1. pb840呼吸机的使用书
Adobe Premiere是Adobe家族的一款剪辑软件,它给我的感觉就是入门快、功能强大,无论是对于新手还是专业人士,PR在大部分情况下都是很友好的。
认识PR
Pr全称Adobe Premiere,是Adobe公司开发的一款视频剪辑&编辑软件。主要用于视频采集、视频剪辑、调色、添加字幕、编辑音频、渲染输出。
Premiere提供了采集、剪辑、调色、美化音频、字幕添加、输出、DVD刻录的一整套流程,并和其他Adobe软件高效集成,使用户足以完成在编辑、制作、工作流上遇到的所有挑战,满足用户创建高质量作品的要求。
下载PR软件
Adobe官网下载
进入Adobe官网进行下载https://www.adobe.com/cn/products/premiere.html
其他网页下载
1、打开浏览器今日头条搜索3D溜溜网,进入官网
2、打开浏览器百度搜索3D溜溜网,进入官网,点击上面【···】三个点之后选择【软件插件】里的【羽兔网软件下载】
3、选择【常用软件】里的【视频制作】
4、向下滑,在下面找到PR2018版本的进行【软件下载】,里面还有其他版本,这里选择的是适配win7的。
PR窗口介绍
Premiere软件由菜单栏、常用工具栏、时间轴、侧边面板栏(组件窗口)组成。主工作区有素材(项目)管理窗口、素材预览窗口、视频监视器窗口、时间轴窗口、调音台窗口、调色窗口等。
菜单栏
菜单栏可以说是整个软件的功能导图,为软件中大多数功能提供了菜单入口,例如PR软件中的绝大多数功能在对应的菜单栏中都可以找到。
功能窗口切换区域:(组件、编辑、颜色、效果、音频、字幕、库......)
功能窗口切换区域是软件为剪辑、调色、音频、字幕等不同功能定义的界面布局方案。点击对应的功能,软件会自动切换到使用该功能时的界面布局。
源素材预览窗口
源窗口主要是为项目面板中素材(视频、音频、图片)提供实时预览,双击项目面板中的素材即可在源窗口中进行播放预览。
节目监视窗口
节目窗口主要用于监视时间线上剪辑的画面,可以实时播放。
项目面板
项目面板主要是用于项目及素材的管理,我们导入到软件中的素材及新建的序列、字幕等素材全部都存放在项目面板中。
时间线窗口
时间线窗口可以简单理解为剪辑工作台,我们对素材的剪辑工作全部都是在时间线面板中操作完成。时间线窗口又可分为视频轨道和音频轨道。
工具栏
工具栏集合了所有视频剪辑工具,当然有一些是辅助剪辑工具。
选择工具(快捷键:V)
顾名思义,它的作用就是用来选择东西的,不过在有的时候它也会变为其它的形状,作用也随之改变。
向前选择轨道工具(快捷键:A)
使用此工具可以选择该轨道上以后的所有素材,视音频链接在一起的则音频同时也被选中;按住Shift键可以变为多轨道选择工具,此时单头变为双头,即使是单独的声音(比如音效、音乐等)也会被同时选中。
波纹编辑工具(快捷键:B)
使用此工具可以改变一段素材的入点和出点,这段素材后面的会自动吸附上去,总长度发生改变。
剃刀工具(快捷键:C)
pr中导入素材之后,利用剃刀工具切割开视频,视频就分开为多段了,可以分别剪辑切割后的每一段视频,包括删除、添加效果等。
外滑工具(快捷键:U)
作用于一段素材,用来同时改变此段素材的入点和出点。
钢笔工具(快捷键:P)
这个工具和字幕中的钢笔工具是一样,主要用来绘制形状。选中此工具,在需要的位置点击一下确定起点,直接点其它位置可以绘制直线,而在点第二个点的同时按住鼠标不放并进行拖拽可以绘制曲线;它还有一个作用就是进行关键帧的选择。
手形工具(快捷键:H)
点击鼠标左键,在时间轴上拖动,移动时间轴上显示素材的位置。当程序监视器放大时。拖放程序监视器中的可移动显示区域以观察细节。
文字工具(快捷键:T)
文字工具即在画面中输入我们想要的文字。
效果面板
效果面板集合了很多视频和音频效果控件,对视频或者音频添加模糊及转场等效果时,需要在效果面板中找到对应的效果控件然后添加到时间线上的剪辑。
效果控件面板
效果控件面板是对已经添加到素材上的效果进行参数调节的窗口。
音轨混合器窗口
对音频进行声道和音量调节的窗口,当然也可以通过这个窗口进行现场录音。
PR剪辑教程
创建项目
首先新建项目,暂存盘里的地址栏跟项目一样就可以。
新建序列
新建序列,选择1080p25,点击确定,就建立了一个时间线。
一般的剪辑软件里边都有现成的预设,只要知道这个尺寸就行,高清格式选择1080P或者720P都行。
导入素材
在项目列表双击,找到我们的素材,按住shift一块儿导入,导入之后可以对素材进行分类,让我们可以看的更仔细一些。(养成一个好的分类习惯,有助于提高我们工程的有趣性和效率,以后打包工程的整理都非常的有好处)。
拖入时间线
素材分类好之后,把视频音频素材按住shift一起都拖拽到时间线里。
设置比例
发现视频素材的大小不一,我们调整视频整体比例大小。找到信息,看见比例为640*360,在我们新建的时候不是这个比例,我们在序列里进行更改设置为640*360,这样时间线就跟我们相匹配了。
编辑视频
导入素材之后,我们开始对视频进行剪辑。
添加效果
添加效果,让视频看起来更流畅。
添加字幕
添加结尾字幕。
导出
剪辑完成,导出成品。
PR导出格式一般用MOV、mp4、AVI等等。PR输出视频的时候,要求不一样,输出的格式的就不一样。因为没有统一的标准,要根据需求和目的才能定什么是合适的。
1、如果想输出文件后继续进行编辑,一般推荐输出MOV。
2、如果输出文件后直接就要观看,或传到视频网站。推荐输出H.264,即mp4。
3、如果输出文件给电视台标清播出,就输出AVI格式。
成品
下面这张是成品
这里用的是PR2018版本
PR基础快捷键
1、按i可以设置入点,O可以设置出点。
2、Shift+delete键可以删除视频同时,把视频之间的间隙去掉;Ctrl+Z撤销。
3、向前选择轨道工具(A)和链接选择项的结合使用可以删除选择点后面的视频和音频
4、向前选择轨道工具(A)和取消链接选择项的结合使用按shift键可单独删除视频,保留音频。
5、按Q键可删除剪辑的开始,按W键可删除剪辑的结尾,但是它们会从每个音轨中删除内容,如果有多层音轨,这个快捷键就不适用,可以通过锁定音频轨道来避免音频被删除。
6、按光标键→,按一下前进一帧,按Shift键+光标键,一下会前进5帧。
7、alt+拖动素材=复制
常用的快捷键如下:
注:如果自己不适应默认的快捷键可以在PR界面快捷键设置修改,步骤如下:
打开快捷键界面有两种方法:第一种方法,打开PR后,在菜单栏找到编辑选项下的快捷键菜单,单击后就会弹出设置界面。第二种方法,打开PR后,我们直接使用快捷键Ctrl+Alt+K后,也会弹出设置界面。
打开快捷键界面后在搜索框里我们直接输入想要添加的快捷键功能,然后在空白处单击鼠标,就会产生一个框,按下要设置的快捷键,最后点击确定保存设置,这样就快捷键就设置好了。
PR视频特效
添加滤镜
首先就是滤镜的位置是在左下角的【效果】选项里面,如下图箭头指向所示:
里面的滤镜很多,可以选择自己喜欢的滤镜进行使用,如下图箭头指向所示:
然后,我们直接将滤镜拖拽到素材身上就可以进行使用了,如下图箭头指向所示:
调整滤镜的内部可调节参数,素材的效果就能实时预览。点击前面的【FX】可以进行滤镜效果的开启以及关闭,如下图箭头指向所示:
效果里面,除了视频滤镜,还有音频滤镜以及各种转场可用,如下图箭头指向所示:
添加字幕
在工具栏,点击文字工具;
使用文字工具点击视频,在文字框中输入字幕,就添加字幕成功了。
视频的删减
导入完素材之后我们将素材拖到右边,便能对视频素材进行编辑了(点击播放按钮可预览)。接下来我们讲一下视频内容的删减。
比如说:我们觉得某一段内容不好,想把它删掉,那么该怎么办呢?在PR中我们有两种方法:
1、选择左侧工具栏的刻刀工具,在想要删去内容的两头进行点击,然后即可将商品分割成三段,可从中选择自己不想要的内容;
2、直接从末尾拖动即可(只能对开头或末尾内容进行删减)。
视频的倍速播放
视频的倍速播放在PR中很容易就能实现了:右键-速度/持续时间。选择速度(百分比,如200%就是两倍速) ,点击【倒放速度】就能倒放了。
音乐淡出效果
添加音乐的方法和添加视频的方法一样,导入以后拖动到右边就可以了。删减运用上述方法也是可以完成的。
音乐淡出的效果:
添加完音频后,拉开轨道,点击左下的小按钮,选择:轨道关键帧-音量;
选择:添加-移除关键帧按钮,在想要淡入、淡出的地方添加关键帧,即可对音量进行修改,完成淡入、淡出的效果;
如果你是第一次使用PR并且佩戴耳机的话,要到PR的【编辑】-【首选项】-【音频硬件】里的【默认输出】修改输出设备为:耳机。
音效增益
打开PR软件,将音频导入进去,拖到右下方的【时间轴】操作区;
右击鼠标,点击音轨,在出现的选项中点击【音频增益】;
在【音频增益】页面,选择【将增益设置为】;
输入合适的音频值,负数表示减少,完成后点击【确定】。
视频转场
首先打开电脑上的PR,打开项目文件后,选择右侧的【效果】面板,效果面板中有音频效果、音频过渡,视频效果、视频过渡;
鼠标点开【视频过渡】,其中有7类转场特效,我们这里点击进入【溶解】,选择【溶解】下的【交叉溶解】;
选择【交叉溶解】拖动到视频上,可以看到我们可以将转场放置到视频末尾,视频开头或两段视频中间,这里选择【视频中间】;
插入完成后我们双击此转场,进入【设置过渡持续时间】,拖动蓝色字体即可增加或减少时间。
成品:
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Premiere,是Adobe公司开发的一款视频剪辑\u0026编辑软件。