rkc温控器实验(rkc温控器设置参数)

1. rkc温控器设置参数

在COD=0000时，按SET键，找到SL1这个参数，SL1=0000代表输入是K型热电偶，将0000改为1100即可，SL1=1100代表输入为PT100热电阻。希望可以帮到你。

2. rkc rex-c100温控器设置参数

控温器

根据工作环境的温度变化，在开关内部发生物理形变，产生某些特殊效应，产生导通或者断开动作的一系列自动控制元件。

预设温度低

温控器alm灯亮可能是预设温度远远小于实际温度，温度过高报警。降温，升高预设温度即可。

实际温度测量有误

可能是实际温度测量有误，热电偶回路断路不通。把热偶电路回路接线，形成完整回路即可。

工作原理

通过温度传感器对环境温度自动进行采样、即时监控，当环境温度高于控制设定值时控制电路启动，可以设置控制回差。如温度还在升，升到设定的超限报警温度点时，启动超限报警功能。

3. rkc温控表参数设置

温度报警可以到现场将通风设备打开，将温度降低后，把主机复位就可以消除警报

4. RKC温控

品牌 :RKC

型号 :RH400FK02-M*AN/N

类型 :智能温度控制调节器

测量范围 :0-500℃

精度等级 :0.1%

测量误差 :1℃

开口尺寸 :100mm

安装型式 :卡扣

输出信号 :4-20mA

工作电压 :10-30v

外形尺寸 :200mm

5. rkcc100温控器设置参数

Adobe Premiere是Adobe家族的一款剪辑软件，它给我的感觉就是入门快、功能强大，无论是对于新手还是专业人士，PR在大部分情况下都是很友好的。

认识PR

Pr全称Adobe Premiere，是Adobe公司开发的一款视频剪辑&编辑软件。主要用于视频采集、视频剪辑、调色、添加字幕、编辑音频、渲染输出。

Premiere提供了采集、剪辑、调色、美化音频、字幕添加、输出、DVD刻录的一整套流程，并和其他Adobe软件高效集成，使用户足以完成在编辑、制作、工作流上遇到的所有挑战，满足用户创建高质量作品的要求。

下载PR软件

Adobe官网下载

进入Adobe官网进行下载https://www.adobe.com/cn/products/premiere.html

其他网页下载

1、打开浏览器今日头条搜索3D溜溜网，进入官网

2、打开浏览器百度搜索3D溜溜网，进入官网，点击上面【···】三个点之后选择【软件插件】里的【羽兔网软件下载】

3、选择【常用软件】里的【视频制作】

4、向下滑，在下面找到PR2018版本的进行【软件下载】，里面还有其他版本，这里选择的是适配win7的。

PR窗口介绍

Premiere软件由菜单栏、常用工具栏、时间轴、侧边面板栏（组件窗口）组成。主工作区有素材（项目）管理窗口、素材预览窗口、视频监视器窗口、时间轴窗口、调音台窗口、调色窗口等。

菜单栏

菜单栏可以说是整个软件的功能导图，为软件中大多数功能提供了菜单入口，例如PR软件中的绝大多数功能在对应的菜单栏中都可以找到。

功能窗口切换区域:(组件、编辑、颜色、效果、音频、字幕、库......)

功能窗口切换区域是软件为剪辑、调色、音频、字幕等不同功能定义的界面布局方案。点击对应的功能，软件会自动切换到使用该功能时的界面布局。

源素材预览窗口

源窗口主要是为项目面板中素材(视频、音频、图片)提供实时预览，双击项目面板中的素材即可在源窗口中进行播放预览。

节目监视窗口

节目窗口主要用于监视时间线上剪辑的画面，可以实时播放。

项目面板

项目面板主要是用于项目及素材的管理，我们导入到软件中的素材及新建的序列、字幕等素材全部都存放在项目面板中。

时间线窗口

时间线窗口可以简单理解为剪辑工作台，我们对素材的剪辑工作全部都是在时间线面板中操作完成。时间线窗口又可分为视频轨道和音频轨道。

工具栏

工具栏集合了所有视频剪辑工具，当然有一些是辅助剪辑工具。

选择工具（快捷键：V）

顾名思义，它的作用就是用来选择东西的，不过在有的时候它也会变为其它的形状，作用也随之改变。

向前选择轨道工具（快捷键：A）

使用此工具可以选择该轨道上以后的所有素材，视音频链接在一起的则音频同时也被选中；按住Shift键可以变为多轨道选择工具，此时单头变为双头，即使是单独的声音（比如音效、音乐等）也会被同时选中。

