特性亦影响写出来的书法，如此才能臻乎书法之妙境。 还有一点是字体大小方面，写大字用大笔，写小字用小笔。小笔写大字易损笔且不能使转自如，大笔写小字则有点“杀鸡用牛刀了”。

楷体的选择

初学者可以选择欧体来进行练习，欧体可临摹书法名帖有《九成宫醴泉铭》、《化度寺碑》等各类贴，以及众多书法集字贴。供各位喜爱毛笔书法的朋友参考。

1、柳体。

柳体为唐楷中非常重要的一支，柳公权用其一生的心血，博采众长，广泛学习，吸取百家之长，形成别具一格的柳体字。结构紧凑，书法挺拔，正气凌然。对于初学者而言，选择从柳体入手，对运笔、审美、技法的提升，都非常明显。

2、颜体。

颜体与柳体同属于唐楷，为唐朝大书法家颜真卿书法真迹。颜体相比于柳体，显得饱满圆润，柳体则更加注重字体的骨感和力度。追求潇洒利索，可选择柳体；追求圆润丰满，则可选择颜体。

3、欧体。

欧阳询也是唐朝著名楷书大家，他所写书法字体，称为欧体。唐楷在中国书法文化史上的地位，几乎无可撼动。欧体体方圆兼施，以方为主，点画劲挺，笔力凝聚，也是楷书初学者不错的选择。

楷书基本笔画

一、点

头尖、尾圆、腹平、背圆。 写法：1、锋尖落纸（可先将笔舔尖，轻轻落笔）。2、向右下将笔毫向两边铺开，笔渐下渐重。3、到下半部，将笔锋稍提起，再放下向背部兜围扭动一下。4、轻快有力地从下腹出锋。

点的写法要求：顾盼生姿、向背分明。

二、横

头方（斜）尾圆，中段略细。 写法：1、笔锋先从右向左逆行。2、直（或稍斜）落笔。3、通过提按使笔锋回复中锋，沿着笔画中线向右运行，中段稍提笔。4、至结尾处笔锋稍提起，再向右下放下，像写点那样，兜围扭动一下，然后迅速有力地向左收锋。

注意：不能使劲顿笔，中段与两头也不能一样粗细，显得僵直。

三、竖

竖，起支柱作用，要求写得劲挺有力，像人胸腰挺起。基本形式有垂露竖和悬针竖两种。 垂露竖：写法：1、笔锋向上逆行。2、横（或稍斜）落笔，笔向右斜。3、笔锋轻轻向左右扭动一下，调整笔锋然后向下行笔。4、至尾部，略提锋，从左向上收锋。

悬针竖：写法与垂露竖的不同之处仅在于它在尾末要出锋。要点：像一枚针，写得粗壮，出锋不宜太长太细。

四、撇

尾部略肥和上扬，姿态舒展。 写法：1、向上逆锋而起。2、斜落笔。3、调整笔锋，让中锋缓缓行笔。4、至尾部，快而有力地出锋，使力送到撇尖。

短撇的写法：如“斤”“生”落笔后，稍作扭动，调整笔锋，快速撇出。

注意：忌“中途拔出”和“头重尾飘”，以女同志梳头的速度和力度书写撇较适宜。

汉字的笔画大多是向右向下的，右手写这些笔画都较顺手，唯独撇是向左伸展的，写起来较别扭。这是写字的重点。

五、捺

一波三折的姿态。一折：从头到颈部。二折：颈到捺脚。三折：捺脚到锋尖。一波：整笔有起有伏。像波浪。 写法：1、逆锋而起。2、轻轻向下落笔。3、略向左上起笔，至颈部，锋稍提使颈部略细。4、向右下渐渐将笔毫铺开，至捺脚处。5、轻向左推，调整笔锋，沉着痛快地扬出锋。

注意：1、捺画出线要直。2、捺脚要有力。3、笔不能向下拖。 捺和撇往往同时存在，连在一起练习为好，如“大”“来”。

六、钩

钩是其他笔画的附着物。 “竖左钩”做到平、锐、满。即竖要平，锋要锐，钩要饱满。 写好一竖将要钩出时，先将笔锋往上提，使笔毫收聚，放下，然后用力向左平推出来。

七、挑

像反向的短撇。 写法：1、逆锋而起。2、斜落笔。3、稍作扭动，调整笔锋。4、快而有力地向右上方挑出，送到笔画的尖端。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"毛笔字是指按传统法度书写的字，而不是用毛笔随意写出的字。书法是线条造型艺术。所谓毛笔笔法讲的就是怎样创造理想线条的用笔方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5JUzO3AWAgv56aIawtVgJf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"毛笔字入门教程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn742QIVCSEbgG8n3mRErbBg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"执笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXWe7LkWsoEfDn7OMApvqGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“把笔无定法，要使虚而宽。”五指执笔法：即以拇指和食指的指肚捏住笔杆(适当高度)，保证笔杆不脱落；中指在食指下面搭在笔的外侧，既加强食指捏笔的力量，又发挥把笔往里钩的作用；无名指的甲肉之际抵在笔杆内侧，起着把笔往外推的作用；小指附在无名指的指肚下部，辅助无名指把笔往外推。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnakuNCQCVgBdROnRgpkahYc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、将手掌摊开后大拇指向上，然后让无名指和小指轻轻的向内弯曲，手指弯曲时要让手掌保持平稳。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9ybI9NrxGI6W7eIKmMQCJh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"执笔","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/befa545e35f144cb8b81db37dd26cc42","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnUZXxxPzMOlb5HPqjcJXmpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、将毛笔放在中指和无名指之间，然后中指和食指自然贴合毛笔，握笔的高度要距离笔根3-4cm。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAKtzfwu29KBun4gRV5mPpD"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"执笔","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/86b09b77f1fa45a38f3e3973d947208d","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnusm1ukRhLCPTkvGqaF0ncf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、将大拇指放在中指和食指之间，大拇指方向朝上方放置，小指要紧挨无名指，握笔时手心要留余地，初学者最开始握毛笔可能会有所不舒服，稍加练习就会适应了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVzsmeYmb5AKk6mNF5nQ2fb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"执笔","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0877820102d74f1cb053caa78fe75331","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnVPyKkEeKoeq3DjaNjb1mHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"握笔时要如古人所说：“令掌虚如握卵”，这样便于运笔。学书要经常练习握笔、钩回、推出和旋转笔杆(加上腕的作用)练习画直线和弧线。执笔的高低和是否悬腕、悬肘，由所书字的大小来决定，小字低执，枕腕；大字高执，悬腕；再大则需悬肘。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoOoKidkInVXKaWXHu93Zwc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":300,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"执笔","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b050f8bb6e864f23a49ec87220c6ad2f","width":450},"text":"","id":"doxcnrgoCqwg2jilOJF66wiCrrG"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"磨墨","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhyawZFdshTaLao86nvFFBd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、以清水逐渐加入","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTWMSaRL170H2FtfKBcyE8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"研墨需加清水，若水中混有杂质，则磨出来的墨就不纯了。至于加水，最先不宜过多，以免将墨浸软，或墨汁四溅，以逐渐加入为宜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGujsTS5MnXDQKcQ0fwwqkT"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":305,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"1、以清水逐渐加入","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/50151b758b344f5293f9246eaf1f840d","width":580},"text":"","id":"doxcnbaIoq7GB0puhZkBq0dCK4d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、力匀而急缓适中","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnX8H4Ak8lhr11fnR7NVZRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"磨墨时用力过轻过重，太急太缓，墨汁皆必粗而不匀。用力过轻，速度太缓，浪费时间且墨浮;用力过重，速度过急，则墨粗而生沬，色亦无光。正确的方法应该是「指按推用力」，轻重有节，切莫太急。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnH0VugBpmnsjCzBOukdQ2jd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":225,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"2、力匀而急缓适中","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5f32fc836e7649d9a7e7b5bea2bda527","width":400},"text":"","id":"doxcns67Dcx686BOupv1g0JgSSe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"3","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、随磨随用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIWYZkUNXUgGC6vbo1oEpFe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用墨必需新磨，因墨汁若放置一日以上，胶与煤逐渐脱离，墨光既乏光彩，又不能持久，故以宿墨作书，极易褪色。而市面上所售的现成墨汁，有些胶重滞笔，有些则浓度太低，落纸极易化开，防腐剂又多，易损笔锋，不宜采用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn56wiDP9W0JAmi8HYrDgwxc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":502,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"3","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、随磨随用","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6b7a7fa807724707b720d973bd90bd88","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcn0O5vY37O7iuuZ8fiGkON4e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"纸张","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneahoKiaHwYTgNX0Fdsumah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习毛笔字没有薄纸临摹，可以用宣纸、毛边纸、报纸等，最好是用宣纸。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhxJoqJjYE6EGXClvhdEkIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用宣纸题字作画，墨韵清晰，层次分明，骨气兼蓄，气势溢秀，浓而不浑，淡而不灰，其字其画，跃然纸上，神采飞扬，飞目生辉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoOiIoGtNOhMYzRKSRejX6d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":267,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"纸张","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2131e7b8ff8549f4a90f9983e55e46f3","width":467},"text":"","id":"doxcnyvr67I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学习书法，就是学习书法中动静关系。可以说，选择楷书作为书法入，是实用和艺术并重的最佳选择。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZxnOT4DqBLdfkKpL8hiJ4f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"毛笔的选择","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNgXcqx83yrmnLxTSyDj1Pe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"写毛笔字也是一门艺术，毛笔字最重要的就是遇到合适的毛笔，这样用起来也是比较顺手的。毛笔有长的有短的，毛尖不一样，手感不一样写出来的字的感觉也是不一样的，选择合适的即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPI473izeNmpriSGRmsOWxe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":576,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"毛笔的选择","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f2781582d729408ea9c497bd1c7494e8","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcn9Q7yi2Zi1VXsTQ8lu8IZi0"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"一","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"支","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"好的毛笔要具备“尖、齐、圆、健”四德。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYISCtlEA9XSmUEuEV9uKee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"尖：笔毫聚合时，笔锋要能收尖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfALC3qlBKwZ9HonalPUAfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"齐：将笔头沾水捏扁，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"笔端","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"的毛整齐无不齐现象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4u8iUPlQdFF8yjiqayFzJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圆：笔肚周围，笔毫饱满圆润，呈圆锥状，不扁不瘦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxuqguujexwoiOIB360S3Vf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"健：笔毛有弹性，笔毛铺开后易于收拢，笔力要健。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8ZO1bjOF58087NHUt1UWxb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"毛笔的种类很多，在初次学习时，希望你选用“兼毫”的湖笔。因为兼毫的湖笔，笔芯硬，易于掌握，对你以后的学习很重要。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn95rGSeE17KLrOPaw8KdQof"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"毛笔的种类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqPR4G6OwmGp1uTcBMH22Oc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①硬毫笔：笔性刚健，毛弹性较大，常见的有兔毫、狼毫、鼠须、石獾毫、山马毫、猪鬃等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5smnNMDKbuWYp9wYTWIPCd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、兔毫笔历史悠久，在长沙出土的战国笔就是用兔毫制成的。它是将笔干一头劈开数片，把笔头插入后再用丝线紧扎而成。兔毫又分紫毫和花白两种。紫毫是取兔子背脊（又称箭毫）和尾巴上的毫毛制成，质软而毫健。花白比较挺利，不如紫毫柔软。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnzROTpX0kgTcMH6mNzuzOf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":458,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"毛笔的种类","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/11c63bc3b3154df08d99a1188b5780d2","width":750},"text":"","id":"doxcnqryAL7ezrjuruBxiavdQvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、狼毫笔这里的“狼”不是动物园里的那种狼，而是黄鼠狼。用黄鼠狼身上和尾巴上的毛制成的笔，弹性比兔毫笔稍软，比羊毫笔硬，只是质较脆，不耐摩擦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUOgqPfoxvu8WjaWsqPbDWc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"毛笔的种类","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f09ee2547d284ee4846304b273948b0f","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn1g3sVJVyT72OMmZxHsxOLg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、鼠须笔是用老鼠的胡须做成，所以性能坚挺。相传东晋王羲之就是用鼠须笔写《兰亭序》的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkTZQofo3EXeOV25bAtFYQg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"毛笔的种类","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/baae379a883f4faf8e89f1e34f7c7840","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn9aooHGTXUvUZ4qyg6pr2Bd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其他硬毫笔，如山马毫、石獾毫、猪鬃笔等，笔性特别坚硬，一般初学者尚未掌握运笔规律，不易选用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneVbzPG9W3iBqK5hl4Xd3We"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②软毫笔：笔性柔软。软毫笔的弹性较小，较柔软。一般用羊毫、鸡毫、胎毫等软毫制成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndNc7MJ8gn4AnYt9Xu3JlrT"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、羊毫笔：羊毫笔是用山羊毫制成，其性能软于紫毫笔，由于羊毫较细、较长，适宜于写大楷及擘窠大字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuWLP9wBkUdjjQhtTslG1zc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"毛笔的种类","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1758fef3e9584b42994f1196ffe4e1f7","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn74WVZGp5fvHFMLvGF4uB6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、鸡毫笔：鸡毫笔是用雄鸡前胸之毛制成，其性能软于羊毫。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncnrbCAXbVmERodmjCgIFzf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"毛笔的种类","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ac25accc98794756a7a123fb0d454cb9","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcndJ4GXM92Xb7LvNdvxj5q5t"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、胎毫笔：胎毫是初生婴儿的头发，其性能极柔软。南朝","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"萧子云","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"就使用过胎毫笔，可见其历史之悠久。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKn44Uo3XGTN4DWYTe2EZ9b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"毛笔的种类","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6d3ff2cf2ccd4832af63a3b79d414c79","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcncw7bXSJk6VPixt7CaW9Xkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③兼毫笔：笔性介于硬软毫之间。兼毫笔用硬毫、软毫集在一起，刚柔并济。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn78rdo5PU1egndjc5rTk7td"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“兼毫”，顾名思义是兼而有之的意思。亦即以硬毫为核心、周边裹以软毫，笔性介于硬毫与软毫之间。一般将紫毫与羊毫按不同比例制成。比方“三紫七羊”、“七紫三羊”、和“五紫五羊”等。也有用羊毫与狼毫合二为一制成的兼毫笔，以尺寸的大小分“小白云”、“中白云”、“大白云”。也有在大羊毫斗笔中加入猪鬃，以加强其弹性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjYZmUCiA7hMuvSMIBYkbBg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"毛笔的种类","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7f40adef05a942dc94a06cc86da6fe73","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnUVtvBgBxiJnjhSELGFlyIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在选择笔锋时，我们应该选择适当的长短，因为笔锋太长不易于掌握，但笔锋长可以含很多的墨水，适合写”草书“一气呵成”，笔锋长可以保证墨的够用，反之，笔锋短适合写楷书，易于掌握。\\n选笔时也要顾及临摹的碑帖。所谓“用某家所用的笔，又写他那一种字”。要判断所使用的是那一种笔，直接看他的字迹是最好的方法：风格健劲的，选用健毫;姿媚丰腴的，选用柔毫;刚柔难分的，则选用兼毫。笔的特性亦影响写出来的书法，如此才能臻乎书法之妙境。\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"还有一点是字体大小方面，写大字用大笔，写小字用小笔。小笔写大字易损笔且不能使转自如，大笔写小字则有点“杀鸡用牛刀了”。","id":""}],"text":"","id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","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVg5oJvuWFhXpTHRHo1qPFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"柳体为唐楷中非常重要的一支，柳公权用其一生的心血，博采众长，广泛学习，吸取百家之长，形成别具一格的柳体字。结构紧凑，书法挺拔，正气凌然。对于初学者而言，选择从柳体入手，对运笔、审美、技法的提升，都非常明显。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8JXKeHmiJyjT1m61eqtT6b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":254,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"楷体的选择","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4f567bfedd644e82af8686d2599c93a5","width":617},"text":"","id":"doxcn7nI9Kn1mEeG718zT7RgzEc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、颜体。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4kBcm34jawb2nQ9OxfxLpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"颜体与柳体同属于唐楷，为唐朝大书法家颜真卿书法真迹。颜体相比于柳体，显得饱满圆润，柳体则更加注重字体的骨感和力度。追求潇洒利索，可选择柳体；追求圆润丰满，则可选择颜体。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7RaMba2tlJFM29xAUyLv7d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":467,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"楷体的选择","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/45b3406663af41c8b05934e7794f9128","width":749},"text":"","id":"doxcnjeDMerBlAdn1PES9qJIMdh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、欧体。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxta6D42eL7HCaVD8zxaW0d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"欧阳询也是唐朝著名楷书大家，他所写书法字体，称为欧体。唐楷在中国书法文化史上的地位，几乎无可撼动。欧体体方圆兼施，以方为主，点画劲挺，笔力凝聚，也是楷书初学者不错的选择。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4oP7NpNMwdJ9CoPfLlQmTb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":364,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"楷体的选择","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9ea09b45c17d45369272cadb7e64a734","width":554},"text":"","id":"doxcnWqDdkRJPLXNG4OFmc3zyph"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"楷书基本笔画","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnn33HXdEJ6ZwSvYhU2ed91e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBUWbCYy0GaK7KnX6t7rlDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"头尖、尾圆、腹平、背圆。\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"写法：1、锋尖落纸（可先将笔舔尖，轻轻落笔）。2、向右下将笔毫向两边铺开，笔渐下渐重。3、到下半部，将笔锋稍提起，再放下向背部兜围扭动一下。4、轻快有力地从下腹出锋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncngnlJxsFa2o03hbqp6rOe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"一、点","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c902311756c34b349073a0518a66fee1","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnONP8m2Vq8Oh0sUfpkQaVab"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点的写法要求：顾盼生姿、向背分明。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTZJlWqvko3MEXoBE3KPkJc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、横","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGqPo1vbMltDwPhAlqoZf7n"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"头方（斜）尾圆，中段略细。\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"写法：1、笔锋先从右向左逆行。2、直（或稍斜）落笔。3、通过提按使笔锋回复中锋，沿着笔画中线向右运行，中段稍提笔。4、至结尾处笔锋稍提起，再向右下放下，像写点那样，兜围扭动一下，然后迅速有力地向左收锋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneeX1IJDUjzARH4q1fk7kPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意：不能使劲顿笔，中段与两头也不能一样粗细，显得僵直。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnslEMzb5aqUFWQytHVswu9d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":774,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二、横","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/704fbe7db0424ea6bbcce59ed1862719","width":800},"text":"","id":"doxcnVuuqvBj11AZEqwpbRgZ3Sh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、竖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbVtybQAAD1LEMqJgAD5ild"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"竖，起支柱作用，要求写得劲挺有力，像人胸腰挺起。基本形式有垂露竖和悬针竖两种。\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"垂露竖：写法：1、笔锋向上逆行。2、横（或稍斜）落笔，笔向右斜。3、笔锋轻轻向左右扭动一下，调整笔锋然后向下行笔。4、至尾部，略提锋，从左向上收锋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnxTVSqxNPeJnzB99H1tHKh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":676,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三、竖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0ffade7b1612421dbad78118b896b2eb","width":884},"text":"","id":"doxcnnlerDTqHN8QUhHIDa6eRxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"悬针竖：写法与垂露竖的不同之处仅在于它在尾末要出锋。要点：像一枚针，写得粗壮，出锋不宜太长太细。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn45irM2eVwPgck1XwoWinvf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":364,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三、竖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ef4f650e6f344ec0a509c16c4d5ffb34","width":522},"text":"","id":"doxcn1WneovME0GFq0dJjdl6xSh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、撇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk0MjEcs75jqPVfMTsl0j6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"尾部略肥和上扬，姿态舒展。\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"写法：1、向上逆锋而起。2、斜落笔。3、调整笔锋，让中锋缓缓行笔。4、至尾部，快而有力地出锋，使力送到撇尖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKHLBeQHqoW5lFSymF3guPf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":734,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四、撇","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c34f50847845490091494e17d2c30cb3","width":998},"text":"","id":"doxcnzBoySvGBNlnLhss24ggyIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"短撇的写法：如“斤”“生”落笔后，稍作扭动，调整笔锋，快速撇出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIvchwZD2yyjF8biIL11Hwg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四、撇","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d41171d56c5349abb6cd55acefe9af2c","width":368},"text":"","id":"doxcn9P4drfUfFgnC4NUa2tNfNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意：忌“中途拔出”和“头重尾飘”，以女同志梳头的速度和力度书写撇较适宜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlMnbEcL0HSxf8H40RBzKFg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"汉字的笔画大多是向右向下的，右手写这些笔画都较顺手，唯独撇是向左伸展的，写起来较别扭。这是写字的重点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJ7bNPotGn4xYX87Uuwaoze"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"五、捺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnn37Qwryis2MqX2PFUPcZ9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一波三折的姿态。一折：从头到颈部。二折：颈到捺脚。三折：捺脚到锋尖。一波：整笔有起有伏。像波浪。\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"写法：1、逆锋而起。2、轻轻向下落笔。3、略向左上起笔，至颈部，锋稍提使颈部略细。4、向右下渐渐将笔毫铺开，至捺脚处。5、轻向左推，调整笔锋，沉着痛快地扬出锋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS6AJbZCTWP8TbC8iKHPxhT"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五、捺","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/27c6ab71f4ae4680922487870efb841f","width":368},"text":"","id":"doxcnhr7PeQvNNe9igtuYUBovlc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意：1、捺画出线要直。2、捺脚要有力。3、笔不能向下拖。\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"捺和撇往往同时存在，连在一起练习为好，如“大”“来”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuPAqtqfg8tSzUe9e95nu5o"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"六、钩","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQfnQDlnbVU4Eu3rP7FCDuz"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"钩是其他笔画的附着物。\\n“竖左钩”做到平、锐、满。即竖要平，锋要锐，钩要饱满。\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"写好一竖将要钩出时，先将笔锋往上提，使笔毫收聚，放下，然后用力向左平推出来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW1prVVEYvZhAtOOOyiNh3e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":680,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"六、钩","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a35004b2a33e4a988627f770e8085777","width":792},"text":"","id":"doxcnHzXErHRQierv5MlWSPo7Gg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"七、挑","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMNtx304ST4tSLgb27jTrTg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"像反向的短撇。\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"写法：1、逆锋而起。2、斜落笔。3、稍作扭动，调整笔锋。4、快而有力地向右上方挑出，送到笔画的尖端。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMBpBts0Qt63ZtKAUKALSGg"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