主要用于视频采集、视频剪辑、调色、添加字幕、编辑音频、渲染输出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfu2kKYWNcR9F9gXR89OfKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Premiere提供了采集、剪辑、调色、美化音频、字幕添加、输出、DVD刻录的一整套流程,并和其他Adobe软件高效集成,使用户足以完成在编辑、制作、工作流上遇到的所有挑战,满足用户创建高质量作品的要求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGdxJRqeFSHIHkd0wQ1OdRh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"下载","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"软件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCA761mSEd5B7vAyPMd0VGf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"Adobe官网下载","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzSSrQuvfKbJ7l1wKI5bu3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"进入","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"Adobe官网","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"进行下载","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.adobe.com/cn/products/premiere.html"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.adobe.com/cn/products/premiere.html","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwti8cvwC1haSG5SXQBwwRh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":633,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"Adobe官网下载","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9d270852cfd3458b936ab90537b1e349","width":1322},"text":"","id":"doxcnQe0om8qMyUuEwVGHMH7Iyg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"其他网页下载","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ21XJ1g4bvctZoIXy7ejee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、打开浏览器","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"今日头条","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"搜索","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"3D溜溜网","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",进入官网","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXaYcJyllKSUOisUga7XDwg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其他网页下载","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d8be2af01bec4bb69f3acbc8ce99408a","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnzI3dVQG57bgdfaQUMA04jQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"打开浏览器百度搜索3D溜溜网,进入官网,点击上面【","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"···","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"】三个点之后选择【软件插件】里的【羽兔网软件下载】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIVPCifz0IRzsBqiEjOfiIf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其他网页下载","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/85faafd7f05746b0a6d9cce1d7834247","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnqZpvG9QFK35bzCrca5Dv2I"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、选择【常用软件】里的【视频制作】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzRohoZnbSkxA1A8Zk8b27e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其他网页下载","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3373a35746ef45e1b0b226a760f4c9be","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn2OVEbs5EMbBygZUOujtPLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"向下滑,在下面找到","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"2018版本的进行【软件下载】,里面还有其他版本,这里选择的是适配win7的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCtQ1MsKtZgOu5E1P57TWNb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":542,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其他网页下载","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6983044869594773849c3ce504786e5e","width":884},"text":"","id":"doxcn4us8I4k0Sm8SgPZJfjoJKc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR窗口介绍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn96P6ooUhkBHVMi4KpcrGbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Premiere软件由菜单栏、常用工具栏、时间轴、侧边面板栏(组件窗口)组成。主工作区有素材(项目)管理窗口、素材预览窗口、视频监视器窗口、时间轴窗口、调音台窗口、调色窗口等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCxCHkBbfrsDYRvzLAYfj3f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1017,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR窗口介绍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/49745c347e82408589764ba9940e85d8","width":1920},"text":"","id":"doxcnPfVPkaL8cXxoC9iyybhMvg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"菜单栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjGGp8htd1KmYO4wrdQHtHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"菜单栏可以说是整个软件的功能导图,为软件中大多数功能提供了菜单入口,例如","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"软件","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"中的绝大多数功能在对应的菜单栏中都可以找到。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngvQ04rFV59VIcbpf84JoDg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"菜单栏","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/62dc8dd4d8684ae5b33be7f1e4dea03c","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn9E6osoDW58yS9TGvBUA2de"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"功能窗口切换区域:(组件、编辑、颜色、效果、音频、字幕、库......)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFy98LpdkaloJb0N5Zu5dRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"功能窗口切换区域是软件为剪辑、调色、音频、字幕等不同功能定义的界面布局方案。点击对应的功能,软件会自动切换到使用该功能时的界面布局。