波纹编辑工具（快捷键：B）

使用此工具可以改变一段素材的入点和出点，这段素材后面的会自动吸附上去，总长度发生改变。

剃刀工具（快捷键：C）

pr中导入素材之后，利用剃刀工具切割开视频，视频就分开为多段了，可以分别剪辑切割后的每一段视频，包括删除、添加效果等。

外滑工具（快捷键：U）

作用于一段素材，用来同时改变此段素材的入点和出点。

钢笔工具（快捷键：P）

这个工具和字幕中的钢笔工具是一样，主要用来绘制形状。选中此工具，在需要的位置点击一下确定起点，直接点其它位置可以绘制直线，而在点第二个点的同时按住鼠标不放并进行拖拽可以绘制曲线；它还有一个作用就是进行关键帧的选择。

手形工具（快捷键：H）

点击鼠标左键，在时间轴上拖动，移动时间轴上显示素材的位置。当程序监视器放大时。拖放程序监视器中的可移动显示区域以观察细节。

文字工具（快捷键：T）

文字工具即在画面中输入我们想要的文字。

效果面板

效果面板集合了很多视频和音频效果控件，对视频或者音频添加模糊及转场等效果时，需要在效果面板中找到对应的效果控件然后添加到时间线上的剪辑。

效果控件面板

效果控件面板是对已经添加到素材上的效果进行参数调节的窗口。

音轨混合器窗口

对音频进行声道和音量调节的窗口，当然也可以通过这个窗口进行现场录音。

PR剪辑教程

创建项目

首先新建项目，暂存盘里的地址栏跟项目一样就可以。

新建序列

新建序列，选择1080p25，点击确定，就建立了一个时间线。

一般的剪辑软件里边都有现成的预设，只要知道这个尺寸就行，高清格式选择1080P或者720P都行。

导入素材

在项目列表双击，找到我们的素材，按住shift一块儿导入，导入之后可以对素材进行分类，让我们可以看的更仔细一些。（养成一个好的分类习惯，有助于提高我们工程的有趣性和效率，以后打包工程的整理都非常的有好处）。

拖入时间线

素材分类好之后，把视频音频素材按住shift一起都拖拽到时间线里。

设置比例

发现视频素材的大小不一，我们调整视频整体比例大小。找到信息，看见比例为640*360，在我们新建的时候不是这个比例，我们在序列里进行更改设置为640*360，这样时间线就跟我们相匹配了。