6. pb840呼吸机无创模式参数

小户型一般来说是40-90平米左右面积比较小的房子，装修以简洁实用为主，过于复杂的设计风格会让空间显得杂乱和压抑。俗话说“麻雀虽小，五脏俱全”，小户型只要装修得当，也能让你住得舒适，住得宽敞，下面就来看看如何装修小户型的房子吧。

空间规划

首先，进行功能区布局。由于小户型面积不大，划分功能区域的方式会有所不同，一般都会采用生活分区的方式，这样就可以很好地利用每个空间，不会挡住视线，使空间具有色彩视觉效果，在成本上也更经济、更实惠。

如果是55平米以下的房子的话，就需要根据家庭构成来考虑空间规划，例如利用隔断和功能合并，把客厅改造成卧室以对应生活需求。

空间改造

客厅改造

一般来说，许多小户型房屋都是作为作单身公寓而设计，并不会设置单独的客房，主卧内也不会设置单独的卫生间。在改造上不妨试试将不同功能的房间与整体空间相互融合使用。比如将卧室与餐厅结合，并以用玻璃滑轨门作为隔断，这样即可以办证单空间的使用，也可以作为一个整体空间使用，从视觉上可以起到放大空间的效果。

餐厅改造

将餐厅与客厅设置在一起，比如在客厅的边缘角落放置餐桌、座椅等用餐等家具。因为家居空间中，一半都会将最大的面积留给客厅，而餐桌、座椅等家具也不会展台大面积，所以将客厅与餐厅结合在一起，即不会影响美观，又能够很好地节省空间。还需要注意的是，在客厅中设置餐桌、座椅时，家具的样式应该尽量选择简洁大方的造型，避免家居空间看起来杂乱无序。

卧室改造

在小户型的卧室设计，可以与客厅空间合二为一，并以墙体或隐藏式推拉门作为隔断使用。因为客厅的面积本就较大，我们就可以将客厅的一部分空间分出增加卧室的面积，隐藏式的隔断也可以保证空间即不拥挤却，又不会封闭。而在卧室的装修风格上来说，不管什么样的户型，必然还要以温馨自然为主。

厨房改造

由于厨房是烹饪一日三餐的重要之所，人们往往会在厨房设置大量的橱柜与吊柜一边收纳各种杂物，但久而久之厨房就会被各种杂物堆满。所以为了解放厨房空间，我们可以适当地减少橱柜的数量，腾出足够的过道空间，而空出来的地方就可以用放置吧台，作为用餐空间空间。过多的杂物则可以使用带有转轮的可移动收纳架，需要时可以移到手边，闲暇时间则可放置在不占地方角落，这样就可以起到节约空间的作用。

书房改造

其实书房并不是所有家中都需要的空间，但当家中有人还是处于学习、工作阶段的话，设置一个书房，还是非常有必要的。 但想在小户型里单独开辟出一间书房，就需要结合一些其他空间的面积来使用了。 比如我们可以在客厅的角落里设置几扇屏风做为隔断使用，既能创造一个相对安静的学习办公场所，同时能够节省空间的目的。

空间划分

不用生硬的隔墙来划分空间，尽量使用透光的材质做隔断，可以采用镂空的屏风或者中柜高低柜做隔断，划分了功能区也能适当增加利用空间。小户型的类似功能区应尽量合并、重叠，如厨房和餐厅区域的共用，走餐厅厨房一体化的路线。在厨房的适当位置装一些墙面支架，台面就不再拥挤，能够最大化利用墙面。

不要为了突出某一个区域的重心，而在每个不同的空间，用不同的装修材料或者不同的高度来划分区域。会在视觉上造成疲惫和阻碍。

空间利用

置物架

由于空间上的限制，小户型的储物空间往往会显得比较紧张，因而需要最大限度地挖掘可利用空间，扩大空间感，尽量避免死角。现在市面有非常多造型各异的墙上置物架，在增加收纳空间的同时，还可以装点墙面，下面举厨房和卫生间置物架的应用为例。

厨房

水槽置物架

厨房安一个水槽置物架，能提升碗筷盘的收纳能力，实现一架到位收纳：砧板架，刀架，果蔬篮，筷子筒，活动挂钩（挂抹布等），清洁篮（放洗碗精，洗碗海绵，钢丝球等），碗架，盘架。这样洗碗的碗盘子砧板等，直接放水槽置物架上，不用再放进橱柜里，滴的地面到处都是水了。每个部件都是卡扣式拆卸的，易清洗不藏污。

上墙调料置物架

做各种美食需要的调料都不一样，如果把所有调料摆在台面上，很占空间，也会显得很杂乱。我选择的是上墙调料置物架，两层的足够了。免打孔安装的，很牢固，可以取下来清洗。

上墙挂钩置物架

家里的铲子勺子剪刀开瓶器打蛋器奶瓶刷比较多的，建议用上墙挂钩置物架。

橱柜置物架

如果想要增大橱柜收纳能力，可以放这种橱柜置物架，一层变成2层用。

微波炉置物架

家里有微波炉烤箱的，可以安装一个微波炉置物架，有两层的，三层的，根据家里需要选择。

旋转置物架

平时买回来的蔬菜水果，不要扔在地上，既不卫生，又不通风保鲜。可以放在多层置物架上。比如这个五层旋转置物架，最上面可以放砂锅，下面每层收纳空间都大。放厨房里收纳瓜果蔬菜，放客厅收纳零食，放洗手间收纳洗漱用品都可以。