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5w4jrhGzO9gT01GJHYuf4A"},{"type":"imag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"type":"text","text":",这样时间线就跟我们相匹配了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4KIYjg1xM36XQmgGHykR3c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":808,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"设置比例","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/16194733ec194743b4b6d619885d2a1d","width":1518},"text":"","id":"doxcnKUk2BYu4JstbqFdols79cb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"编辑视频","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCcsm4gI60wckb24kwmyWz4"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"导入素材之后,我们开始对视频进行剪辑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncQyBiaEavZMZ0m2C005cmb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":826,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"编辑视频","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9cdeb430e5fc4cf799877e60d346f3e5","width":1530},"text":"","id":"doxcnJvZVar1xWCDLDzQAdiffEd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加效果","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoKMu424sGUSKWCsKZMnpWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加效果,让视频看起来更流畅。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqMRavgMsQJUgdnA3PcYJ5b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":806,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加效果","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cab6ea6e6f2342aa951ff1e60427bc07","width":1514},"text":"","id":"doxcnNpK3tlTugMD6cqpAL8ocrg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加字幕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUWYyW6Sq4UUSwfRRDxV9Ef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加结尾字幕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntoZlf63VbJrR7JHsvHqnYc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":812,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加字幕","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5539c2e88a7e4df8aeb3e07344fb5d4e","width":1534},"text":"","id":"doxcnwK7GZc13stRLPYlZjAOXPf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"导出","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaoGK6mE6qscUW0o4rxYm5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剪辑完成,导出成品。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpvU2bBwgmLhAKSzXeWoA9c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":828,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"导出","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d6a4de757279418c80970a8dda31ef4c","width":1530},"text":"","id":"doxcnq9OeQTXIaqIG5FhluqlHUD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR导出格式一般用MOV、mp4、AVI等等","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。PR输出视频的时候,要求不一样,输出的格式的就不一样。因为没有统一的标准,要根据需求和目的才能定什么是合适的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8WUWW4Q0eoOAoiU3zHiipb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、如果想输出文件后继续进行编辑,一般推荐输出MOV。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuacmSYEOuG0CQSl2C0Y0qb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、如果输出文件后直接就要观看,或传到视频网站。推荐输出H.264,即mp4。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncCOumAIkcS2Kon4eEwzPKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、如果输出文件给电视台标清播出,就输出AVI格式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2OiGGiWU0E2koz3Im8My3d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"成品","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnikOQyOW066WI4HoGSoszMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下面这张是成品","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnrlcxwJTKBYs8oNNf0tjhf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":230,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"成品","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/51eb05c25026403382e69a69026e3f7b","width":410},"text":"","id":"doxcndu3hxY8vMgwzvXhrog4sLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这里用的是","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"2018版本","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnraknSYHmS9h9PBNzy1Ecrf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基础快捷键","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAOymG2QW6kOgew4XvrOBYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、按i可以设置入点,O可以设置出点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWMuG4kioCUs6gQDBPutVMv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、Shift+delete键可以删除视频同时,把视频之间的间隙去掉;Ctrl+Z撤销。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOUUwCqSeA66oGI5CoBuWHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、向前选择轨道工具(A)和链接选择项的结合使用可以删除选择点后面的视频和音频","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8QaSq4gmMwOyKO5n6TxBbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、向前选择轨道工具(A)和取消链接选择项的结合使用按shift键可单独删除视频,保留音频。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneKyMYoQeeu84KU2iYrjLbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、按Q键可删除剪辑的开始,按W键可删除剪辑的结尾,但是它们会从每个音轨中删除内容,如果有多层音轨,这个快捷键就不适用,可以通过锁定音频轨道来避免音频被删除。