编辑视频

导入素材之后，我们开始对视频进行剪辑。

添加效果

添加效果，让视频看起来更流畅。

添加字幕

添加结尾字幕。

导出

剪辑完成，导出成品。

PR导出格式一般用MOV、mp4、AVI等等。PR输出视频的时候，要求不一样，输出的格式的就不一样。因为没有统一的标准，要根据需求和目的才能定什么是合适的。

1、如果想输出文件后继续进行编辑，一般推荐输出MOV。

2、如果输出文件后直接就要观看，或传到视频网站。推荐输出H.264，即mp4。

3、如果输出文件给电视台标清播出，就输出AVI格式。

成品

下面这张是成品

这里用的是PR2018版本

PR基础快捷键

1、按i可以设置入点，O可以设置出点。

2、Shift+delete键可以删除视频同时，把视频之间的间隙去掉；Ctrl+Z撤销。

3、向前选择轨道工具（A）和链接选择项的结合使用可以删除选择点后面的视频和音频

4、向前选择轨道工具（A）和取消链接选择项的结合使用按shift键可单独删除视频，保留音频。

5、按Q键可删除剪辑的开始，按W键可删除剪辑的结尾，但是它们会从每个音轨中删除内容，如果有多层音轨，这个快捷键就不适用，可以通过锁定音频轨道来避免音频被删除。

6、按光标键→，按一下前进一帧，按Shift键+光标键，一下会前进5帧。

7、alt+拖动素材=复制

常用的快捷键如下：

注：如果自己不适应默认的快捷键可以在PR界面快捷键设置修改，步骤如下：

打开快捷键界面有两种方法：第一种方法，打开PR后，在菜单栏找到编辑选项下的快捷键菜单，单击后就会弹出设置界面。第二种方法，打开PR后，我们直接使用快捷键Ctrl+Alt+K后，也会弹出设置界面。

打开快捷键界面后在搜索框里我们直接输入想要添加的快捷键功能，然后在空白处单击鼠标，就会产生一个框，按下要设置的快捷键，最后点击确定保存设置，这样就快捷键就设置好了。