卫生间

悬挂架

一般安在门、墙面、固定家具的侧立面。有打孔式、抽拉式、吸盘式、粘贴式等。常见的材质有塑料、铝塑、电镀、铝合金、不锈钢、木制等。市面上的悬挂架种类很多，可以根据卫浴室大小、装修风格、喜好等选择最适合的、喜欢的。

尽可能不选/少选含有金属的和木制的，这两类材质的易锈蚀、变形。

边角架

常见于梳妆、淋浴、浴盆的区域。利用墙体的角落安置边角架，来实现洗漱用品的存放，既方便使用，又节省空间，也好打理。

梳妆架

梳妆镜区域，要满足我们日常洁面、护肤、化妆、造型等需要。这个区域的用品用具最多，可利用镜面柜、壁挂多层收纳架等来满足摆放需求。这种方式使用方便，有分层线条感，每层只需按一定的类别及顺序摆放整齐，很容易实现整齐的收纳效果。

推拉架

推拉架适合存放需要腾挪空间、经常移动区域的用品，多用于小卫浴间。这种推拉架，好处在于移动方便，可灵活变动储物空间。比如：放有洗涤用品的推拉架，洗澡时移走，既腾出空间还不用天天擦拭这些用品；洗完澡，清理完成后再移回来摆放即可。

这种在干区、湿区间自由移动的方式，既干净卫生，又不乱，省空间，也省打理时间。

储物架

如果还有些用品没有空间，可以利用马桶上面、水盆下面的空间放置储物架/筐/篮，实现立体空间的充分利用及收纳空间的扩增。

另外，卫浴室本身各式各样的小物品就很多，如果再放上各种颜色、各种款式的收纳用具，就更眼花缭乱了。所以，尽可能选择统一色系、统一规格、统一形状、统一风格的收纳用具。

还要注意减少不规则形状/多孔的收纳用品的使用：多孔板、网状筐、裸露式抽屉、各种挂钩、异形收纳用品等，往往边边角角、孔缝较多，打理时每个边角缝隙都要照顾到，需要花费很多时间，不推荐使用。

镜面

镜子因对参照物的反射作用而在狭小的空间中被广泛使用。但镜子的合理利用又是一个不小的难题，过多会让人产生晕眩感，要选择合适的位置进行点缀运用。比如在窄小的过道、狭小的客厅、门厅玄关中应用镜面做隔断，可以有效拉升空间。而在层高不是很高的房间里，可以在顶面巧妙运用镜子，给人一种深高的错觉。而采光不好、幽闭的空间，则可以借用镜子的映射作用，借的自然光线或者灯光来增亮空间，也会消除空间的压迫感，从而得到空间扩容的目的。又比如，在视觉的死角或光线暗角，以块状或条状布置为宜。忌相同面积的镜子两两相对，那样会使人产生不舒服的感觉。

横向

客厅

通常来说在沙发背景墙区域搭配一面较大的镜子就可以，至于镜子的尺寸和颜色的选择可以根据客厅的面积和格局的具体情况做选择。

玄关

出门整理妆容的习惯让玄关摆放镜子成为必须，而且狭长走廊式样的玄关，原本在摆放了玄关柜之类的家具后就更显得拥挤，这时搭配一面镜子就会从视觉上改变小玄关的狭长逼仄感。

餐厅

靠在墙边的小餐桌一般会收到来自墙的无形的压迫感，这时可以再墙面装上一面比餐桌宽度稍宽的长条形状的镜子，消除靠墙座位的压迫感，反倒增添餐区的用餐情趣。

卧室

作为休息重地的卧室区域是不能滥用镜子的，在床尾或床边都忌用镜子，防止人起夜时不清醒的状态下被镜子中的倒影吓到，如要放镜子可在床头放小块的镜子做为装饰。

纵向

吊顶

吊顶上方采用镜面装饰会让空间延展一倍，让人产生上方还有一层楼的感觉，在借助吊顶上的灯光让空间更显敞亮。需要注意的是吊顶上方的整块镜面的面积不宜过大，可以在中间重要区域采用镜面，其他位置用正常吊顶即可。如果希望全部的 吊顶都采用 的话，建议采用小镜面拼接的样式，将吊顶分隔为一个个小区域，这样可以避免因过度使用镜面而让人产生扭曲的错觉和光污染。

吊顶和背景墙交界处

沙发背景墙和吊顶的链接处采用了镜面装饰，镜面产生的通透感会让你以为背景墙后还有一个空间，这样也会有空间扩增感。宜放置在纵向墙体上方和横向墙体交界处。

角落上面

一些角落常常会显得逼仄不堪，但是又不能很好的遮蔽的话，可以装上镜子让空间延展开，顿时有“打开天窗”的通透感。例如楼梯口旋转处常常空间较小，在稍上的位置装上镜子反射出上层楼梯口的光线，会让小角落空间感和光感都得到提升，而且也起到了装饰作用。

纵向的镜子一般并不常被采用，需要注意镜子面积的实用，不可贪多、滥用，防止吊顶等处的镜子过多折射光源等造成光污染，或者使用不当，让人产生晕眩的感觉。

借光

借窗口的光线

如果窗口带来的光线有限，巧妙的在窗口对面安装镜子的话会将窗外的光线更大范围的折射到室内，增加室内照明度。但是应该避免安装在阳光直射处，反射光线易使人眩晕。

借室内的灯光

室内灯光同样是空间只要的光源，在墙壁稍高的位置搭配镜子可以讲室内灯光扩增，增加空间的亮度。

借鲜艳色彩增亮

除了光线可以增加室内空间的亮度之外，鲜艳的色彩同样可以增加空间亮度，比如颜色鲜艳的壁画，不必增加壁画的数量，在可控范围内装一面镜子映射壁画就可以增加室内的鲜艳色彩，而且映射出的壁画会因为同时映射了更多的光线而比原壁画的亮度更高。

镜子反射光源可增加房间亮度，但应避免安装在阳光直射处，反射光线易使人眩晕；另外，镜子的运用还要结合光线和照明设计，否则镜子来回反射光源也会给空间带来光污染。

折叠家具

同时，折叠家具体积设计比较娇小，并且折叠在一定意义上就说明此结构能够缩小体积，充分利用空间。对于小户型居室来说，是必备良品，以泛用性来说，折叠家具中用的较多的是折叠桌和折叠椅和折叠沙发，能够在有限的空间，发挥无限的创意，让自己家中的空间达到最完美的利用。

墙面利用

通过合理设计，将收纳和展示的空间做成一整面墙，可以在背景墙做成柜体结构，采用嵌入式柜体不仅节约空间还增强了储物功能，充分解决小户型的收纳难题。

隐蔽性收纳

床底是个非常好的隐藏收纳空间，床底收纳可以分为两种，一种为抽屉型的：

一种为压杆式收纳床。

阳台飘窗可以做成柜子，不失去原来的美观也增加了利用空间。

电器

小户型对电路布置要求很高。要充分考虑各种使用需求，在前期设计时做到宁余勿缺，避免后期家具和格局变动后造成接口不足的尴尬。

冰箱

冰箱不能贪大图宽，应尽量选用横向适中、高度可延的款式，这样可节省地面有限的使用面积，也不会影响食物的储藏量。一般来说：单门的大小一般根据品牌的大小而略有不同，一般的参照依据为： 550*500*865mm。而双门的分三种，适合2-3人使用，双开门一：冰箱总容积301升以上，冷冻室容积100升以上，一般尺寸在730*910*1780mm左右。双开门二：冰箱总容积301升以上，冷冻室容积80-100升左右的，一般尺寸在920*820*1800mm。双开门三：冰箱总容积600升左右，冷冻室容积100升左右的，一般尺寸在1770*920*740mm。三开门冰箱：适合3-5人使用，尺寸多为1750*580*600mm。具体的尺寸，会因为品牌的差异而略有不同。

单开门冰箱找个位置就能挤下，毕竟容量有限，占地面积也不大，不过也要注意预留5cm左右的空间防止冰箱门打不开；而双开门、三开门冰箱放在小面积厨房里就有些难度，不仅两侧得留出5cm散热空间，顶部还要留25cm左右，嵌入柜子里最合适，实在放不下，就只能另寻他处了。

冰箱放厨房

一字型厨房可以将冰箱放置左右两侧，无论是从左往右、还是从右到左，都是一条完整的做饭动线。L形的厨房与一字型厨房类似，建议把冰箱放在转角处或者两侧，方便整个做饭流程。

并字型或U字型厨房，建议将冰箱放置在处理区或水槽区的背面，转个身就能拿取食材。如果空间足够，还能将水槽区、处理区和灶台区并列设置，另一侧可以放置烤箱、电饭煲等小家电。

冰箱放餐厅、玄关

开放式厨房与餐厅相连的设计，可以考虑将冰箱放在餐厅中。将冰箱嵌入进餐边柜或酒柜中，预留充足的散热面积，非常节省空间，与此同时，增加了餐厅的整体美观度。吃饭时缺少东西，转个身或者直接伸手就能拿到，吃剩下的饭菜也能直接放进冰箱中，方便得很。

特别是55平米以下小户型，经常做餐厨一体化或者玄关餐厅一体化的设计，冰箱的位置就考虑可以放在餐厅或者玄关，利用过道做储藏柜墙体嵌入式的设计，小户型冰箱摆放置玄关，买回家的菜顺手就能放冰箱，非常便利。

其余电器

至于影音设备、电视可选择体薄质轻、能够壁挂的产品，尽量减少电视柜的占用空间。有条件的话，可考虑选择投影设备，让墙面的设计更加简洁。音响设备尽量安装在墙面与顶面，既可以获得好的音效，又不会让面积紧张的地面更加繁杂琐碎。

同时，定制家具可以根据个人的需求来设计家具，并且在家具中融入自身的需求、颜色搭配等。对于小户型来说，那么可以选择相对简单，体积较小的，这样才不会让人感觉空间较小。

玄关

好的玄关设计不仅可以节省空间，美化环境还可以起到隐私保护作用。想要节省空间就要选用三合一效果的设计，选用嵌入式的挂衣架设计， 鞋柜凳子相同体的样式组成一个简单的玄关设计。如果没有玄关的存在，你的鞋子就会摆放杂乱、衣服堆积、时常不能在固定位置找到出门的钥匙啊等之类的东西。所以不能因为房子面积小就省略玄关的设计。

比如下面这个玄关，是一个40平米房子的玄关，设计成多柜体的包围结构，一进到玄关首先感受到的就是非常安心的包围感，利用定制的多面橱柜打造了一个功能强大的入户口。

将餐桌隐藏在柜子中间，通过旋转来实现就餐区域的变化。

再比如下面这个，在入户门整面做隔墙，嵌入鞋柜。墙的另一侧我们给到卫生间做干湿分离的浴室柜。因为空间有限没有阳台，这里就把洗衣机做到浴室柜里面。

客厅

在设计客厅的时，在电视墙设计一个储物柜，把杂物、日常用品等摆放在储物柜。客厅是我们家里人聚集的必备之地，东西就会很多，特别是小物件。这时候一个电视墙柜就会显示它的魅力了，当我们有几本有趣的书、有几个瓶可口的酒或者饮料、有小孩的玩具等等都可以放在那个柜子上。

沙发床也是很好的选择，白天办公时可以坐在沙发上，到晚上时，把它打开变成床，一物两用。当家里来客人时，我们又没有多余的房间，沙发床一个很好的选择。在平时的时候，我们可以坐在沙发上看看电视忙工作啥都可以，一旦有客人来时，立马延展开变成床。简单方便，就不需要再努力的腾出一个小地方来接待客人啦。

客厅还有一个需要重视的家具就是茶几，茶几占据着客厅的中心位置，如果选用了又厚又大的茶几，特别占空间又不好打理。如果家里有了宝宝，改变了生活方式和活动空间，孩子运动量大，探索欲望强，跑来跑去容易跌倒撞到茶几受伤。如果有的人就是不想买茶几，可以考虑以下几个方法来实现无茶几生活。

小推车-哪里用到推哪里

边桌-小巧灵活，随意挪动

边柜-节省空间还能收纳

餐桌代替茶几-空间更开阔

边几代替茶几

茶几原本是没有储物功能的，总是顺手把东西往茶几上放，很大一部分原因是没有做好收纳规划。想要替换掉区域中心的茶几，不妨在沙发旁边放置边几。放置边几，既满足了常用物品的收纳，又方便整洁，不会让人一进客厅的视觉焦点就在中心杂乱的茶几上。

如果有想要茶几的住户，设计和摆放尽量以简洁为主，并且最大化利用墙面空间。小户型长方形茶几尺寸：长度60-75cm，宽度45-60cm，高度38-50cm之间，高度38cm为最佳。正方形茶几尺寸： 长度75-90cm，高度43-50cm。圆形茶几尺寸：直径60-75，高度：33-42cm。

另外沙发和茶几的大小比例是非常重要的。1：3的茶几沙发比例会比较合适的，会使你与对坐的聊天者在空间感上更加亲近，是聊天则更为放松。

由于它是摆放在我们使用很频繁的大厅中，我们经常在这里来来往往，因此对于它的边角一定要处理好，尽量选择边角圆润的茶几。如果家里有小宝宝的话，最好可以在边角上安上一些防撞条。