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneoqqGoAqemIkEq2qzcuYqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、按光标键→,按一下前进一帧,按Shift键+光标键,一下会前进5帧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKs6yOQIeAG4Ww11XowX1Pb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、alt+拖动素材=复制","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAEsAIS8ssciik3RT8Xb00g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用的快捷键如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0g0AaYCeM4KSmgSKkPjCCg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":601,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基础快捷键","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5ba572ebfa9742f592256ae6430ef6a5","width":901},"text":"","id":"doxcnM28y2m2AUYsSiyCX5SWQ8g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":601,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基础快捷键","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/00b9e0f81a8a40fcb7b32d0f2fb96a9a","width":901},"text":"","id":"doxcnU6mK8cOMWw24GCG9yLRbch"}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0IoogSg4KmAiSwAUjCoB6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注:如果自己不适应默认的快捷键可以在","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"界面快捷键设置修改,步骤如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0IoogSg4KmAiSwAUjCoB6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打开快捷键界面有两种方法:第一种方法,打开","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"后,在菜单栏找到编辑选项下的快捷键菜单,单击后就会弹出设置界面。第二种方法,打开PR后,我们直接使用快捷键Ctrl+Alt+K后,也会弹出设置界面","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmE8gQEcESwcaOsVIb2KNyc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1013,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基础快捷键","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/76cfde61296b4aeb9cec5d4c5a94512f","width":1889},"text":"","id":"doxcn8WU68WuCgegUw95zwxC74c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打开快捷键界面后在搜索框里我们直接输入想要添加的快捷键功能,然后在空白处单击鼠标,就会产生一个框,按下要设置的快捷键,最后点击确定保存设置,这样就快捷键就设置好了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2sI2ays2C82CyY9ZEtLplh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR视频特效","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKss2WSMgGAyqglCfF5Ay5Y"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加滤镜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngGyEQsy0oWYCSHLOLZhKq6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先就是滤镜的位置是在左下角的【效果】选项里面,如下图箭头指向所示:","id":""}],"text":"","id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,点击","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"倒放速度】就能倒放了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2weOsSGGuy6CknqwtBPqjc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1524,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频的倍速播放","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/48606e5677584670b5a9407862ee8b73","width":2712},"text":"","id":"doxcnuMO0Kqu6ieWgkp1OyVyZOe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐淡出效果","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnquEaO6s8KUYK4s1P17lp5e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加音乐的方法和添加视频的方法一样,导入以后拖动到右边就可以了。删减运用上述方法也是可以完成的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqCsII4ek2WCUKuZYa4J2yc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐淡出的效果:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCSiM8eeOkqMYYJJgdc3zpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加完音频后,拉开轨道,点击左下的小按钮,选择:轨道关键帧-音量","id":""},{"type":"text","text":";","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngkSgga8WCYAMsfvboStI1r"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1651,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐淡出效果","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ef855225c95945fb8611422ba2888801","width":2736},"text":"","id":"doxcnqC82ga0ESE4geehPPuocqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择:添加-移除关键帧按钮,在想要淡入、淡出的地方添加关键帧,即可对音量进行修改,完成淡入、淡出的效果","id":""},{"type":"text","text":";","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnciWIMWggKMO4qmo0LWnz4e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":560,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐淡出效果","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9d4b72504b4b405281e0782f973337a5","width":2537},"text":"","id":"doxcnCOGUaqgwcWQ6spzhqzcHXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果你是第一次使用P","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"R","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"并且佩戴耳机的话,要到P","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"R","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"编辑】-【首选项】-【音频硬件】里的【默认输出】修改输出设备为:耳机。