PR视频特效

添加滤镜

首先就是滤镜的位置是在左下角的【效果】选项里面，如下图箭头指向所示：

里面的滤镜很多，可以选择自己喜欢的滤镜进行使用，如下图箭头指向所示：

然后，我们直接将滤镜拖拽到素材身上就可以进行使用了，如下图箭头指向所示：

调整滤镜的内部可调节参数，素材的效果就能实时预览。点击前面的【FX】可以进行滤镜效果的开启以及关闭，如下图箭头指向所示：

效果里面，除了视频滤镜，还有音频滤镜以及各种转场可用，如下图箭头指向所示：

添加字幕

在工具栏，点击文字工具；

使用文字工具点击视频，在文字框中输入字幕，就添加字幕成功了。

视频的删减

导入完素材之后我们将素材拖到右边，便能对视频素材进行编辑了（点击播放按钮可预览）。接下来我们讲一下视频内容的删减。

比如说：我们觉得某一段内容不好，想把它删掉，那么该怎么办呢？在PR中我们有两种方法：

1、选择左侧工具栏的刻刀工具，在想要删去内容的两头进行点击，然后即可将商品分割成三段，可从中选择自己不想要的内容；

2、直接从末尾拖动即可（只能对开头或末尾内容进行删减）。

视频的倍速播放

视频的倍速播放在PR中很容易就能实现了：右键-速度/持续时间。选择速度（百分比，如200%就是两倍速），点击【倒放速度】就能倒放了。

音乐淡出效果

添加音乐的方法和添加视频的方法一样，导入以后拖动到右边就可以了。删减运用上述方法也是可以完成的。

音乐淡出的效果：

添加完音频后，拉开轨道，点击左下的小按钮，选择：轨道关键帧-音量；

选择：添加-移除关键帧按钮，在想要淡入、淡出的地方添加关键帧，即可对音量进行修改，完成淡入、淡出的效果；

如果你是第一次使用PR并且佩戴耳机的话，要到PR的【编辑】-【首选项】-【音频硬件】里的【默认输出】修改输出设备为：耳机。

音效增益

打开PR软件，将音频导入进去，拖到右下方的【时间轴】操作区；

右击鼠标，点击音轨，在出现的选项中点击【音频增益】；

在【音频增益】页面，选择【将增益设置为】；

输入合适的音频值，负数表示减少，完成后点击【确定】。

视频转场

首先打开电脑上的PR，打开项目文件后，选择右侧的【效果】面板，效果面板中有音频效果、音频过渡，视频效果、视频过渡；

鼠标点开【视频过渡】，其中有7类转场特效，我们这里点击进入【溶解】，选择【溶解】下的【交叉溶解】；

选择【交叉溶解】拖动到视频上，可以看到我们可以将转场放置到视频末尾，视频开头或两段视频中间，这里选择【视频中间】；

插入完成后我们双击此转场，进入【设置过渡持续时间】，拖动蓝色字体即可增加或减少时间。

成品：

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"Adobe Premiere是Adobe家族的一款剪辑软件，它给我的感觉就是入门快、功能强大，无论是对于新手还是专业人士，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"在大部分情况下都是很友好的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnUr3YSjnT8yfxx1JfEA7Zb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"认识PR","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnR9osBfOEgCeh8vdA4Ct8Fh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Pr全称Adobe Premiere，是Adobe公司开发的一款视频剪辑\u0026编辑软件。主要用于视频采集、视频剪辑、调色、添加字幕、编辑音频、渲染输出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfu2kKYWNcR9F9gXR89OfKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Premiere提供了采集、剪辑、调色、美化音频、字幕添加、输出、DVD刻录的一整套流程，并和其他Adobe软件高效集成，使用户足以完成在编辑、制作、工作流上遇到的所有挑战，满足用户创建高质量作品的要求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGdxJRqeFSHIHkd0wQ1OdRh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"下载","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"软件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCA761mSEd5B7vAyPMd0VGf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"Adobe官网下载","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzSSrQuvfKbJ7l1wKI5bu3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"进入","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"Adobe官网","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"进行下载","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.adobe.com/cn/products/premiere.html"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.adobe.com/cn/products/premiere.html","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwti8cvwC1haSG5SXQBwwRh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":633,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"Adobe官网下载","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9d270852cfd3458b936ab90537b1e349","width":1322},"text":"","id":"doxcnQe0om8qMyUuEwVGHMH7Iyg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"其他网页下载","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ21XJ1g4bvctZoIXy7ejee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、打开浏览器","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"今日头条","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"搜索","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"3D溜溜网","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，进入官网","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXaYcJyllKSUOisUga7XDwg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其他网页下载","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d8be2af01bec4bb69f3acbc8ce99408a","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnzI3dVQG57bgdfaQUMA04jQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"打开浏览器百度搜索3D溜溜网，进入官网，点击上面【","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"···","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"】三个点之后选择【软件插件】里的【羽兔网软件下载】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIVPCifz0IRzsBqiEjOfiIf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其他网页下载","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/85faafd7f05746b0a6d9cce1d7834247","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnqZpvG9QFK35bzCrca5Dv2I"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、选择【常用软件】里的【视频制作】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzRohoZnbSkxA1A8Zk8b27e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其他网页下载","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3373a35746ef45e1b0b226a760f4c9be","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn2OVEbs5EMbBygZUOujtPLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"向下滑，在下面找到","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"2018版本的进行【软件下载】，里面还有其他版本，这里选择的是适配win7的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCtQ1MsKtZgOu5E1P57TWNb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":542,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其他网页下载","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6983044869594773849c3ce504786e5e","width":884},"text":"","id":"doxcn4us8I4k0Sm8SgPZJfjoJKc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR窗口介绍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn96P6ooUhkBHVMi4KpcrGbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Premiere软件由菜单栏、常用工具栏、时间轴、侧边面板栏（组件窗口）组成。主工作区有素材（项目）管理窗口、素材预览窗口、视频监视器窗口、时间轴窗口、调音台窗口、调色窗口等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCxCHkBbfrsDYRvzLAYfj3f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1017,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR窗口介绍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/49745c347e82408589764ba9940e85d8","width":1920},"text":"","id":"doxcnPfVPkaL8cXxoC9iyybhMvg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"菜单栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjGGp8htd1KmYO4wrdQHtHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"菜单栏可以说是整个软件的功能导图，为软件中大多数功能提供了菜单入口，例如","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"软件","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"中的绝大多数功能在对应的菜单栏中都可以找到。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngvQ04rFV59VIcbpf84JoDg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"菜单栏","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/62dc8dd4d8684ae5b33be7f1e4dea03c","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn9E6osoDW58yS9TGvBUA2de"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"功能窗口切换区域:(组件、编辑、颜色、效果、音频、字幕、库......)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFy98LpdkaloJb0N5Zu5dRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"功能窗口切换区域是软件为剪辑、调色、音频、字幕等不同功能定义的界面布局方案。点击对应的功能，软件会自动切换到使用该功能时的界面布局。