下面推荐几款实用好看的茶几。

简洁百搭款

木偶茶几：这款茶几不只样子好看，收纳空间也足。隔层采用的是藤编收纳，既有设计感又实用。小细节也很到位，凸出来的桌边可以防止东西滑落；特意把桌腿往里收了10cm，就是为了防止来回走动不小心磕腿。

豆荚茶几：实木和超纤（超细纤维合成革）结合，线条流畅柔和，显得客厅随性有气质。

卜哩茶几：水波纹玻璃桌面灵动透澈，木质外环温润，铁架显得干净利落，三种材质结合得恰到好处。随便摆什么都好看，总能营造出那种简洁、清新的氛围。

秋千茶几：清透的玻璃桌面，配以柔和温暖的樱桃木材质，显得客厅十分精致，通透不呆板。

水波茶几：组合型茶几，水波纹玻璃、实木、铁艺相结合，高低错落，层次感十足，显得客厅高级、有质感，但不浮夸。还能把玻璃茶几拆开来作边几用。

前卫款

三角茶几：透明亚克力桌面，搭配木质桌腿，造型小众，清新简约，有ins博主那味儿了，满屏高级感。

达里诺尔茶几：单看这款茶几云朵状的桌面，圆润的桌腿，莫名可爱；摆在客厅里整体看又觉得简单、高级。

如果放茶几，这样布置提升客厅颜值

小茶几尽量保持干净无物，不要摆装饰品，方便清洁，家里看起来也不会显得乱。可以把喜欢的零食拆包装用托盘装起来，满足了口腹之欲，又起到了装饰作用。另外，小盆栽、杂志书籍、茶具都可以成为茶几上的颜值担当，看住户个人喜好选择了。

卧室

折叠床是单身公寓的优先推荐。如果你拥有一个折叠床，真的可以大大的节省空间，在你休息的时候你就把床放下来，在你需要忙别的事情的时候你就可以把床收起来 。这就好像本来只能放床的空间突然变活跃起来，非常的实用。

而儿童房高低铺双人床是有小孩的家庭很好的选择。双层床可以卧室更好的利用空间，对于小户型来说，上层可以做收纳，下层可供孩子使用，而现在很多双层床都是集学习、衣柜和储物功能于一体的，非常实用。

天花板

小户型装修不建议装吊顶，当然厨房和厕所一般来说还是会选择集成吊顶，用来防水和遮住管道。如果是别墅大宅则另当别论，因为小户型本来空间有限，这样会占用空间，使原来的小空间增加了一种压抑感。因此，建议采用普通照明的小型天花板进行装饰，不进行吊顶。

配色

整体上要选择一点鲜艳的颜色，这是因为其空间小，颜色深了就会显得比较压抑，如果长期生活在这样一个压抑的环境中，它对人体的身心健康有很大的影响。因此，在选择色调时也要非常小心，包括选择灯具，还要选择与整体风格相配合，这样才能更协调，让人更快乐更舒适，生活将是舒适的。

墙面

户型小就需要在视觉上让它变得更大，大面积墙面的色彩就是第一个需要处理的。在客厅可以使用较浅的色彩，会让光线有反射效果，让客厅更加大。卧室、卫生间等局部空间可以尝试用深色，局部空间只要不是四面墙都是深色，就不会变得沉闷。

卧室

卧室一般会调用暖色系的色调，比如橙色或者黄色。如果在南方，可以尝试用苹果绿的颜色，在卧室中搭配节能灯和日光灯，如果是北方还可以尝试浅粉色和杏仁黄的颜色，搭配一些温馨的家居用品会有非常舒适的视觉感受。

客厅

配色客厅应该以简洁大方为好，所以配色方面也会相对的简单，黑白灰的经典配色或者是选用鹅黄色或者是淡绿色，在感觉上会觉得非常的舒服。

厨房

大多数情况下，我们在搭配厨房配色时会选择白色，一方面是为了看起来简单朴素，另一方面也是为了打扫起来更加清洗，不过像灶台或者橱柜我们可能会选择红色或者米黄色作为衬托。

卫生间

卫生间的配色就根据实际情况进行安排，如果是卫生间比较窄的可以按照黑白红三色搭配，即白色的墙壁、黑色的脸盆和红色的浴盆。

地面

地板装饰得当能使空间显得宽敞，同时也要看整体空间层次更高，所以小户型建议使用颜色较深的地板砖，并以家具为参照，地板砖至少要比家具深，这样会更漂亮。

风格选择

现代简约风

简约大气、节省空间。简约风格，字面意思就是简约，家装一切从简，不需要过多的繁琐的装饰，且在家具上，大多以白色亮色系为主，亮色系是能提升空间视觉效果的。整体空间看起来非常的大气，看起来像一个安静，祥和，明朗宽敞舒适的家。

北欧风格

北欧风格具有简约、自然、人性化的特点。北欧风格简洁实用，北欧风格非常的尊重传统，不会在建筑上有太多的装饰，只用线条修饰、色彩来区分点缀，整体非常的简洁。

田园风格

田园风格朴实、亲切、实在。田园风格不是我们的乡间田园的风格，而是一种贴近自然，向往自然的风格。田园风格非常的朴实，没有城市的繁华，有的只是大自然的清净，低调的生活就非常符合小户型的装修模式。

地中海风格

纯美的色彩、 蓝色、白色、黄色为主色调，看起来明亮悦目。地中海的选色上大多都是以一个颜色为大辅色，一个空间里颜色不会超过三种，颜色非常的单调、纯美的视觉效果，让整体空间看起来不会那么杂乱。且色彩大多以白色、蓝色、黄色为主，看起来就非常的明亮悦目。

新中式风格

新中式风格相对于中式风格来说，是比较自由的，装饰品可以是绿色植物、布艺、装饰画，以及不同样式的灯具等。新中式风格融合了庄重与优雅双重气质，把传统的结构形式通过重新设计组合以现代的方式表现出来。小户型装修选择新中式风格有格调又不显压抑。