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmwk28QWC6gkykdjJcdeAKg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1161,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐淡出效果","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5099d6563766454ea287c12b41eb0705","width":1521},"text":"","id":"doxcniye8EkyoG8EgUPidM1yTZM"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqmosymc0OW0Yo5ZI26sCaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打开PR软件,将音频导入进去,拖到右下方的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【时间轴】","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"操作区","id":""},{"type":"text","text":";","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna802UygmWaEeEzpb4xHCSc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0a4cbe0d440e42afa5566c892d954f54","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnCgwKW6QCakeQ23k8cMiTmh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"右击鼠标,点击音轨,在出现的选项中点击","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【音频增益】;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2c0qiCKOeiI8oZ8bDy3EQg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5124f54cae5e4ebd99099e64c32a3101","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn2AMYac6qCIsYA52uYmmjDg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【音频增益】","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"页面,选择","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【将增益设置为】;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOQIkQ8O86Qg4cxWF0amyZb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b864d26134b54a90861574547984795e","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnAOcIYsoeAWuWWSM57mLc1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"输入合适的音频值,负数表示减少,完成后点击","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【确定】","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCUAcWciGi2UeO8XAiLVBtc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e88ddb02e713448e81ff265d4f30838f","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn4UUYsyGwWiYA2CKYvb4gmb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG4sysssKueIQuQFvufWYgc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先打开电脑上的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",打开项目文件后,选择右侧的【效果】面板,效果面板中有","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"音频效果、音频过渡,视频效果、视频过渡;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmqwKcuQAwwW02ZoMGeRJfd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/62da70f7f90940c8b611e9a8892b2cbc","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn4qiuQIqqUSCkeoVcRVlIoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼠标点开【视频过渡】,其中有7类转场特效,我们这里点击进入","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【溶解】,选择【溶解】下的【交叉溶解】","id":""},{"type":"text","text":";","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwM8K6A2siQKaugsk6Vb7Lc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e194612737c74984aafb20c40c87d59c","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn48oGWGW2ai6ACIwKKf4lOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择【交叉溶解】拖动到视频上,可以看到我们可以将转场放置到视频末尾,视频开头或两段视频中间,这里选择【视频中间】;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno6ec4cC6owsAVXKytUtaBW"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ed3415b840774ab2bdbb253cd7fc6f68","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnCaoocAM8q4uoEt2HiFTZId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"插入完成后我们双击此转场,进入【设置过渡持续时间】,拖动蓝色字体即可增加或减少时间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSsi4oUGWcoOCYDAouBTKkc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/09220951e79a41dc92d82e7d4e82c1de","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn6mg2WQOg0uy2K0PegxzHwh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"成品:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI8oosUKcm8iSWyYQYc4JIe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":598,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/889c3c03fba94f388d263fcff4e7b44f","width":898},"text":"","id":"doxcnMQa8QmoWa6IOQbFSZaTPtc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAMa8S486maiWEH5jMoxgne"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E
2. pb840呼吸机管路连接
1. 瑞思迈呼吸机 简介:北京康迈思科技 地址:北京市丰台区丰益桥西国贸A8-3007
2. 飞利浦伟康
3. 熊牌(bear)系列呼吸机
4. 星牌(infant star)系列呼吸机
5. 纽邦系列呼吸机
6. 英国SLE5000呼吸机
7. Drager系列呼吸机 简介:德国的。
8. PB-840呼吸机
9. 西门子伺服(Siemens Servo)
3. pb840呼吸机操作流程
调节办法:在待机情况下,同时按住旋钮和三角键5秒直到界面切换,然后旋旋钮找到“设置”点一下旋钮,再旋旋钮让光标停在“吸气压”上,点一下旋钮,光标变黄色,再旋旋钮时,“吸气压”大小即可调节。建议还是找专业的售后调试。
4. pb840呼吸机操作流程图
如今,买房子是人生中的一件大事,完美的装修则更是锦上添花;两室一厅的房子是当下性价比最高的类型。买房后,室内装修尤为重要,那么如何装修出精美又舒适的家庭环境难倒了很多人,下面我来推荐如何装修出一款舒适愉悦的装修风格。
装修前准备
对房子的充分了解
装修务必准备好房子的户型图,户型图是对房屋构造的一个基础了解,方便自己和设计师更好的了解房屋的功能构造,所以户型图十分重要。
其次,房子的实际构造需要自己或设计师先现场勘察,了解一下哪些是承重墙,哪些是填充墙。
了解装修包含哪些
硬装