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5w4jrhGzO9gT01GJHYuf4A"},{"type":"imag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"type":"text","text":"，这样时间线就跟我们相匹配了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4KIYjg1xM36XQmgGHykR3c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":808,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"设置比例","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/16194733ec194743b4b6d619885d2a1d","width":1518},"text":"","id":"doxcnKUk2BYu4JstbqFdols79cb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"编辑视频","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCcsm4gI60wckb24kwmyWz4"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"导入素材之后，我们开始对视频进行剪辑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncQyBiaEavZMZ0m2C005cmb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":826,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"编辑视频","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9cdeb430e5fc4cf799877e60d346f3e5","width":1530},"text":"","id":"doxcnJvZVar1xWCDLDzQAdiffEd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加效果","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoKMu424sGUSKWCsKZMnpWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加效果，让视频看起来更流畅。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqMRavgMsQJUgdnA3PcYJ5b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":806,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加效果","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cab6ea6e6f2342aa951ff1e60427bc07","width":1514},"text":"","id":"doxcnNpK3tlTugMD6cqpAL8ocrg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加字幕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUWYyW6Sq4UUSwfRRDxV9Ef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加结尾字幕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntoZlf63VbJrR7JHsvHqnYc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":812,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加字幕","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5539c2e88a7e4df8aeb3e07344fb5d4e","width":1534},"text":"","id":"doxcnwK7GZc13stRLPYlZjAOXPf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"导出","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaoGK6mE6qscUW0o4rxYm5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剪辑完成，导出成品。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpvU2bBwgmLhAKSzXeWoA9c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":828,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"导出","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d6a4de757279418c80970a8dda31ef4c","width":1530},"text":"","id":"doxcnq9OeQTXIaqIG5FhluqlHUD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR导出格式一般用MOV、mp4、AVI等等","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。PR输出视频的时候，要求不一样，输出的格式的就不一样。因为没有统一的标准，要根据需求和目的才能定什么是合适的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8WUWW4Q0eoOAoiU3zHiipb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、如果想输出文件后继续进行编辑，一般推荐输出MOV。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuacmSYEOuG0CQSl2C0Y0qb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、如果输出文件后直接就要观看，或传到视频网站。推荐输出H.264，即mp4。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncCOumAIkcS2Kon4eEwzPKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、如果输出文件给电视台标清播出，就输出AVI格式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2OiGGiWU0E2koz3Im8My3d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"成品","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnikOQyOW066WI4HoGSoszMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下面这张是成品","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnrlcxwJTKBYs8oNNf0tjhf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":230,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"成品","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/51eb05c25026403382e69a69026e3f7b","width":410},"text":"","id":"doxcndu3hxY8vMgwzvXhrog4sLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这里用的是","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"2018版本","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnraknSYHmS9h9PBNzy1Ecrf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基础快捷键","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAOymG2QW6kOgew4XvrOBYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、按i可以设置入点，O可以设置出点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWMuG4kioCUs6gQDBPutVMv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、Shift+delete键可以删除视频同时，把视频之间的间隙去掉；Ctrl+Z撤销。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOUUwCqSeA66oGI5CoBuWHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、向前选择轨道工具（A）和链接选择项的结合使用可以删除选择点后面的视频和音频","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8QaSq4gmMwOyKO5n6TxBbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、向前选择轨道工具（A）和取消链接选择项的结合使用按shift键可单独删除视频，保留音频。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneKyMYoQeeu84KU2iYrjLbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、按Q键可删除剪辑的开始，按W键可删除剪辑的结尾，但是它们会从每个音轨中删除内容，如果有多层音轨，这个快捷键就不适用，可以通过锁定音频轨道来避免音频被删除。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneoqqGoAqemIkEq2qzcuYqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、按光标键→，按一下前进一帧，按Shift键+光标键，一下会前进5帧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKs6yOQIeAG4Ww11XowX1Pb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、alt+拖动素材=复制","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAEsAIS8ssciik3RT8Xb00g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用的快捷键如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0g0AaYCeM4KSmgSKkPjCCg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":601,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基础快捷键","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5ba572ebfa9742f592256ae6430ef6a5","width":901},"text":"","id":"doxcnM28y2m2AUYsSiyCX5SWQ8g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":601,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基础快捷键","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/00b9e0f81a8a40fcb7b32d0f2fb96a9a","width":901},"text":"","id":"doxcnU6mK8cOMWw24GCG9yLRbch"}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0IoogSg4KmAiSwAUjCoB6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注：如果自己不适应默认的快捷键可以在","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"界面快捷键设置修改，步骤如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0IoogSg4KmAiSwAUjCoB6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打开快捷键界面有两种方法：第一种方法，打开","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"后，在菜单栏找到编辑选项下的快捷键菜单，单击后就会弹出设置界面。第二种方法，打开PR后，我们直接使用快捷键Ctrl+Alt+K后，也会弹出设置界面","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmE8gQEcESwcaOsVIb2KNyc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1013,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基础快捷键","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/76cfde61296b4aeb9cec5d4c5a94512f","width":1889},"text":"","id":"doxcn8WU68WuCgegUw95zwxC74c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打开快捷键界面后在搜索框里我们直接输入想要添加的快捷键功能，然后在空白处单击鼠标，就会产生一个框，按下要设置的快捷键，最后点击确定保存设置，这样就快捷键就设置好了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2sI2ays2C82CyY9ZEtLplh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR视频特效","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKss2WSMgGAyqglCfF5Ay5Y"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加滤镜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngGyEQsy0oWYCSHLOLZhKq6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先就是滤镜的位置是在左下角的【效果】选项里面，如下图箭头指向所示：","id":""}],"text":"","id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6. rkc温控器说明书