以上就是小户型装修的一些建议了，希望能够对你有所帮助。

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","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOmeqWsEweQYe81n1sU6CPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果是55平米以下的房子的话，就需要根据家庭构成来考虑空间规划，例如利用隔断和功能合并，把客厅改造成卧室以对应生活需求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGWAqYC8y4cGw8zd1YV9FSf"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":199,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"空间规划","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/595fd7ab801a4fc99a450af748771a0d","width":564},"text":"","id":"doxcnacUC64qcuG4Ai6Bwci9Dvh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":210,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"空间规划","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/49bb0a06f75b41e9b15c530e5e4eb186","width":543},"text":"","id":"doxcnWYyCCcEkEmQimUI8PFSgfd"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwie48m8MKg6OInwBlH1kqe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"空间改造","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwie48m8MKg6OInwBlH1kqe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅改造 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIGGkYKuqiG0iYByN4ld073"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般来说，许多小户型房屋都是作为作单身公寓而设计，并不会设置单独的客房，主卧内也不会设置单独的卫生间。在改造上不妨试试将不同功能的房间与整体空间相互融合使用。比如将卧室与餐厅结合，并以用玻璃滑轨门作为隔断，这样即可以办证单空间的使用，也可以作为一个整体空间使用，从视觉上可以起到放大空间的效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncE8quUOCQauCyU1Wa4vWbe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"餐厅改造","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaYYecC0iMqaySyGOpvqULA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将餐厅与客厅设置在一起，比如在客厅的边缘角落放置餐桌、座椅等用餐等家具。因为家居空间中，一半都会将最大的面积留给客厅，而餐桌、座椅等家具也不会展台大面积，所以将客厅与餐厅结合在一起，即不会影响美观，又能够很好地节省空间。还需要注意的是，在客厅中设置餐桌、座椅时，家具的样式应该尽量选择简洁大方的造型，避免家居空间看起来杂乱无序。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqkwe00Ca8cEmsnY4yEPTLg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"卧室改造","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneIAU8Gwy8K0QwhIHL1j7mf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在小户型的卧室设计，可以与客厅空间合二为一，并以墙体或隐藏式推拉门作为隔断使用。因为客厅的面积本就较大，我们就可以将客厅的一部分空间分出增加卧室的面积，隐藏式的隔断也可以保证空间即不拥挤却，又不会封闭。而在卧室的装修风格上来说，不管什么样的户型，必然还要以温馨自然为主。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIc8Y42eEySam2xc12WFvHc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨房改造","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUeCe4W6cuyio4dz1DpadBh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"由于厨房是烹饪一日三餐的重要之所，人们往往会在厨房设置大量的橱柜与吊柜一边收纳各种杂物，但久而久之厨房就会被各种杂物堆满。所以为了解放厨房空间，我们可以适当地减少橱柜的数量，腾出足够的过道空间，而空出来的地方就可以用放置吧台，作为用餐空间空间。过多的杂物则可以使用带有转轮的可移动收纳架，需要时可以移到手边，闲暇时间则可放置在不占地方角落，这样就可以起到节约空间的作用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQiIiumM0GkAugp1avKA7Zb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"书房改造","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn62aowsY46ooCkFxfbMxfHc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其实书房并不是所有家中都需要的空间，但当家中有人还是处于学习、工作阶段的话，设置一个书房，还是非常有必要的。 但想在小户型里单独开辟出一间书房，就需要结合一些其他空间的面积来使用了。 比如我们可以在客厅的角落里设置几扇屏风做为隔断使用，既能创造一个相对安静的学习办公场所，同时能够节省空间的目的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUcCWOIiSEEAyuAlhihdWgY"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"空间划分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUsomQkmuesG6SckGb7FFKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不用生硬的隔墙来划分空间，尽量使用透光的材质做隔断，可以采用镂空的屏风或者中柜高低柜做隔断，划分了功能区也能适当增加利用空间。小户型的类似功能区应尽量合并、重叠，如厨房和餐厅区域的共用，走餐厅厨房一体化的路线。在厨房的适当位置装一些墙面支架，台面就不再拥挤，能够最大化利用墙面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqiwcEeS2C0EuIrKrGqIZ8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不要为了突出某一个区域的重心，而在每个不同的空间，用不同的装修材料或者不同的高度来划分区域。会在视觉上造成疲惫和阻碍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2c8syCG8eqqA6cMaKBnHjg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"空间利用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoq6Oimga2uEQOOklRXWDze"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"置物架","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSqoMIg2c0wUKSgoHGKuChd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"由于空间上的限制，小户型的储物空间往往会显得比较紧张，因而需要最大限度地挖掘可利用空间，扩大空间感，尽量避免死角。现在市面有非常多造型各异的墙上置物架，在增加收纳空间的同时，还可以装点墙面，下面举厨房和卫生间置物架的应用为例。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniMK8aqQSEaKQYnGfGYH8mg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨房","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk6kSOuOoSqGeUT78cQPyBe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"水槽置物架","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyIOYiCIw2EkaGKGX3e8SVJ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨房安一个水槽置物架，能提升碗筷盘的收纳能力，实现一架到位收纳：砧板架，刀架，果蔬篮，筷子筒，活动挂钩（挂抹布等），清洁篮（放洗碗精，洗碗海绵，钢丝球等），碗架，盘架。这样洗碗的碗盘子砧板等，直接放水槽置物架上，不用再放进橱柜里，滴的地面到处都是水了。每个部件都是卡扣式拆卸的，易清洗不藏污。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMqmQM2EsEc0gwB3LRBdJkc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":423,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"厨房","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/457d5e3de3dc4c83b9d45b6bb577f81f","width":687},"text":"","id":"doxcnqMiiOAeICKAMcvC3cWqHTc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"上墙调料置物架","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSMo2wkuQeGeYC4VWv0Gfbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做各种美食需要的调料都不一样，如果把所有调料摆在台面上，很占空间，也会显得很杂乱。我选择的是上墙调料置物架，两层的足够了。免打孔安装的，很牢固，可以取下来清洗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYA8G2IIm6g0ywTXa9Ad96g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":441,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"厨房","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fd62f997550b428eb7c1b48429e733bc","width":689},"text":"","id":"doxcnKuu0EWG4yeqC0KTQy4Ky1g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"上墙挂钩置物架","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnseIIiAwsi4QY2Trwt5CThh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"家里的铲子勺子剪刀开瓶器打蛋器奶瓶刷比较多的，建议用上墙挂钩置物架。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncmYUYAYeamQmIJds1ddEqd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":406,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"厨房","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6d265d8ed217420b8f789f5f738e4923","width":556},"text":"","id":"doxcnqS4SuMQIycQaIN1FZlHXjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"橱柜置物架","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoOoe2cMmqi22wnp25X1w9d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果想要增大橱柜收纳能力，可以放这种橱柜置物架，一层变成2层用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmqaccu22wuiSExKqryIrLf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":318,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"厨房","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/70f0fd8f58af4896b5505fbfafcb58d9","width":695},"text":"","id":"doxcnii4IyS60iEc4kfJaLGsInc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"微波炉置物架","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2U68cMKie8ucKUaJfpAkEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"家里有微波炉烤箱的，可以安装一个微波炉置物架，有两层的，三层的，根据家里需要选择。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncg0mcCS8oi2Awb3kzq1Aif"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":458,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"厨房","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/900ee93d59a64096b1ab745fecd3e0c7","width":680},"text":"","id":"doxcnMigoOCuiOaGUQ5kHA0rXvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"旋转置物架","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnugC2K2Q4cCOe6tzTvt2G1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"平时买回来的蔬菜水果，不要扔在地上，既不卫生，又不通风保鲜。可以放在多层置物架上。比如这个五层旋转置物架，最上面可以放砂锅，下面每层收纳空间都大。放厨房里收纳瓜果蔬菜，放客厅收纳零食，放洗手间收纳洗漱用品都可以。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM6uS80SEMsGKchSIADS4xb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":465,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"厨房","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cb37761b98cf4a56bdf9d978c0334285","width":685},"text":"","id":"doxcn42ieyQq6OCa6oOqC0DcF2Z"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"卫生间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKKMAIagqgs8ESqHkLBVsDc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"悬挂架","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCGuseO6kSWk64rUyHj3ACf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般安在门、墙面、固定家具的侧立面。有打孔式、抽拉式、吸盘式、粘贴式等。常见的材质有塑料、铝塑、电镀、铝合金、不锈钢、木制等。市面上的悬挂架种类很多，可以根据卫浴室大小、装修风格、喜好等选择最适合的、喜欢的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw8SqqKO8QoE6SZwCCu4rub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"尽可能不选/少选含有金属的和木制的，这两类材质的易锈蚀、变形。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkOkYwwyucUgMQpfajSWpid"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":293,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"卫生间","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a68a3feaafa74e07b2c8626021b8ac4f","width":369},"text":"","id":"doxcngGo4kGiAKouOsPpjMOBU9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"边角架","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneUamcS86KOMQWSGWuHJ0Ue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常见于梳妆、淋浴、浴盆的区域。利用墙体的角落安置边角架，来实现洗漱用品的存放，既方便使用，又节省空间，也好打理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSwKQA4QGK400UfTw9xAb6d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":366,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"卫生间","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a26e6182980645fa9cc5abd2e064a453","width":555},"text":"","id":"doxcng4o6IM6SgIooxQBRwUwstT"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"梳妆架","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYcsI8WgC8q4UAvcmaZKjic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"梳妆镜区域，要满足我们日常洁面、护肤、化妆、造型等需要。这个区域的用品用具最多，可利用镜面柜、壁挂多层收纳架等来满足摆放需求。这种方式使用方便，有分层线条感，每层只需按一定的类别及顺序摆放整齐，很容易实现整齐的收纳效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniiyMEcieigaGw5Xl0SCKZb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":415,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"卫生间","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/564098f8deea45b8961912273f31d1cd","width":536},"text":"","id":"doxcnq8iSQmCqeWgUuEYxZHASBe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"推拉架","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSauCu04QQeguEZEDsN8iHd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"推拉架适合存放需要腾挪空间、经常移动区域的用品，多用于小卫浴间。这种推拉架，好处在于移动方便，可灵活变动储物空间。比如：放有洗涤用品的推拉架，洗澡时移走，既腾出空间还不用天天擦拭这些用品；洗完澡，清理完成后再移回来摆放即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUu0YaCsuecqm6nsy8H509d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这种在干区、湿区间自由移动的方式，既干净卫生，又不乱，省空间，也省打理时间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYmAusmUCYOoccj0g9gXUPg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":339,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"卫生间","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ef6ce56d28374ec0a93d752ecbffe562","width":683},"text":"","id":"doxcn2smq24gUUEi6klNaDv9Ohf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"储物架","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6oQOqIWaYyaWqk1nTtzP8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果还有些用品没有空间，可以利用马桶上面、水盆下面的空间放置储物架/筐/篮，实现立体空间的充分利用及收纳空间的扩增。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncWWEWYEwuaUK0UQ6evkg3g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":402,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"卫生间","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a897c022dee641fe9d875f394b94725e","width":629},"text":"","id":"doxcnS0guuqE22ikOYVNBq64Zfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"另外，卫浴室本身各式各样的小物品就很多，如果再放上各种颜色、各种款式的收纳用具，就更眼花缭乱了。所以，尽可能选择统一色系、统一规格、统一形状、统一风格的收纳用具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoMeyeCqCeMgK88GYYGiTOb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"还要注意减少不规则形状/多孔的收纳用品的使用：多孔板、网状筐、裸露式抽屉、各种挂钩、异形收纳用品等，往往边边角角、孔缝较多，打理时每个边角缝隙都要照顾到，需要花费很多时间，不推荐使用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkyC2K8GI0OuQA164MIS5Be"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"镜面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6guCiiuY0SWC4S2vSm83fd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"镜子因对参照物的反射作用而在狭小的空间中被广泛使用。但镜子的合理利用又是一个不小的难题，过多会让人产生晕眩感","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，要选择合适的位置进行点缀运用","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。比如在窄小的过道、狭小的客厅、门厅玄关中应用镜面做隔断，可以有效拉升空间。而在层高不是很高的房间里，可以在顶面巧妙运用镜子，给人一种深高的错觉。而采光不好、幽闭的空间，则可以借用镜子的映射作用，借的自然光线或者灯光来增亮空间，也会消除空间的压迫感，从而得到空间扩容的目的。又比如，在视觉的死角或光线暗角，以块状或条状布置为宜。忌相同面积的镜子两两相对，那样会使人产生不舒服的感觉。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUOOeYAo0CSE8i8iAIPgzxc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"横向","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqy2S60AgiMCMB0uHtjWJhw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"客厅","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoUE88cWuSIqmSJA37yvYXZ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通常来说在沙发背景墙区域搭配一面较大的镜子就可以，至于镜子的尺寸和颜色的选择可以根据客厅的面积和格局的具体情况做选择。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnweKmWWmCCycsaMl9Fcsdpc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":321,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"横向","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0a0c821c1ff741a8aa569b7c69ac8769","width":400},"text":"","id":"doxcncCsUwGqwEieEkX4jPbqS6g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"玄关","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwuE4Ky2g6eQKk9Eh0msI4c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"出门整理妆容的习惯让玄关摆放镜子成为必须，而且狭长走廊式样的玄关，原本在摆放了玄关柜之类的家具后就更显得拥挤，这时搭配一面镜子就会从视觉上改变小玄关的狭长逼仄感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnigsEQywKy20GcX0W0hwYse"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":369,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"横向","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7fd9fd211fbb454eb308cc05fc6c6cea","width":393},"text":"","id":"doxcn0qq4UIg0w8U0IfeWZ8NiTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"餐厅","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOueE0k04i6EEu8LcFjYptd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"靠在墙边的小餐桌一般会收到来自墙的无形的压迫感，这时可以再墙面装上一面比餐桌宽度稍宽的长条形状的镜子，消除靠墙座位的压迫感，反倒增添餐区的用餐情趣。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqeKigSYsoKcIGYlVKSSnqf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":372,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"横向","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9d4124b88832497094a1e28f8c2fda57","width":405},"text":"","id":"doxcnOgO2gaO06OMUwlUFL7wylh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"卧室","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0gI2WKECqy4sKAkf23N3Lg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"作为休息重地的卧室区域是不能滥用镜子的，在床尾或床边都忌用镜子，防止人起夜时不清醒的状态下被镜子中的倒影吓到，如要放镜子可在床头放小块的镜子做为装饰。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaoGkgk4UWIGK6BL1iJcM4c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"纵向","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUGkseWEiWsUuYv8AQQGHoe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"吊顶","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns0KwW4GUGQGEQjQ8nOayxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"吊顶上方采用镜面装饰会让空间延展一倍，让人产生上方还有一层楼的感觉，在借助吊顶上的灯光让空间更显敞亮。需要注意的是吊顶上方的整块镜面的面积不宜过大，可以在中间重要区域采用镜面，其他位置用正常吊顶即可。如果希望全部的 吊顶都采用 的话，建议采用小镜面拼接的样式，将吊顶分隔为一个个小区域，这样可以避免因过度使用镜面而让人产生扭曲的错觉和光污染。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKQeoqs4uiMUakDa2uTOoYg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":350,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"纵向","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c6b54bd63fd2474481e8803d346bd085","width":550},"text":"","id":"doxcn8gSGo2yecoiqu6UqxcWddd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"吊顶和背景墙交界处","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2iUGGAAy8eCA47JymtRngh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"沙发背景墙和吊顶的链接处采用了镜面装饰，镜面产生的通透感会让你以为背景墙后还有一个空间，这样也会有空间扩增感。宜放置在纵向墙体上方和横向墙体交界处。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMOKQSooyUKacmMOopIiGSb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":330,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"纵向","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bdaacd8d7339451a981e3650fbfe8f7a","width":453},"text":"","id":"doxcnIASi2awykUeU4K8rAEsGsb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"角落上面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSWgAs00sCOAU6ryMzOScGJ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一些角落常常会显得逼仄不堪，但是又不能很好的遮蔽的话，可以装上镜子让空间延展开，顿时有“打开天窗”的通透感。例如楼梯口旋转处常常空间较小，在稍上的位置装上镜子反射出上层楼梯口的光线，会让小角落空间感和光感都得到提升，而且也起到了装饰作用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmW0EQY4w22wk36lGYIN430"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":321,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"纵向","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b45f34fbef1541f7940ac8e9bb4a8f66","width":397},"text":"","id":"doxcnCYsQoUk46koOqAG7WhkDu6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"纵向的镜子一般并不常被采用，需要注意镜子面积的实用，不可贪多、滥用，防止吊顶等处的镜子过多折射光源等造成光污染，或者使用不当，让人产生晕眩的感觉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq2oiQwsGSQIGeYmQnwqArc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"借光","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAgMaG0WC20goyYHKNldTJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"借窗口的光线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIU6uy2kGsYWksnYBgXjyId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果窗口带来的光线有限，巧妙的在窗口对面安装镜子的话会将窗外的光线更大范围的折射到室内，增加室内照明度。但是应该避免安装在阳光直射处，反射光线易使人眩晕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG8yeQo2aoOQ0KyzIniDYqe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"借室内的灯光","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngkCCoCwWeMUa8oGoXwokwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"室内灯光同样是空间只要的光源，在墙壁稍高的位置搭配镜子可以讲室内灯光扩增，增加空间的亮度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKoekYw4uAcCaYJTQFMrXxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"借鲜艳色彩增亮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4Yy68kww8WQsaAr5W9uD3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除了光线可以增加室内空间的亮度之外，鲜艳的色彩同样可以增加空间亮度，比如颜色鲜艳的壁画，不必增加壁画的数量，在可控范围内装一面镜子映射壁画就可以增加室内的鲜艳色彩，而且映射出的壁画会因为同时映射了更多的光线而比原壁画的亮度更高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnySUw6OYuAG4y2dgTNYTbmg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":323,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"借光","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4a6a127c75d3417e800a703ce03300f6","width":357},"text":"","id":"doxcnwcsi8aUaGcIyY5pC3LthC8"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"镜子反射光源可增加房间亮度，但应避免安装在阳光直射处，反射光线易使人眩晕；另外，镜子的运用还要结合光线和照明设计，否则镜子来回反射光源也会给空间带来光污染。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0yqEsog0IY6kwnvQcOlfah"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"折叠家具 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","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO00GUoCCMeq6e8JR8CPZzh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"冰箱","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA4YCuOG2AiIcmGr8DXZpgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"冰箱不能贪大图宽，应尽量选用横向适中、高度可延的款式，这","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"样可节省地面有限的使用面积，也不会影响食物的储藏量。一般来说：单门的大小一般根据品牌的大小而略有不同，一般的参照依据为： 550*500*865mm。而双门的分三种，适合2-3人使用，双开门一：冰箱总容积301升以上，冷冻室容积100升以上，一般尺寸在730*910*1780mm左右。双开门二：冰箱总容积301升以上，冷冻室容积80-100升左右的，一般尺寸在920*820*1800mm。