指室内装潢中固定的,不能移动的装饰物。在装修过程中遇到的不能移动的固定的配合色彩搭配和总体布局、主题的材料也都属于不可移动的固定材料,这些材料也属于硬装部分。
主要包含:水管、电线、木门、地板、瓷砖、吊顶、墙面涂料、洁具、厨具、灯具,以及一些家电和电器等等,不活动的东西。
软装
指除家居中固定的、不能移动的装饰物之外的,便于更换的装饰物都可以称为软装饰。也就是说,家里面能够更换或者比较容易挪动位置的材料或者家居、家电等都可以算在软装内。
主要包含:沙发、茶几、桌椅、书柜、电视柜、灯饰、窗帘、桌布、地毯还有一些装饰品和绿植等,是对居室的二度陈设与布置。
装修预算包含哪些
1、建筑材料成本
所有的建筑材料、五金材料、卫生清洁用具、灯饰、电器等家庭必要电器以及装修材料。
具体如以120平为例:大地面采用800*800的砖110快,卫生间、厨房、阳台墙砖采用300*600的砖大约需要400块,地砖用300*300,大约需要190块,瓷砖的费用大约1万左右;室内门选用最多的是实木复合门,耐用且性价比高,市场报价1500~2000元,3个门大约4500元,卫生间平开门1.7平方,厨房推拉门4.5平方,单价700元/平方,合金门的费用大约4000元;乳胶漆大约2000元,全屋衣柜20平方,找工厂加工大约700~1000元/平方,衣柜大约15000元;地柜采用定制柜大约4800元、吊柜合计1200元,厨柜合计6000元;卫生间内马桶、花洒、淋浴等大约5000元;全屋灯具2000元左右;窗帘2000元左右。主材合计50000元左右。
2、人工成本
人工成本占比装修费用很大一笔,考虑在内尤为重要。
不同的地区、装修公司以及不同的装修风格人工的成本会存在较大差异,以普遍价格为例,拆墙工40元/平方,拆飘窗200元/个,打地脚线5元/米,水电改造40元/平方,泥瓦工贴砖38元/平方,防水10元/平方,木工55元/平方,油漆工20元/平方,美缝(包工、包料)15元/平方,以上仅供参考,不同的工艺存在不同的价格。
3、设计成本
进行美观、舒适的装修环境离不开装修公司提供的设计图,这样我们的室内不仅美观、更满足我们家庭需求。同样难免产生一笔不小的设计费用。
施工图的费用大概在20~30元/平方,效果图虽说是按照张数收费,均摊下来成本大概在30元~50元/平方,额外助理的提成,整个设计费用(仅含有图纸费用,不包含设计师费用),图纸的费用在100元/平方。后期可包含设计师的施工服务费用,到场费用在100~150元/次。
两室一厅装修
客厅
如何少花钱并做出高级的效果?首先,不适用纯白的墙面,纯白给到一种惨白惨白的感觉,可以采用珍珠白,它是偏暖、偏粉的白色;或者采用菱花白,这是一种偏冷偏灰一点的颜色。这两种颜色都接近于纯白,整个颜色全刷,不会显得很暗,墙面不会很单调,给人一种很有内涵很有质感的感觉。
墙面有你恶寒给人以温暖、舒适、放松的感觉适合家庭装修,可以为每个家庭成员营造一种温馨的感觉,在经过一天的繁忙工作后,回到家的港湾,温馨的环境可以放松人的心情。
风格要明确:可以根据自己的喜好选择传统风格现代、混搭风格、风格、中式风格或西式风格等等。客厅的风格可以通过多种手法来实现,其中吊顶设计及灯光设计、还有就是后期的配饰,其中色彩的不同运用更适合表现客厅的不同风格,突出空间感。
现代简约风:
现代简约风的特色是在装修中做减法,例如:装修元素、墙面色彩、照明设计以及原材料都采用简化的方式,但是整体的质感和效果却不低——简约而不简单。特点主要在于简约通透,颜色以素色为主墙体采用素色、浅色墙布,整体的装修无过多的装饰品摆件,多采用金属、瓷砖、皮革、等现代材质。搭配以直线为主的的利落线条,此外增加玻璃的面积,采取更多的自然光。室内灯光采用柔白色,搭配白色的室内家具,使整体家具具有空间感、层次感和通透感。
新中式风格:
新中式风格结合中式传统与现代时尚,以现代家具为主题,传统文化为装饰,展现出现代中国文化的特征。例如:高凳、窗棂、圈椅、搭配玻璃、布艺、金属等现代元素。空间装饰多采用简洁硬朗的直线条,不仅满足现代人的居住需求,更迎合中式家具追求的内敛、质朴的设计风格。
欧美经典风:
欧美装修风格对色彩的搭配比较讲究,一般选择当下比较流行的色系,并且空间色彩运用不超过三种,在家装的追求之下,除了舒适性、功能性之外更偏向于艺术性。无论是古典高贵的木桌、精美的挂饰、还是设计感强烈的台灯,都可以使整个居室的风格变得优雅古典,充满浓厚的传统艺术气息,还渗透着或多或少的浪漫。
电视背景墙选用现代简约风格,现代简约风格的电视背景墙可以尽情展现自我的个性,在素色的墙面上可以装饰自己喜欢的装饰画摆件,来呈现别样的风味。
特点如下: 一:不要电视柜,直接做悬空抽屉柜,同时容易打扫且显得大气。
二:不外漏插排、插座,电视插排插座留置内部,仅留两个充电使用。
三:不花冤枉钱做背景墙,直接刷漆搭配射灯
主卧
1、卧室地板采用暖色调地板,使卧室充分具有暖色调。
2、卧室的吊顶以简洁、淡雅、温馨,色调依然采用暖色调,充分达到舒适的归属感。
3、卧室的灯光照明以温馨和暖的黄色为基调,床头上方可嵌筒灯或壁灯,也可在装饰柜中嵌筒灯,使室内更具浪漫舒适的温情。
主卧是夫妻房,一定要舒服,温馨,另外目前雾霾较严重,装新风系统也是必不可少的,另外如果要安装中央空调,在设计的时候就需要考虑吊顶,做吊顶就涉及到灯光布置,灯光布置又最终会影响整体设计效果。
次卧
1、次卧面积会比主卧面积小,而次卧朝向一般位于东、西、北向。所以对次卧装修设计时,要充分考虑次卧特点,不能将主卧室的装修设计生搬硬套过来,否则很难达到理想的装修效果。
2、墙面颜色:墙面颜色的选择可按照每个人的年龄阶段来决定。如果是青少年的卧室,就可以选择比较清新、活泼的颜色,如果是老人居住,就可以装修成素雅一点的墙面。
3、地面装修:可选择木地板显得次卧更加温馨,并且在木地板上放地毯,地毯脚感舒适、静音又保温。
次卧作为儿童房,必备的是要有学习桌子以及充足的灯光和阳光,如果周围的环境比较嘈杂的话,有必要安装断桥铝窗户,从而来提升隔音效果。个人建议为次卧尽可能添加一个飘窗,可以增加儿童对事物的探索欲望。
厨房
1、U型厨房设计是一种动线最合理的厨房设计,我们可以在中间的长形区域内进行洗菜和切菜,而且可同时进行,互不干扰,大大提高了我们的烹饪效率,让我们厨房工作变得更加简单。
2、厨房拉篮设计,可在一定程度上增加厨房的收纳能力,非常适合那些小户型的厨房空间。但我们不要盲目安装厨房拉篮,要先确定好厨房拉篮的尺寸,避免一些碗具无法放下。
3、橱柜一般推荐做到封顶,因为封顶整体美观而且好清洁。橱柜上方可以放一些杂品和不常用的干货,备用的餐具、酒具也可以的。下方的话放一些常用的碗筷、五谷杂粮,总之就是比较常用的放在下方比较方便拿。
橱柜高度的确定可以用身高/2+5~10cm,比较适合自己的使用,一般身高在1.65cm的话,台面高度在85cm就差不多了。
卫生间
卫生间条件允许的情况下设计成干湿分离,如果条件不允许可以外加钢化玻璃隔板。有条件最好设计三段式干湿分离,把洗手池挪到外面,卫生间里面的淋浴区和马桶区做玻璃隔断,安全又方便。
卫生间湿气重,务必将做好通风设备,卫生间自带窗户最好,如不带窗户,就要选择功率和性能好的换气扇。如果不做好通风措施,卫生间的物品很容易受潮、发霉、滋生细菌、产生异味。
有窗户的卫生间采光和通风自然不会差,但对于黑暗的卫生间来说,只能依靠灯具、瓷砖、镜子等反射的光线。所以暗卫的瓷砖要采用暖色调和放射性光束的灯具。
装修踩坑
客厅
1、客厅里面可以活动的家具尽量别买太大的,比如客厅茶几、客厅电视柜等,真的很占空间看上去空间会显小。
2、电视墙可以不做,有条件的尽量做成收纳柜。哪怕来了一群小朋友玩的乱糟糟的,几分钟就能恢复整洁状态。
3、如果不想过几年后悔,墙纸没必要贴,经过几个年头,边角的区域容易翘开,不美观也不环保,刷乳胶漆一样的美观还耐用。
4、皮质沙发可以不装,用久了容易开裂起皮,还得定期维护保养,没那时间和耐心的慎入。
5、吊灯尽量选简洁一点的,当初追求欧式风选了水晶吊灯,入住才知道真心难清洁,容易起灰不好打理。
6、如果不想后面争着充电,客厅沙发两侧的插座一定要装,插座选五孔,充电吹风扇两不误。
7、光脚踩地毯的确很舒服,但还是老毛病难清洁,尤其是家里养了宠物的,送干洗店洗一次够再买一条新的了。
8、美缝的预算一定不能省,瓷砖填缝剂都不耐脏,住个半年时间缝隙就变黑了,做美缝多花点钱但真的美观太多。
9、如果不安中央空调,客厅吊顶可以不做,吊顶+灯带的组合并不能提升多少颜值,灯带一年也开不了几次,吊顶还压缩层高,朋友家客厅做一圈石膏线,装几个射灯,钱省了看着还大气。
10、电视不管买多大,住的时间长了都觉得显小,家里有小孩电视机还容易坏,投影仪或许更舒服。
11、L型的沙发带妃位的没有必要,之前想着可以躺在上面看电视,实际用了才发现躺在妃位上是斜着的,看电视不舒服,想躺可以选个带踏脚的伸缩沙发,不用的时候收起来省事。
12、最后一点,如果客厅的够大,大面积的瓷砖铺贴更显大气,我家当时选的600*600的正方形砖,而朋友同样户型贴的600*1200的大砖,整体感觉差距很大。
卧室
1、过度装修
在装修卧室的时候,建议一切从简,避免过渡装修!毕竟装修太繁杂的话,你在卧室里每装多一样东西,就多了一个装修污染的来源!而卧室是休息睡眠的空间,我们在家的时候,基本有一半以上的时间是在待在卧室的,并且到夏天开空调睡觉也是要紧闭门窗,空气质量容易不好,如果装修太过度,很容易导致装修污染超标!
2、装复杂的大吊灯
卧室千万不要装吊灯,尤其是复杂款式的吊灯!一方面是吊灯积灰不好打理,另一方面是吊灯装在卧室的话,你踩在床上就很有可能会头顶到吊灯,有居家安全隐患。一般卧室建议装无主灯或吸顶灯,简洁实用又能实现明亮的照明效果。
3、窗帘不遮光
作为睡眠休息的空间,我们在卧室的时候需要的是一个相对安静、昏暗的环境,因此卧室的窗帘就建议选择遮光效果好一些的,这样才能让睡觉环境更有睡意感,尤其是周末白天在家睡觉的时候,如果窗帘遮光不好的话,恐怕很难睡得着觉。
4、没装双开开关
卧室是睡觉的空间,所以卧室的灯具一定要装双开或三开的,在卧室门口装一个,然后在床头再装上开关,这样睡觉的时候就可以躺在床上关灯!如果床头没装开关的话,那么睡觉之前还要起身去卧室门口关灯,若是在冬天的话,好不容易被子暖好了又要下床关灯,恐怕会令人崩溃吧!
5、床头没留够插座
现在手机普及,几乎人手一部手机,一般手机充电都是晚上睡觉的时候,而睡前充电最方便顺手的地方,就是床头旁边,因此床头旁边的插座是必须要留的,而且建议起码要留2个,只有一个的话,手机充电一个,再想要加个小夜灯、电蚊香之类的,就要没插座位置了!
6、床头柜没装
床头柜对于卧室而言是一个可有可无的存在,然而卧室只要够大的话,那么床头柜就必须要装!因为床头柜可以为卧室空间带来极其方便的体验,睡前手机充电、眼镜、手表等随身物品,床头柜都可以提供顺手方便的摆放收纳位置。
7、床头柜挨着衣柜
卧室布置床、床头柜与衣柜的时候,没考虑好衣柜与床头柜的关系,平开门衣柜挨着床头柜摆,床头柜会顶住衣柜门导致开不了门。因此在衣柜挨着床头柜的情况,建议最里侧的柜体做开放格,或是选用推拉门的衣柜,避免踩坑!