想要操作温控器，可以将温控器检查设备的信号口，利用温控器控制页面调整温度就可以了

7. rkccb100温控器设置参数

初学者学好唱歌重在打好基本功，初学者只要把这些基本功打扎实了，那么就等于拿到了开启歌唱之门的金钥匙。

唱歌入门

学习唱歌先要学会唱歌的基本功，唱歌的基本功包括：唱歌的姿势、唱歌的呼吸、唱歌的共鸣、唱歌的发声、唱歌的真声假声、唱歌的吐字。

唱歌姿势

头部伸直，面部和颈部肌肉放松，下巴微收。挺直胸部，放松肩膀、手臂和手。肩膀向下和向后伸展，有助于胸部扩张。背部的脊椎骨始终要有向上、下两端延伸的感觉，即脊椎要立起来。双脚自然地分开，或前后站立，有一种向上的成就感。整个人都处于积极和放松的状态。

呼吸方式

歌唱呼吸是在自然呼吸的基础上进行的一种可控的呼吸运动，它的目的不仅是为了获得在大量空气中呼吸的能力，而且是为了以一种有意识的控制力量呼出空气，从而保证声音的流畅和统一。胸部和腹部呼吸从美声唱法中借用，在美声唱法中横膈膜和肋骨结合呼吸。

当吸入时，隔膜下降，肋骨扩展到周围，气体吸入丹田(就在肚脐下两指的位置)。它是根据生理机能的规律，帮助脊柱的两根支柱的伸展，更充分的吸气，和歌唱状态可以协调，得到全身的歌唱效果。需要快速吸气，外部动作小，动作平稳轻盈，不要吸入太深。

通俗的说，呼吸的时候采用的是腹式呼吸法，就是我们睡着的时候自然呼吸的方法。

我们可以先平躺在床上找找呼吸的感觉，把手放在腹部，吸气的时候嘴巴闭上，用鼻子呼吸，使劲吸入身体里面，直到感觉到腹部突起。

吐气的时候，肚子用力，顺势推出气体，可以感觉的腹部凹陷下去。

大家练习的时候可以尝试使用这个方法，非常简单，先躺着找找感觉。

共鸣方式

口腔共鸣

口腔自然地打开，面带微笑，下额自然放下，上腭有上提的感觉。这种共鸣效果明亮、靠前，易于和头腔取得联系，并可减少喉咽部的负担，进而起到保护声带的作用。(点在硬腭前部)

在唱中音区的时候，如果能合理的使用口腔共鸣，那么就可以让我们的音色听上去更加有质感，但没有做过声乐练习的朋友，腔体共鸣处于未开发的状态，很难找到共鸣的感觉，所以今天为大家分享一下练习口腔共鸣的一些技巧：