双开门三：冰箱总容积600升左右，冷冻室容积100升左右的，一般尺寸在1770*920*740mm。三开门冰箱：适合3-5人使用，尺寸多为1750*580*600mm。具体的尺寸，会因为品牌的差异而略有不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnogyQa2GiGk624CEO65leke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单开门冰箱找个位置就能挤下，毕竟容量有限，占地面积也不大，不过也要注意预留5cm左右的空间防止冰箱门打不开；而双开门、三开门冰箱放在小面积厨房里就有些难度，不仅两侧得留出5cm散热空间，顶部还要留25cm左右，嵌入柜子里最合适，实在放不下，就只能另寻他处了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOQAyw4YGiU6W0UquYO8cMb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"冰箱放厨房","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYUasWmAqKMkA7NO6MWm9gh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一字型厨房可以将冰箱放置左右两侧，无论是从左往右、还是从右到左，都是一条完整的做饭动线。L形的厨房与一字型厨房类似，建议把冰箱放在转角处或者两侧，方便整个做饭流程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKQAEy8KEsuwUSqpiZONvQc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":358,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"冰箱","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f91d21695ba54e129a3cb92b2861d10c","width":534},"text":"","id":"doxcncseoOiuksIOaOo5i1yoRrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"并字型或U字型厨房，建议将冰箱放置在处理区或水槽区的背面，转个身就能拿取食材。如果空间足够，还能将水槽区、处理区和灶台区并列设置，另一侧可以放置烤箱、电饭煲等小家电。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngUymyKkSeS8sIXqJETlQ7d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":247,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"冰箱","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6ed84ae1488b43359ddc2410a13a913a","width":374},"text":"","id":"doxcn0OIWaiKaKSCeWYLOEQqEGg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"冰箱放餐厅、玄关","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4WAKuOKCk4OioZiOA59hQe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"开放式厨房与餐厅相连的设计，可以考虑将冰箱放在餐厅中。将冰箱嵌入进餐边柜或酒柜中，预留充足的散热面积，非常节省空间，与此同时，增加了餐厅的整体美观度。吃饭时缺少东西，转个身或者直接伸手就能拿到，吃剩下的饭菜也能直接放进冰箱中，方便得很。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc2SqAWqkS4wOYLEXYb0V4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特别是55平米以下小户型，经常做餐厨一体化或者玄关餐厅一体化的设计，冰箱的位置就考虑可以放在餐厅或者玄关，利用过道做储藏柜墙体嵌入式的设计，小户型冰箱摆放置玄关，买回家的菜顺手就能放冰箱，非常便利。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn06qSWg6gSAQU6KB2uY8Xwf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":464,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"冰箱","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c0d856d8cb0b4c9487840a77da663237","width":677},"text":"","id":"doxcnIIG00Wi4mms8SitTki7ZQf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"其余电器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU2mU4QOuGEIg2pkm6LFy4g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"至于影音设备、电视可选择体薄质轻、能够壁挂的产品，尽量减少电视柜的占用空间。有条件的话，可考虑选择投影设备，让墙面的设计更加简洁。音响设备尽量安装在墙面与顶面，既可以获得好的音效，又不会让面积紧张的地面更加繁杂琐碎。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyMIUgCuu4CWUeAc6HPebjd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":389,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其余电器","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/93f4456c15bf4fb1bcb2ff584d8cf22e","width":667},"text":"","id":"doxcnqMay8O86Yy6uMDhMleW4Se"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同时，定制家具可以根据个人的需求来设计家具，并且在家具中融入自身的需求、颜色搭配等。对于小户型来说，那么可以选择相对简单，体积较小的，这样才不会让人感觉空间较小。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWSEOkEkgUuIOsjG1UJsh8e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"玄关","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwesaOYqAAsGkjQWuHiN3Ee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"好的玄关设计不仅可以节省空间，美化环境还可以起到隐私保护作用。想要节省空间就要选用三合一效果的设计，选用嵌入式的挂衣架设计， 鞋柜凳子相同体的样式组成一个简单的玄关设计。如果没有玄关的存在，你的鞋子就会摆放杂乱、衣服堆积、时常不能在固定位置找到出门的钥匙啊等之类的东西。所以不能因为房子面积小就省略玄关的设计。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmWo0CSASmcMSQnCx5w4gsd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如下面这个玄关，是一个40平米房子的玄关，设计成多柜体的包围结构，一进到玄关首先感受到的就是非常安心的包围感，利用定制的多面橱柜打造了一个功能强大的入户口。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE66kCMYooCcOOwFIliYBKd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":602,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"玄关","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9ea7cad511b04b2d977b2675b5210042","width":850},"text":"","id":"doxcnaoSSEEO6GUIYckvFt8j3mb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将餐桌隐藏在柜子中间，通过旋转来实现就餐区域的变化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6eUcSmuE0oSkENKP9S6UUc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":259,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"玄关","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0b210a04c8cb4e6d9448a4fdbc75116c","width":580},"text":"","id":"doxcnE6gYu6SyI0GSEpsAQGOiQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"再比如下面这个，在入户门整面做隔墙，嵌入鞋柜。墙的另一侧我们给到卫生间做干湿分离的浴室柜。因为空间有限没有阳台，这里就把洗衣机做到浴室柜里面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc0Sw0YyKYw0aKQIR6JzWeg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":407,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"玄关","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9e840f6ccf1a45548a30949664e2b84a","width":466},"text":"","id":"doxcnsSQi68OCMyQos9Scp4Gfxd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAWIyAy4CUCeWOqURnFXBVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在设计客厅的时，在电视墙设计一个储物柜，把杂物、日常用品等摆放在储物柜。客厅是我们家里人聚集的必备之地，东西就会很多，特别是小物件。这时候一个电视墙柜就会显示它的魅力了，当我们有","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"几本有趣","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"的书、有几个瓶可口的酒或者饮料、有小孩的玩具等等都可以放在那个柜子上。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnICcYywi28mOOq9vae3Fwcc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"沙发床也是很好的选择，白天办公时可以坐在沙发上，到晚上时，把它打开变成床，一物两用。当家里来客人时，我们又没有多余的房间，沙发床一个很好的选择。在平时的时候，我们可以坐在沙发上看看电视忙工作啥都可以，一旦有客人来时，立马延展开变成床。简单方便，就不需要再努力的腾出一个小地方来接待客人啦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkeUuI68CiqY04kv4Ekm3le"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅还有一个需要重视的家具就是茶几，茶几占据着客厅的中心位置，如果选用了又厚又大的茶几，特别占空间又不好打理。如果家里有了宝宝，改变了生活方式和活动空间，孩子运动量大，探索欲望强，跑来跑去容易跌倒撞到茶几受伤。如果有的人就是不想买茶几，可以考虑以下几个方法来实现无茶几生活。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEsIm0kGaYYyYIfSjITczyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"小推车-哪里用到推哪里","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6KkQwsAyEG4CgVWvf0kaPe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":399,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/066470d59f4444a48211db06a76dbaee","width":653},"text":"","id":"doxcnoqkkesGCymy62JMf2omgnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"边桌-小巧灵活，随意挪动","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMQqA60AWek6wG2Sb1GJ7oc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":424,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/46969067547d4b87917615578d2e8532","width":652},"text":"","id":"doxcn26Eyi00IsG6gO4hyN1G5Jc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"边柜-节省空间还能收纳","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQmwYQMWa6GsMUfzH1VrKmh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":366,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0b2151afacb3477f8ebd7803fe0943ce","width":641},"text":"","id":"doxcneeeIggcom4oqcPyVP7O1yb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"餐桌代替茶几-空间更开阔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS4qoAkmkYQ6MQXC3nDw6Nf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":480,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/daae4985c52a4024addae920e558a813","width":720},"text":"","id":"doxcnqgmGyKCY0yIuAZWfuk1Eyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"边几代替茶几","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYw2GoE6oMsaoA5IV5z6UNd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"茶几原本是没有储物功能的，总是顺手把东西往茶几上放，很大一部分原因是没有做好收纳规划。想要替换掉区域中心的茶几，不妨在沙发旁边放置边几。放置边几，既满足了常用物品的收纳，又方便整洁，不会让人一进客厅的视觉焦点就在中心杂乱的茶几上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMawsUwCwQ44sx9T5UAWMJ6"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":375,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2763d27b393949f7a19ddbe7ae70354e","width":571},"text":"","id":"doxcnoGyiS20EcK2giWblzKidic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果有想要茶几的住户，设计和摆放尽量以简洁为主，并且最大化利用墙面空间。小户型长方形茶几尺寸：长度60-75cm，宽度45-60cm，高度38-50cm之间，高度38cm为最佳。正方形茶几尺寸： 长度75-90cm，高度43-50cm。圆形茶几尺寸：直径60-75，高度：33-42cm。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGYyQsu8ogq6mmu5mY2eQYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"另外沙发和茶几的大小比例是非常重要的。1：3的茶几沙发比例会比较合适的，会使你与对坐的聊天者在空间感上更加亲近，是聊天则更为放松。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY40ewo6OGmyOEp7FWJRhKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"由于它是摆放在我们使用很频繁的大厅中，我们经常在这里来来往往，因此对于它的边角一定要处理好，尽量选择边角圆润的茶几。如果家里有小宝宝的话，最好可以在边角上安上一些防撞条。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGy2e04UwOyMAOCYFdCvMVf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下面推荐几款实用好看的茶几。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYI4M4mKm0MSSGWmEh3hBEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"简洁百搭款","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns4Q6EMyeWgaEMNwobHOnth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"木偶茶几：这款茶几不只样子好看，收纳空间也足。隔层采用的是藤编收纳，既有设计感又实用。小细节也很到位，凸出来的桌边可以防止东西滑落；特意把桌腿往里收了10cm，就是为了防止来回走动不小心磕腿。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnww0yYSU6c24wq21xJWqamh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":516,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b2874ad71f5b4fecb93e1459b8e08298","width":720},"text":"","id":"doxcnoqiY6W2IYyS6ANFb6NoZfh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"豆荚茶几：实木和超纤（超细纤维合成革）结合，线条流畅柔和，显得客厅随性有气质。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIOeCMkAiigmgYBD2oeEcnh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":476,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1cb98e29cec9422b9b61ed6606a1286d","width":611},"text":"","id":"doxcnwuSea8O0OK4KsLBCqWpKwc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"卜哩茶几：水波纹玻璃桌面灵动透澈，木质外环温润，铁架显得干净利落，三种材质结合得恰到好处。随便摆什么都好看，总能营造出那种简洁、清新的氛围。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkYcSSiYWkgqMOwJdSMQIbh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":444,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c3d36b2c28b24b9285999d1ff772cd5e","width":652},"text":"","id":"doxcncCAUG2k0Yo2sErx2SWWDld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"秋千茶几：清透的玻璃桌面，配以柔和温暖的樱桃木材质，显得客厅十分精致，通透不呆板。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngcq2IqO8aaKKUBeBeF6Lge"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":395,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/962ebfab4c74492d981492e6d3667ccb","width":655},"text":"","id":"doxcnyGaYcycEmWqKcnpkSYD2Pb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"水波茶几：组合型茶几，水波纹玻璃、实木、铁艺相结合，高低错落，层次感十足，显得客厅高级、有质感，但不浮夸。还能把玻璃茶几拆开来作边几用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOKSmCamA84CC8Lx8WLqgne"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":502,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e250571327a6437d8a43163323832ece","width":648},"text":"","id":"doxcn6Ewqg4SOG8SaawBwj3zlkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"前卫款","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOCIIkOYwioco2DHrnPGC0c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三角茶几：透明亚克力桌面，搭配木质桌腿，造型小众，清新简约，有ins博主那味儿了，满屏高级感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOgm2WIUos4MwCmIyiT0VX2"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":342,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/221339c10841440990a62537f93e255a","width":655},"text":"","id":"doxcnk40w04kEWGo8cziaxcyMTb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"达里诺尔茶几：单看这款茶几云朵状的桌面，圆润的桌腿，莫名可爱；摆在客厅里整体看又觉得简单、高级。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY6UgCQOg8EKS6zg3p6ibFe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":303,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4c47092b99c745d7afde390676290350","width":653},"text":"","id":"doxcnuaeOiE4ymcyc6yNrwBBTCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"如果放茶几，这样布置提升客厅颜值","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkS6iA6u6WgiUQnurQUiAJe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"小茶几","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"尽量保持干净无物，不要摆装饰品，方便清洁，家里看起来也不会显得乱。可以把喜欢的零食拆包装用托盘装起来，满足了口腹之欲，又起到了装饰作用。另外，小盆栽、杂志书籍、茶具都可以成为茶几上的颜值担当，看住户个人喜好选择了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSwYGeEywq6eGWQ379pxyff"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"卧室","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkcg8wgksWQwwuGTfFvvNoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"折叠床是单身公寓的优先推荐。如果你拥有一个折叠床，真的可以大大的节省空间，在你休息的时候你就把床放下来，在你需要忙别的事情的时候你就可以把床收起来 。这就好像本来只能放床的空间突然变活跃起来，非常的实用。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneCIgwsSasaWUAF14kJeoVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"而儿童房高低铺双人床是有小孩的家庭很好的选择。双层床可以卧室更好的利用空间，对于小户型来说，上层可以做收纳，下层可供孩子使用，而现在很多双层床都是集学习、衣柜和储物功能于一体的，非常实用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncooigsgac42Oai6MfjlAye"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"天花板","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc2U4koCmYuUCq2hKduWIIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"小户型","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"装修不建议装吊顶","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，当然厨房和厕所一般来说还是会选择集成吊顶，用来防水和遮住管道。如果是别墅大宅则另当别论，因为小户型本来空间有限，这样会占用空间，使原来的小空间增加了一种压抑感。因此，建议采用普通照明的小型天花板进行装饰，不进行吊顶。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaiGCOcsWOekCykpe1LUldc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"配色","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUGyOwWkQQA86WUhuhGweUg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"整体上要选择一点鲜艳的颜色，这是因为其空间小，颜色深了就会显得比较压抑，如果长期生活在这样一个压抑的环境中，它对人体的身心健康有很大的影响。因此，在选择色调时也要非常小心，包括选择灯具，还要选择与整体风格相配合，这样才能更协调，让人更快乐更舒适，生活将是舒适的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYyEEOKq6MQSsGw1KqGkLvd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"墙面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqsWQUMg0sc64A7DvVqmDqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"户型小就需要在视觉上让它变得更大，大面积墙面的色彩就是第一个需要处理的。在客厅可以使用较浅的色彩，会让光线有反射效果，让客厅更加大。卧室、卫生间等局部空间可以尝试用深色，局部空间只要不是四面墙都是深色，就不会变得沉闷。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0qUyguOOKUums5iwbhpDXg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"卧室","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngu8qcySiyIGaEp4aMaIJMh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"卧室一般会调用暖色系的色调，比如橙色或者黄色。如果在南方，可以尝试用苹果绿的颜色，在卧室中搭配节能灯和日光灯，如果是北方还可以尝试浅粉色和杏仁黄的颜色，搭配一些温馨的家居用品会有非常舒适的视觉感受。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn60qgyIQWWyaw2zxGpdfeLf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":437,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"卧室","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/281eea91a3884971a874ee22516afd9d","width":656},"text":"","id":"doxcn8OOAiEsESYIcPCA9pVqdtK"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEMcKAo60aIk2SyqgnbsYTS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"配色客厅应该以简洁大方为好，所以配色方面也会相对的简单，黑白灰的经典配色或者是选用鹅黄色或者是淡绿色，在感觉上会觉得非常的舒服。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuowKw6gwsCumMNkg5rxmGf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨房","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8YgAyG0kqaI6U95FGHawyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大多数情况下，我们在搭配厨房配色时会选择白色，一方面是为了看起来简单朴素，另一方面也是为了打扫起来更加清洗，不过像灶台或者橱柜我们可能会选择红色或者米黄色作为衬托。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGOaSYEG6mSoiyYf7H2v3Zg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"卫生间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmYaASygisUAU2duypcVMLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"卫生间的配色就根据实际情况进行安排，如果是卫生间比较窄的可以按照黑白红三色搭配，即白色的墙壁、黑色的脸盆和红色的浴盆。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsEASic0o4iEUCkAmcsssrh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"地面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGMaSAa680SksAmCdn0hXVF"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地板装饰得当能使空间显得宽敞，同时也要看整体空间层次更高，所以小户型建议使用颜色较深的地板砖，并以家具为参照，地板砖至少要比家具深，这样会更漂亮。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuuw4EigkySWkUX7MwqW3gd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"风格选择","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsa4aO0qGU8C4YxfJGfqNGe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"现代简约风","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkw6OG6mgS2SeiaWjQlMidd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"简约大气、节省空间。简约风格，字面意思就是简约，家装一切从简，不需要过多的繁琐的装饰，且在家具上，大多以白色亮色系为主，亮色系是能提升空间视觉效果的。整体空间看起来非常的大气，看起来像一个安静，祥和，明朗宽敞舒适的家。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngCwgkMU6sMMsOCaPaQPXtf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":356,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"现代简约风","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5830f11883904b208f04673e41e54310","width":521},"text":"","id":"doxcnuGUuouu4iEIqumpzqZ8e1f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"北欧风格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaSeYwcOAW2C2SMCXnlhuae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"北欧风格具有简约、自然、人性化的特点。北欧风格简洁实用，北欧风格非常的尊重传统，不会在建筑上有太多的装饰，只用线条修饰、色彩来区分点缀，整体非常的简洁。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6CmsIwqO4eKOtzLcHI8QEB"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":800,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"北欧风格","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6640deabfcfa40de8b197d432382b2c3","width":1202},"text":"","id":"doxcnKamA4M4Y2OEo21JKrZ3cZd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"田园风格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEWKQKC6am4SMMXBw91qNld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"田园风格朴实、亲切、实在。田园风格不是我们的乡间田园的风格，而是一种贴近自然，向往自然的风格。田园风格非常的朴实，没有城市的繁华，有的只是大自然的清净，低调的生活就非常符合小户型的装修模式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni6gGWY88SmIM8XB9rI3dxg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":305,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"田园风格","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0b638a5fdf6a4262b7acd609fcce7b1e","width":499},"text":"","id":"doxcnc8KGqkuwc4mwGCwePEY2qg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"地中海风格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaacwc0Q6GaWU8zhaJnb0Je"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"纯美的色彩、 蓝色、白色、黄色为主色调，看起来明亮悦目。地中海的选色上大多都是以一个颜色为大辅色，一个空间里颜色不会超过三种，颜色非常的单调、纯美的视觉效果，让整体空间看起来不会那么杂乱。且色彩大多以白色、蓝色、黄色为主，看起来就非常的明亮悦目。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk0GmyoSyEaAAKSF1t7dnpd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":399,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"地中海风格","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1086f732b3394b1993724f643c01f520","width":670},"text":"","id":"doxcn6yWMcMUyk2aWopuwRrhlhh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"新中式风格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwaMKkCo6aImCITGFyOVOqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新中式风格相对于中式风格来说，是比较自由的，装饰品可以是绿色植物、布艺、装饰画，以及不同样式的灯具等。新中式风格融合了庄重与优雅双重气质，把传统的结构形式通过重新设计组合以现代的方式表现出来。小户型装修选择新中式风格有格调又不显压抑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSa4isGiKm2McW8A6jI20wf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":515,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"新中式风格","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8b4379ba9dbe4d93b00bfabee4afd6ff","width":709},"text":"","id":"doxcncAcyoyCa8U4AgNeJW0bZJe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以上就是小户型装修的一些建议了，希望能够对你有所帮助。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneCQseGckUMsQC6cHV5nnhd"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