厨房
厨房的所有插座一定要单独带开关的那种,减少电器反复插拔。既方便、又避免插座内部的导电铜片的老化从而导致接触不良。
走线
切忌相信装修公司建议全屋电线装成4平方,绝对会花冤枉钱。除了厨房和卫生间其他空间只需要2.5平方的电线足够。
避免地下水电走线的横平竖直,直接采用点对点的走线,减少绕线,节约装修成本,积极实惠,至少节省几千块。
瓷砖
瓷砖尽量不采用暗色系,不仅容易显示灰尘并且会使房间内特别暗。
墙砖和地砖的缝隙避免采用填缝剂填充,直接采用与地砖、墙砖颜色贴近的颜色做美缝。整体性好,并且显得高级感十足。
如果家里的墙砖采用的是陶瓷砖,一定要监督工人师傅,务必将砖泡好水,并且墙面贴砖务必就要做拉毛的工艺并且搭配瓷砖粘贴剂。
卫生间
1、防水
墙面的防水务必要保证四面墙体都要刷到1.8米,而且门缝的位置也要做防水,采用大理石材质的过门石并且额外加上挡水小坝。
2、水管
为避免水流的噪音,务必将水管道包隔离棉。需要注意的是,如果家内的流水管道是铸铁管道为避免管道的生锈,直接砌墙或者超薄PVC板子封起来。
3、浴室地漏
为保证漏水的方便、顺利,务必采用采用中央下陈回字形地漏。四面都有坡度,下水非常快。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如今,买房子是人生中的一件大事,完美的装修则更是锦上添花;两室一厅的房子是当下性价比最高的类型。买房后,室内装修尤为重要,那么如何装修出精美又舒适的家庭环境难倒了很多人,下面我来推荐如何装修出一款舒适愉悦的装修风格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnH3OiGpvqdHgcA9IdKzC3jH"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修前准备","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWpOzOGv3AsjJcmz7Gxj5Vd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"对房子的充分了解","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLBJgBhVBXQORnLDMpad8sl"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修务必准备好房子的户型图,户型图是对房屋构造的一个基础了解,方便自己和设计师更好的了解房屋的功能构造,所以户型图十分重要。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJzqmGACslM6CopsF0xWujg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其次,房子的实际构造需要自己或设计师先现场勘察,了解一下哪些是承重墙,哪些是填充墙。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3xgVtUqXRfKuBThrcgRxoq"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"对房子的充分了解","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/983362526bf9402487fc8d7d03658ae5","width":580},"text":"","id":"doxcnonVsmD8oPS7dHXlDqNvoTe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"了解装修包含哪些","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYtDxW2GM27JEk97F3syZ4f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"硬装","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxgkuABc5ZG6fSAoukZSlle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"指室内装潢中固定的,不能移动的装饰物。在装修过程中遇到的不能移动的固定的配合色彩搭配和总体布局、主题的材料也都属于不可移动的固定材料,这些材料也属于硬装部分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFtngmOuVKqXCvrlT4SJhAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主要包含:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"水管","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"电线","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"木门、地板、瓷砖、吊顶","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"墙面涂料","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"洁具","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"厨具","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"灯具","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"以及一些家电和电器等等,不活动的东西。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHIkxONiXYJuvKqHkfUMetb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":404,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"硬装","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/125c96a1f01440deb0bb0a4248030368","width":605},"text":"","id":"doxcnEH6zW2adQGWiT68rZDm8If"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"软装","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfPUprSfRjWGUApOdU7xQnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"指除家居中固定的、不能移动的装饰物之外的,便于更换的装饰物都可以称为软装饰。也就是说,家里面能够更换或者比较容易挪动位置的材料或者家居、家电等都可以算在软装内。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncVs1jpSG7zoJkOmICdwpVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主要包含:沙发、茶几、桌椅、书柜、电视柜、灯饰、窗帘、桌布、地毯还有一些装饰品和绿植等,是对居室的二度陈设与布置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns5chiIPzHhXZCnwZSoXWGf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"软装","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ffe3070389a24f6db2353e5a58040697","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnIFrVRGDjCw9nNgn8H53Rwb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修预算包含哪些","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRGngQRdzfqKDsExU6QaUHc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、建筑材料成本\\r","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMb6EF3pQfP4cPzjZf0OOGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所有的建筑材料、五金材料、卫生清洁用具、灯饰、电器等家庭必要电器以及装修材料。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno1T6lMV56LXYyrXUIULEwc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体如以120平为例:大地面采用800*800的砖110快,卫生间、厨房、阳台墙砖采用300*600的砖大约需要400块,地砖用300*300,大约需要190块,瓷砖的费用大约1万左右;室内门选用最多的是实木复合门,耐用且性价比高,市场报价1500~2000元,3个门大约4500元,卫生间平开门1.7平方,厨房推拉门4.5平方,单价700元/平方,合金门的费用大约4000元;乳胶漆大约2000元,全屋衣柜20平方,找工厂加工大约700~1000元/平方,衣柜大约15000元;地柜采用定制柜大约4800元、吊柜合计1200元,厨柜合计6000元;卫生间内马桶、花洒、淋浴等大约5000元;全屋灯具2000元左右;窗帘2000元左右。主材合计50000元左右。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns2CKkYMoWooAOc3QSOTzAd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、人工成本\\r","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFuvC4oLh4qvC8tW69knMBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"人工成本占比装修费用很大一笔,考虑在内尤为重要","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngJkYxM5M0dhLI1NePYBB7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不同的地区、装修公司以及不同的装修风格人工的成本会存在较大差异,以普遍价格为例,拆墙工40元/平方,拆飘窗200元/个,打地脚线5元/米,水电改造40元/平方,泥瓦工贴砖38元/平方,防水10元/平方,木工55元/平方,油漆工20元/平方,美缝(包工、包料)15元/平方,以上仅供参考,不同的工艺存在不同的价格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSGIAmuuSMS0iUj0lh4JGJb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、设计成本\\r","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUOrriwOpGcXsV8klnG4TMb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"进行美观、舒适的装修环境离不开装修公司提供的设计图,这样我们的室内不仅美观、更满足我们家庭需求。同样难免产生一笔不小的设计费用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzAdQyzRU4EPcqE0FmHqlCc"},{"ty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洁、淡雅、温馨,色调依然采用暖色调,充分达到舒适的归属感。\\r","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZtTwn34mDj9HnDhHNH6UGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、卧室的灯光照明以温馨和暖的黄色为基调,床头上方可嵌筒灯或壁灯,也可在装饰柜中嵌筒灯,使室内更具浪漫舒适的温情。