1、学习口腔共鸣的第一步，自然就是先彻底的打开口腔。我们可以先深吸一口气，然后非常自然的打一个哈欠，必须是自然的打哈欠，不能是刻意而为之。这个时候我们口腔的状态就是处于完全打开的状态，所以说唱歌的时候如果能保持打哈欠时的状态，就非常有利于我们唱歌的。

2、在我们打哈欠的时候可以发一个“啊”声，这个时候大家会感觉到自己的声音比较浑厚，而且不费嗓子，声音和平时也完全不一样，这就是因为我们口腔的容积变大了。声音在口腔内部折射而发生了共振，音色听上去就会有非常大的变化，听上去非常有质感。

口腔共鸣视频教程：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xm4y1Q7sp/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

头腔共鸣

在口腔共鸣的基础上，把声波在硬腭的集中反射点稍向后移动一些，软腭也随之上抬，让口、鼻、咽腔之间的通道和空间更宽些，犹如打哈欠或打喷嚏的准备动作，使声波能沿着上腭骨传送到鼻咽腔、鼻腔和头腔各窦处。这种共鸣效果清脆、丰满。但要注意防止气息直接从鼻腔里送出，造成鼻音。(点在硬腭后部，即软腭小舌头上)

一、注意口型，上腭一定是开的，嘴里像含个鸡蛋。声音出来的时候气往下走，是存到丹田里的。声音往上走，用气息把声音托出来。（好像声音顶着上颚，能感觉的气息在往上冲。）声音上气息下，整个就像一条线从头腔中出来，这样的声音走得稳且亮。口自然闭开、牙齿微微松开、气往鼻子后面的前硬腭猛冲，同时用真声发出这个“哼”字。方法同上，只是气从鼻腔往额头方向冲，这一步比较难，要花较长时间，眉心处可能才会有振动。

以下各步练习，方法如一。

二、气冲的位置往口腔移一下。

三、气冲的位置在口腔中间硬口盖部位。

四、气往口腔后斜上方冲。

五、气往后咽壁部位冲。

头腔共鸣视频教程：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Hz4y1Q7Xv/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

鼻腔共鸣

鼻腔共鸣是指将声音集中在人的鼻腔内，闭上嘴之后发出的一种声音，这样声音比较细，而且非常的明亮，随着重心后移声音就像美声的音色一样。有些歌手在唱歌时经常会使用到鼻腔共鸣的方法，比如说吴青峰鼻腔共鸣使用的就比较多。

鼻腔共鸣练习方法

鼻腔共鸣练习要多做“哼”的练习，多练习哼唱，打开喉咙，调整好气息。将声音分成两部分分别输送到口腔和鼻腔里面，这种哼唱的感觉是对的，这个时候鼻腔和头部会有一种隐隐的麻木感，这样带出的声音会更加顺畅。

鼻腔共鸣视频教程：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV19i4y1M7Rt/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

胸腔共鸣

胸腔共鸣指肺部及所在腔体的共鸣，歌唱发声时，上胸部放松，保持气息通畅。把上胸部当共鸣腔体来用。胸腔以吸气的感觉，松弛地扩张，而不要强制用力撑开。打开胸腔吸着唱，是获得良好胸腔共鸣的方法。要注意防止声音故意下压，咽喉肌肉紧张，造成喉音。

1.体会胸腔共鸣：微微张开嘴巴，放松喉头，闭合声门(声带)，象金鱼吐泡泡一样轻轻地发声，或低低的哼唱，体会胸腔的震动。

2.降低喉头的位置：(同上)；喉部放松。

3.打牙关：所谓打牙关，就是打开上下大牙齿(槽牙)。给口腔共鸣留出空间，用手去摸摸耳根前大牙的位置，看看是否打开了。然后发出一些元音，如“a”。感觉感觉自己声音的变化。