7. pb840呼吸机的使用书

Adobe Premiere是Adobe家族的一款剪辑软件，它给我的感觉就是入门快、功能强大，无论是对于新手还是专业人士，PR在大部分情况下都是很友好的。

认识PR

Pr全称Adobe Premiere，是Adobe公司开发的一款视频剪辑&编辑软件。主要用于视频采集、视频剪辑、调色、添加字幕、编辑音频、渲染输出。

Premiere提供了采集、剪辑、调色、美化音频、字幕添加、输出、DVD刻录的一整套流程，并和其他Adobe软件高效集成，使用户足以完成在编辑、制作、工作流上遇到的所有挑战，满足用户创建高质量作品的要求。

下载PR软件

Adobe官网下载

进入Adobe官网进行下载https://www.adobe.com/cn/products/premiere.html

其他网页下载

1、打开浏览器今日头条搜索3D溜溜网，进入官网

2、打开浏览器百度搜索3D溜溜网，进入官网，点击上面【···】三个点之后选择【软件插件】里的【羽兔网软件下载】

3、选择【常用软件】里的【视频制作】

4、向下滑，在下面找到PR2018版本的进行【软件下载】，里面还有其他版本，这里选择的是适配win7的。

PR窗口介绍

Premiere软件由菜单栏、常用工具栏、时间轴、侧边面板栏（组件窗口）组成。主工作区有素材（项目）管理窗口、素材预览窗口、视频监视器窗口、时间轴窗口、调音台窗口、调色窗口等。

菜单栏

菜单栏可以说是整个软件的功能导图，为软件中大多数功能提供了菜单入口，例如PR软件中的绝大多数功能在对应的菜单栏中都可以找到。

功能窗口切换区域:(组件、编辑、颜色、效果、音频、字幕、库......)

功能窗口切换区域是软件为剪辑、调色、音频、字幕等不同功能定义的界面布局方案。点击对应的功能，软件会自动切换到使用该功能时的界面布局。

源素材预览窗口

源窗口主要是为项目面板中素材(视频、音频、图片)提供实时预览，双击项目面板中的素材即可在源窗口中进行播放预览。

节目监视窗口

节目窗口主要用于监视时间线上剪辑的画面，可以实时播放。

项目面板

项目面板主要是用于项目及素材的管理，我们导入到软件中的素材及新建的序列、字幕等素材全部都存放在项目面板中。

时间线窗口

时间线窗口可以简单理解为剪辑工作台，我们对素材的剪辑工作全部都是在时间线面板中操作完成。时间线窗口又可分为视频轨道和音频轨道。

工具栏

工具栏集合了所有视频剪辑工具，当然有一些是辅助剪辑工具。

选择工具（快捷键：V）

顾名思义，它的作用就是用来选择东西的，不过在有的时候它也会变为其它的形状，作用也随之改变。

向前选择轨道工具（快捷键：A）

使用此工具可以选择该轨道上以后的所有素材，视音频链接在一起的则音频同时也被选中；按住Shift键可以变为多轨道选择工具，此时单头变为双头，即使是单独的声音（比如音效、音乐等）也会被同时选中。

波纹编辑工具（快捷键：B）

使用此工具可以改变一段素材的入点和出点，这段素材后面的会自动吸附上去，总长度发生改变。

剃刀工具（快捷键：C）

pr中导入素材之后，利用剃刀工具切割开视频，视频就分开为多段了，可以分别剪辑切割后的每一段视频，包括删除、添加效果等。

外滑工具（快捷键：U）

作用于一段素材，用来同时改变此段素材的入点和出点。

钢笔工具（快捷键：P）

这个工具和字幕中的钢笔工具是一样，主要用来绘制形状。选中此工具，在需要的位置点击一下确定起点，直接点其它位置可以绘制直线，而在点第二个点的同时按住鼠标不放并进行拖拽可以绘制曲线；它还有一个作用就是进行关键帧的选择。

手形工具（快捷键：H）

点击鼠标左键，在时间轴上拖动，移动时间轴上显示素材的位置。当程序监视器放大时。拖放程序监视器中的可移动显示区域以观察细节。

文字工具（快捷键：T）

文字工具即在画面中输入我们想要的文字。

效果面板

效果面板集合了很多视频和音频效果控件，对视频或者音频添加模糊及转场等效果时，需要在效果面板中找到对应的效果控件然后添加到时间线上的剪辑。

效果控件面板

效果控件面板是对已经添加到素材上的效果进行参数调节的窗口。

音轨混合器窗口

对音频进行声道和音量调节的窗口，当然也可以通过这个窗口进行现场录音。

PR剪辑教程

创建项目

首先新建项目，暂存盘里的地址栏跟项目一样就可以。

新建序列

新建序列，选择1080p25，点击确定，就建立了一个时间线。

一般的剪辑软件里边都有现成的预设，只要知道这个尺寸就行，高清格式选择1080P或者720P都行。

导入素材

在项目列表双击，找到我们的素材，按住shift一块儿导入，导入之后可以对素材进行分类，让我们可以看的更仔细一些。（养成一个好的分类习惯，有助于提高我们工程的有趣性和效率，以后打包工程的整理都非常的有好处）。

拖入时间线

素材分类好之后，把视频音频素材按住shift一起都拖拽到时间线里。

设置比例

发现视频素材的大小不一，我们调整视频整体比例大小。找到信息，看见比例为640*360，在我们新建的时候不是这个比例，我们在序列里进行更改设置为640*360，这样时间线就跟我们相匹配了。

编辑视频

导入素材之后，我们开始对视频进行剪辑。

添加效果

添加效果，让视频看起来更流畅。

添加字幕

添加结尾字幕。

导出

剪辑完成，导出成品。

PR导出格式一般用MOV、mp4、AVI等等。PR输出视频的时候，要求不一样，输出的格式的就不一样。因为没有统一的标准，要根据需求和目的才能定什么是合适的。

1、如果想输出文件后继续进行编辑，一般推荐输出MOV。

2、如果输出文件后直接就要观看，或传到视频网站。推荐输出H.264，即mp4。

3、如果输出文件给电视台标清播出，就输出AVI格式。

成品

下面这张是成品

这里用的是PR2018版本

PR基础快捷键

1、按i可以设置入点，O可以设置出点。

2、Shift+delete键可以删除视频同时，把视频之间的间隙去掉；Ctrl+Z撤销。

3、向前选择轨道工具（A）和链接选择项的结合使用可以删除选择点后面的视频和音频

4、向前选择轨道工具（A）和取消链接选择项的结合使用按shift键可单独删除视频，保留音频。

5、按Q键可删除剪辑的开始，按W键可删除剪辑的结尾，但是它们会从每个音轨中删除内容，如果有多层音轨，这个快捷键就不适用，可以通过锁定音频轨道来避免音频被删除。

6、按光标键→，按一下前进一帧，按Shift键+光标键，一下会前进5帧。

7、alt+拖动素材=复制

常用的快捷键如下：

注：如果自己不适应默认的快捷键可以在PR界面快捷键设置修改，步骤如下：

打开快捷键界面有两种方法：第一种方法，打开PR后，在菜单栏找到编辑选项下的快捷键菜单，单击后就会弹出设置界面。第二种方法，打开PR后，我们直接使用快捷键Ctrl+Alt+K后，也会弹出设置界面。

打开快捷键界面后在搜索框里我们直接输入想要添加的快捷键功能，然后在空白处单击鼠标，就会产生一个框，按下要设置的快捷键，最后点击确定保存设置，这样就快捷键就设置好了。