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTipQf98s2RDBhjyUzZz30g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主卧是夫妻房,一定要舒服,温馨,另外目前雾霾较严重,装新风系统也是必不可少的,另外如果要安装中央空调,在设计的时候就需要考虑吊顶,做吊顶就涉及到灯光布置,灯光布置又最终会影响整体设计效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYqEa4kSqiu80qm0Y8ZXfUe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"主卧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/85324bca43d041488cc96a558529b02d","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnEvcxNq10sUGMBmQaZwIbsf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"次卧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntd1MzQtkrJIqx1G9eul54f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、次卧面积会比主卧面积小,而次卧朝向一般位于东、西、北向。所以对次卧装修设计时,要充分考虑次卧特点,不能将主卧室的装修设计生搬硬套过来,否则很难达到理想的装修效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCZbUFkKNM8PFzKp6HfH6ud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、墙面颜色:墙面颜色的选择可按照每个人的年龄阶段来决定。如果是青少年的卧室,就可以选择比较清新、活泼的颜色,如果是老人居住,就可以装修成素雅一点的墙面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnT1q4okAOW0ehhcfqRiH68b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、地面装修:可选择木地板显得次卧更加温馨,并且在木地板上放地毯,地毯脚感舒适、静音又保温。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBbkCDs9ruV0WxiIWrtTnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"次卧作为儿童房,必备的是要有学习桌子以及充足的灯光和阳光,如果周围的环境比较嘈杂的话,有必要安装断桥铝窗户,从而来提升隔音效果。个人建议为次卧尽可能添加一个飘窗,可以增加儿童对事物的探索欲望。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0aAQgASgcGMuCmyLDYiLGb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"次卧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/931b9618e34e457ab8779e92638ae443","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcn1uvr6KyRf2rpTg3dhLgnOb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨房","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnn4U317kK30n5zXE9DeCLBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、U型厨房设计是一种动线最合理的厨房设计,我们可以在中间的长形区域内进行洗菜和切菜,而且可同时进行,互不干扰,大大提高了我们的烹饪效率,让我们厨房工作变得更加简单。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2x4iTKmdsg5toMUtiKuUQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、厨房拉篮设计,可在一定程度上增加厨房的收纳能力,非常适合那些小户型的厨房空间。但我们不要盲目安装厨房拉篮,要先确定好厨房拉篮的尺寸,避免一些碗具无法放下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS6mVZuMf3oMzWWDafgx35c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、橱柜一般推荐做到封顶,因为封顶整体美观而且好清洁。橱柜上方可以放一些杂品和不常用的干货,备用的餐具、酒具也可以的。下方的话放一些常用的碗筷、五谷杂粮,总之就是比较常用的放在下方比较方便拿。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfVSefDmrO0FivAsjj7wrvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"橱柜高度的确定可以用身高/2+5~10cm,比较适合自己的使用,一般身高在1.65cm的话,台面高度在85cm就差不多了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntHk8P3zytnaWxD8tPZr3Bc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"厨房","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/27e69903d4014af3b47f0ee48957fdb3","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcn449M0uodOOwxhZYtX3K4Dd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"卫生间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMXVAO1tUBsVIGMwz8kpSdh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"卫生间条件允许的情况下设计成干湿分离,如果条件不允许可以外加钢化玻璃隔板。有条件最好设计三段式干湿分离,把洗手池挪到外面,卫生间里面的淋浴区和马桶区做玻璃隔断,安全又方便。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzPbESJIbww5rUWJray6JZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"卫生间湿气重,务必将做好通风设备,卫生间自带窗户最好,如不带窗户,就要选择功率和性能好的换气扇。如果不做好通风措施,卫生间的物品很容易受潮、发霉、滋生细菌、产生异味。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRci1exGoAUqx2521JuSlAb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"有窗户的卫生间采光和通风自然不会差,但对于黑暗的卫生间来说,只能依靠灯具、瓷砖、镜子等反射的光线。所以暗卫的瓷砖要采用暖色调和放射性光束的灯具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHOUXGMhIDoUbWtHJ710Qqg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"卫生间","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e119a1bc1407451d9dfd024c41f81106","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcn7fBzc1sasd01tQjK8hUiNh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修踩坑","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn01oWU3KSts0xOsw9d4HRTd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOyuO2geU0Mmq6ClQ5PodCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、客厅里面可以活动的家具尽量别买太大的,比如客厅茶几、客厅电视柜等,真的很占空间看上去空间会显小。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOWG0qiCaeaCE2RQnpFKE0d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、电视墙可以不做,有条件的尽量做成收纳柜。哪怕来了一群小朋友玩的乱糟糟的,几分钟就能恢复整洁状态。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnisiG02IIWOscINvzKWRJVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、如果不想过几年后悔,墙纸没必要贴,经过几个年头,边角的区域容易翘开,不美观也不环保,刷乳胶漆一样的美观还耐用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnocE2um8uUeCecdDWzmiJng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、皮质沙发可以不装,用久了容易开裂起皮,还得定期维护保养,没那时间和耐心的慎入。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGSWE6mokG2W2q2LhY9m9Ah"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":653,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0284a8724b60440699c740c0ff62866d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5. pb840呼吸机维修手册中文版
可以的,南京胸科医院胸外科,南京市胸科医院胸外科是南京市医学重点专科。现有高级职称 3人,硕士生导师 3 人, 90% 医师拥有硕士学位。编制床位50 张。1996 年开展的电视胸腔镜手术,在华东地区一直处于领先水平; 2004 年成功地为两例终末期慢性阻塞性肺病患者实施了单肺移植、对侧肺减容术,填补了南京地区人体肺移植技术的空白;2004 年成功开展了省内首例电视纵隔镜手术。在气管、支气管及肺外科领域其技术水平与国际接轨 。胸外科设备先进:配备有美国进口的 STRYKER ENDOSCOPY 814? 电视胸腔镜、德国进口的RICHARD WOLF? 电视纵隔镜、 BEAR 以及 NEUCOR PURITAN 840 进口呼吸机、PHILIPS CMS 及 V24/V26 监护仪等进口仪器设备。近年来在国际、国内、省级杂志等国内外重要期刊发表论文 60 余篇,编写专著 4 部,获得国家专利3项;获得省市科技成果奖、科技进步奖、省市新技术引进奖等近 20 项。 目前正在承担省、市、卫生局科研课题 6 项,科研经费 400 万元。
6. pb840呼吸机模式参数自带的说明书挂牌
首先要确认一下现场有没有缺氧或者是漏氧现象,测试的最好的方法就是用便携式的氧气检测仪在报警区域检测一下,如果检测仪也报警,说明现场确实存在氧气不足或者氧气浓度超标现象。解决办法就是开窗透气或者是及时查找氧气泄漏源,找出露点并排除安全隐患。
7. pb840呼吸机设置
打开840呼吸机之后连接网络,然后再设置中打开儿童模式即可