PR视频特效

添加滤镜

首先就是滤镜的位置是在左下角的【效果】选项里面，如下图箭头指向所示：

里面的滤镜很多，可以选择自己喜欢的滤镜进行使用，如下图箭头指向所示：

然后，我们直接将滤镜拖拽到素材身上就可以进行使用了，如下图箭头指向所示：

调整滤镜的内部可调节参数，素材的效果就能实时预览。点击前面的【FX】可以进行滤镜效果的开启以及关闭，如下图箭头指向所示：

效果里面，除了视频滤镜，还有音频滤镜以及各种转场可用，如下图箭头指向所示：

添加字幕

在工具栏，点击文字工具；

使用文字工具点击视频，在文字框中输入字幕，就添加字幕成功了。

视频的删减

导入完素材之后我们将素材拖到右边，便能对视频素材进行编辑了（点击播放按钮可预览）。接下来我们讲一下视频内容的删减。

比如说：我们觉得某一段内容不好，想把它删掉，那么该怎么办呢？在PR中我们有两种方法：

1、选择左侧工具栏的刻刀工具，在想要删去内容的两头进行点击，然后即可将商品分割成三段，可从中选择自己不想要的内容；

2、直接从末尾拖动即可（只能对开头或末尾内容进行删减）。

视频的倍速播放

视频的倍速播放在PR中很容易就能实现了：右键-速度/持续时间。选择速度（百分比，如200%就是两倍速） ，点击【倒放速度】就能倒放了。

音乐淡出效果

添加音乐的方法和添加视频的方法一样，导入以后拖动到右边就可以了。删减运用上述方法也是可以完成的。

音乐淡出的效果：

添加完音频后，拉开轨道，点击左下的小按钮，选择：轨道关键帧-音量；

选择：添加-移除关键帧按钮，在想要淡入、淡出的地方添加关键帧，即可对音量进行修改，完成淡入、淡出的效果；

如果你是第一次使用PR并且佩戴耳机的话，要到PR的【编辑】-【首选项】-【音频硬件】里的【默认输出】修改输出设备为：耳机。

音效增益

打开PR软件，将音频导入进去，拖到右下方的【时间轴】操作区；

右击鼠标，点击音轨，在出现的选项中点击【音频增益】；

在【音频增益】页面，选择【将增益设置为】；

输入合适的音频值，负数表示减少，完成后点击【确定】。

视频转场

首先打开电脑上的PR，打开项目文件后，选择右侧的【效果】面板，效果面板中有音频效果、音频过渡，视频效果、视频过渡；

鼠标点开【视频过渡】，其中有7类转场特效，我们这里点击进入【溶解】，选择【溶解】下的【交叉溶解】；

选择【交叉溶解】拖动到视频上，可以看到我们可以将转场放置到视频末尾，视频开头或两段视频中间，这里选择【视频中间】；

插入完成后我们双击此转场，进入【设置过渡持续时间】，拖动蓝色字体即可增加或减少时间。

成品：

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"Adobe Premiere是Adobe家族的一款剪辑软件，它给我的感觉就是入门快、功能强大，无论是对于新手还是专业人士，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"在大部分情况下都是很友好的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnUr3YSjnT8yfxx1JfEA7Zb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"认识PR","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnR9osBfOEgCeh8vdA4Ct8Fh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Pr全称Adobe Premiere，是Adobe公司开发的一款视频剪辑\u0026编辑软件。主要用于视频采集、视频剪辑、调色、添加字幕、编辑音频、渲染输出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfu2kKYWNcR9F9gXR89OfKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Premiere提供了采集、剪辑、调色、美化音频、字幕添加、输出、DVD刻录的一整套流程，并和其他Adobe软件高效集成，使用户足以完成在编辑、制作、工作流上遇到的所有挑战，满足用户创建高质量作品的要求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGdxJRqeFSHIHkd0wQ1OdRh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"下载","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"软件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCA761mSEd5B7vAyPMd0VGf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"Adobe官网下载","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzSSrQuvfKbJ7l1wKI5bu3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"进入","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"Adobe官网","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"进行下载","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.adobe.com/cn/products/premiere.html"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.adobe.com/cn/products/premiere.html","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwti8cvwC1haSG5SXQBwwRh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":633,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"Adobe官网下载","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9d270852cfd3458b936ab90537b1e349","width":1322},"text":"","id":"doxcnQe0om8qMyUuEwVGHMH7Iyg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"其他网页下载","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ21XJ1g4bvctZoIXy7ejee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、打开浏览器","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"今日头条","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"搜索","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"3D溜溜网","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，进入官网","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXaYcJyllKSUOisUga7XDwg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其他网页下载","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d8be2af01bec4bb69f3acbc8ce99408a","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnzI3dVQG57bgdfaQUMA04jQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"打开浏览器百度搜索3D溜溜网，进入官网，点击上面【","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"···","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"】三个点之后选择【软件插件】里的【羽兔网软件下载】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIVPCifz0IRzsBqiEjOfiIf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其他网页下载","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/85faafd7f05746b0a6d9cce1d7834247","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnqZpvG9QFK35bzCrca5Dv2I"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、选择【常用软件】里的【视频制作】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzRohoZnbSkxA1A8Zk8b27e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其他网页下载","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3373a35746ef45e1b0b226a760f4c9be","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn2OVEbs5EMbBygZUOujtPLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"向下滑，在下面找到","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"2018版本的进行【软件下载】，里面还有其他版本，这里选择的是适配win7的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCtQ1MsKtZgOu5E1P57TWNb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":542,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其他网页下载","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6983044869594773849c3ce504786e5e","width":884},"text":"","id":"doxcn4us8I4k0Sm8SgPZJfjoJKc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR窗口介绍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn96P6ooUhkBHVMi4KpcrGbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Premiere软件由菜单栏、常用工具栏、时间轴、侧边面板栏（组件窗口）组成。主工作区有素材（项目）管理窗口、素材预览窗口、视频监视器窗口、时间轴窗口、调音台窗口、调色窗口等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCxCHkBbfrsDYRvzLAYfj3f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1017,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR窗口介绍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/49745c347e82408589764ba9940e85d8","width":1920},"text":"","id":"doxcnPfVPkaL8cXxoC9iyybhMvg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"菜单栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjGGp8htd1KmYO4wrdQHtHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"菜单栏可以说是整个软件的功能导图，为软件中大多数功能提供了菜单入口，例如","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"软件","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"中的绝大多数功能在对应的菜单栏中都可以找到。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngvQ04rFV59VIcbpf84JoDg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"菜单栏","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/62dc8dd4d8684ae5b33be7f1e4dea03c","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn9E6osoDW58yS9TGvBUA2de"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"功能窗口切换区域:(组件、编辑、颜色、效果、音频、字幕、库......)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFy98LpdkaloJb0N5Zu5dRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"功能窗口切换区域是软件为剪辑、调色、音频、字幕等不同功能定义的界面布局方案。点击对应的功能，软件会自动切换到使用该功能时的界面布局。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5w4jrhGzO9gT01GJHYuf4A"},{"type":"imag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"type":"text","text":"，这样时间线就跟我们相匹配了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4KIYjg1xM36XQmgGHykR3c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":808,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"设置比例","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/16194733ec194743b4b6d619885d2a1d","width":1518},"text":"","id":"doxcnKUk2BYu4JstbqFdols79cb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"编辑视频","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCcsm4gI60wckb24kwmyWz4"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"导入素材之后，我们开始对视频进行剪辑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncQyBiaEavZMZ0m2C005cmb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":826,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"编辑视频","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9cdeb430e5fc4cf799877e60d346f3e5","width":1530},"text":"","id":"doxcnJvZVar1xWCDLDzQAdiffEd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加效果","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoKMu424sGUSKWCsKZMnpWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加效果，让视频看起来更流畅。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqMRavgMsQJUgdnA3PcYJ5b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":806,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加效果","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cab6ea6e6f2342aa951ff1e60427bc07","width":1514},"text":"","id":"doxcnNpK3tlTugMD6cqpAL8ocrg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加字幕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUWYyW6Sq4UUSwfRRDxV9Ef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加结尾字幕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntoZlf63VbJrR7JHsvHqnYc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":812,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加字幕","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5539c2e88a7e4df8aeb3e07344fb5d4e","width":1534},"text":"","id":"doxcnwK7GZc13stRLPYlZjAOXPf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"导出","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaoGK6mE6qscUW0o4rxYm5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剪辑完成，导出成品。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpvU2bBwgmLhAKSzXeWoA9c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":828,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"导出","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d6a4de757279418c80970a8dda31ef4c","width":1530},"text":"","id":"doxcnq9OeQTXIaqIG5FhluqlHUD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR导出格式一般用MOV、mp4、AVI等等","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。PR输出视频的时候，要求不一样，输出的格式的就不一样。因为没有统一的标准，要根据需求和目的才能定什么是合适的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8WUWW4Q0eoOAoiU3zHiipb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、如果想输出文件后继续进行编辑，一般推荐输出MOV。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuacmSYEOuG0CQSl2C0Y0qb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、如果输出文件后直接就要观看，或传到视频网站。推荐输出H.264，即mp4。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncCOumAIkcS2Kon4eEwzPKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、如果输出文件给电视台标清播出，就输出AVI格式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2OiGGiWU0E2koz3Im8My3d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"成品","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnikOQyOW066WI4HoGSoszMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下面这张是成品","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnrlcxwJTKBYs8oNNf0tjhf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":230,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"成品","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/51eb05c25026403382e69a69026e3f7b","width":410},"text":"","id":"doxcndu3hxY8vMgwzvXhrog4sLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这里用的是","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"2018版本","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnraknSYHmS9h9PBNzy1Ecrf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基础快捷键","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAOymG2QW6kOgew4XvrOBYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、按i可以设置入点，O可以设置出点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWMuG4kioCUs6gQDBPutVMv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、Shift+delete键可以删除视频同时，把视频之间的间隙去掉；Ctrl+Z撤销。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOUUwCqSeA66oGI5CoBuWHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、向前选择轨道工具（A）和链接选择项的结合使用可以删除选择点后面的视频和音频","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8QaSq4gmMwOyKO5n6TxBbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、向前选择轨道工具（A）和取消链接选择项的结合使用按shift键可单独删除视频，保留音频。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneKyMYoQeeu84KU2iYrjLbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、按Q键可删除剪辑的开始，按W键可删除剪辑的结尾，但是它们会从每个音轨中删除内容，如果有多层音轨，这个快捷键就不适用，可以通过锁定音频轨道来避免音频被删除。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneoqqGoAqemIkEq2qzcuYqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、按光标键→，按一下前进一帧，按Shift键+光标键，一下会前进5帧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKs6yOQIeAG4Ww11XowX1Pb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、alt+拖动素材=复制","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAEsAIS8ssciik3RT8Xb00g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用的快捷键如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0g0AaYCeM4KSmgSKkPjCCg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":601,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基础快捷键","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5ba572ebfa9742f592256ae6430ef6a5","width":901},"text":"","id":"doxcnM28y2m2AUYsSiyCX5SWQ8g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":601,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基础快捷键","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/00b9e0f81a8a40fcb7b32d0f2fb96a9a","width":901},"text":"","id":"doxcnU6mK8cOMWw24GCG9yLRbch"}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0IoogSg4KmAiSwAUjCoB6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注：如果自己不适应默认的快捷键可以在","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"界面快捷键设置修改，步骤如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0IoogSg4KmAiSwAUjCoB6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打开快捷键界面有两种方法：第一种方法，打开","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"后，在菜单栏找到编辑选项下的快捷键菜单，单击后就会弹出设置界面。第二种方法，打开PR后，我们直接使用快捷键Ctrl+Alt+K后，也会弹出设置界面","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmE8gQEcESwcaOsVIb2KNyc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1013,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基础快捷键","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/76cfde61296b4aeb9cec5d4c5a94512f","width":1889},"text":"","id":"doxcn8WU68WuCgegUw95zwxC74c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打开快捷键界面后在搜索框里我们直接输入想要添加的快捷键功能，然后在空白处单击鼠标，就会产生一个框，按下要设置的快捷键，最后点击确定保存设置，这样就快捷键就设置好了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2sI2ays2C82CyY9ZEtLplh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR视频特效","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKss2WSMgGAyqglCfF5Ay5Y"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加滤镜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngGyEQsy0oWYCSHLOLZhKq6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先就是滤镜的位置是在左下角的【效果】选项里面，如下图箭头指向所示：","id":""}],"text":"","id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，点击","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"倒放速度】就能倒放了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2weOsSGGuy6CknqwtBPqjc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1524,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频的倍速播放","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/48606e5677584670b5a9407862ee8b73","width":2712},"text":"","id":"doxcnuMO0Kqu6ieWgkp1OyVyZOe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐淡出效果","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnquEaO6s8KUYK4s1P17lp5e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加音乐的方法和添加视频的方法一样，导入以后拖动到右边就可以了。删减运用上述方法也是可以完成的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqCsII4ek2WCUKuZYa4J2yc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐淡出的效果：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCSiM8eeOkqMYYJJgdc3zpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加完音频后，拉开轨道，点击左下的小按钮，选择：轨道关键帧-音量","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngkSgga8WCYAMsfvboStI1r"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1651,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐淡出效果","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ef855225c95945fb8611422ba2888801","width":2736},"text":"","id":"doxcnqC82ga0ESE4geehPPuocqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择：添加-移除关键帧按钮，在想要淡入、淡出的地方添加关键帧，即可对音量进行修改，完成淡入、淡出的效果","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnciWIMWggKMO4qmo0LWnz4e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":560,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐淡出效果","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9d4b72504b4b405281e0782f973337a5","width":2537},"text":"","id":"doxcnCOGUaqgwcWQ6spzhqzcHXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果你是第一次使用P","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"R","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"并且佩戴耳机的话，要到P","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"R","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"编辑】-【首选项】-【音频硬件】里的【默认输出】修改输出设备为：耳机。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmwk28QWC6gkykdjJcdeAKg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1161,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐淡出效果","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5099d6563766454ea287c12b41eb0705","width":1521},"text":"","id":"doxcniye8EkyoG8EgUPidM1yTZM"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqmosymc0OW0Yo5ZI26sCaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打开PR软件，将音频导入进去，拖到右下方的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【时间轴】","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"操作区","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna802UygmWaEeEzpb4xHCSc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0a4cbe0d440e42afa5566c892d954f54","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnCgwKW6QCakeQ23k8cMiTmh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"右击鼠标，点击音轨，在出现的选项中点击","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【音频增益】；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2c0qiCKOeiI8oZ8bDy3EQg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5124f54cae5e4ebd99099e64c32a3101","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn2AMYac6qCIsYA52uYmmjDg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【音频增益】","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"页面，选择","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【将增益设置为】；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOQIkQ8O86Qg4cxWF0amyZb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b864d26134b54a90861574547984795e","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnAOcIYsoeAWuWWSM57mLc1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"输入合适的音频值，负数表示减少，完成后点击","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【确定】","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCUAcWciGi2UeO8XAiLVBtc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e88ddb02e713448e81ff265d4f30838f","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn4UUYsyGwWiYA2CKYvb4gmb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG4sysssKueIQuQFvufWYgc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先打开电脑上的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，打开项目文件后，选择右侧的【效果】面板，效果面板中有","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"音频效果、音频过渡，视频效果、视频过渡；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmqwKcuQAwwW02ZoMGeRJfd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/62da70f7f90940c8b611e9a8892b2cbc","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn4qiuQIqqUSCkeoVcRVlIoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼠标点开【视频过渡】，其中有7类转场特效，我们这里点击进入","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【溶解】，选择【溶解】下的【交叉溶解】","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwM8K6A2siQKaugsk6Vb7Lc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e194612737c74984aafb20c40c87d59c","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn48oGWGW2ai6ACIwKKf4lOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择【交叉溶解】拖动到视频上，可以看到我们可以将转场放置到视频末尾，视频开头或两段视频中间，这里选择【视频中间】；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno6ec4cC6owsAVXKytUtaBW"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ed3415b840774ab2bdbb253cd7fc6f68","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnCaoocAM8q4uoEt2HiFTZId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"插入完成后我们双击此转场，进入【设置过渡持续时间】，拖动蓝色字体即可增加或减少时间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSsi4oUGWcoOCYDAouBTKkc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/09220951e79a41dc92d82e7d4e82c1de","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn6mg2WQOg0uy2K0PegxzHwh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"成品：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI8oosUKcm8iSWyYQYc4JIe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":598,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/889c3c03fba94f388d263fcff4e7b44f","width":898},"text":"","id":"doxcnMQa8QmoWa6IOQbFSZaTPtc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAMa8S486maiWEH5jMoxgne"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E