4.提颧肌：微笑着说话，嘴角微微向上翘，同时感觉鼻翼张开了。

5.挺软腭：打一个哈欠，顺便长啸一声。

胸腔共鸣练习方法：

1）喉头放松练习。微张开嘴巴,放松喉头,像金鱼吐泡泡一样轻轻地发声或低低的哼唱,体会胸腔的震动。

2）靠墙练习。靠墙可以接触你的后脊梁，让你更容易感觉到气息沿后背向前走的走向，并且胸腔的共鸣能和墙产生共振，让你更容易找到胸腔共鸣的感觉。

3）练习时想象自己的声音是竖立的、圆润饱满的。闭上嘴巴，发出“嗯”的音，有感情的将“嗯”拉长一点，会感觉头和胸前在震动。

4）选择带有浓厚胸声的母音练习。一般发欧、哞、嗨等母音，容易找到胸腔共鸣的感觉，发声时咽喉腔尽量找“半打哈欠”的感觉，让声音在气管和喉头周围自然振动后，通过气管后传至胸腔，产生良好的胸腔共鸣。在此过程中，气息要均匀地流动，柔和地冲击声带，切忌为寻找宽厚的共鸣声音而压着喉头唱，这样会出现喉音出现。

5）用较低的声音发ha音，声音不要过亮，这时的声音是浑厚的，感觉是从胸腔发声的，如感觉不明显可以逐渐降低音高，也可以用手轻按胸部，用a做练习音从高到低，从实声到虚声发长音，体会哪一段声音上胸腔震动强烈，然后在这一段声音做胸腔共鸣练习。

胸腔共鸣视频教程：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1s64y1t77n/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

发声方式

歌唱的发声是由呼吸、声带地振动、共鸣三个环节构成。当我们掌握了正确的呼吸方法使得声带科学地振动以及身体的共鸣腔体打开并协调配合的前提下，就形成了一个科学的歌唱发声方式。

正确的发声要与正确的咬字、吐字相结合。通过字、声结合的练习来提高唇、齿、舌的灵活运动能力，使之更完美而生动地表现歌曲和情感和内容。

真声

如果唱歌的时候声带全部振动,就是在用真声在唱歌，真声的音色明亮、饱满。其发声状态为：发声时声带拉紧，明显感觉到声带整体振动。

真声发出的声音刚劲有力、明亮结实，与人平时讲话的音质比较接近。

假声

假声的音色带有特殊矫揉造作的声音。其发声状态为：发声时声带振动相对放松、声带张力不强，中低声区的声音不够结实。如果高音用纯假声，就会使得音色单调、失去“个性”、无表现力。

假声发声方法：

要唱假音，首先张开口，注意要上下张开，不是左右。

提手指放在耳朵前面，如开口正确，牙关会打开，舌头放平，舌尖掂住下要的牙。再配合肚子收缩吐气，用力把气推出，就会好容易唱到高音。

小技巧：学猫叫“喵~~”

“喵~~”模仿猫叫会不自觉用上假声。有别于讲话的发声，被动获得头腔共鸣。非常简单，只要发出喵，就能获得共鸣，同时轻松的发出假声的音量。

真声视频教程：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Uy4y1a7YN/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

假声视频教程：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1FV4y1M74U/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

发声练习方法

练习发声时需要用到各种共鸣方式，这样发出来的声音会比较有穿透力，也会更好听。

练习的时候需要采用腹式呼吸法，这样气息才会比较浑厚。

1、可以学习狗喘气，学习猫叫“喵”，还可以模仿其他动物的声音或者是汽车鸣笛音。

2、可以对着地面唱歌，把脸冲着地面，这样可以练习腹部发声。

3、口中发出“啊···”用手拍打嘴唇，练习打嘴唇，使嘴唇颤动，打完嘴唇会麻的。

4、感受共鸣音，可以发单音节音，练习“哼~”、“恩~”、“呜~”这种声音。

气息练习

在练习前需要确保鼻腔的洁净，这样便于发声。

1、练习气息的时候要紧闭嘴巴，用鼻子吸气，使气体深入到腹部，吸气过程中不能高抬肩膀。

2、不使用鼻子吸气，用嘴呼吸，如果发出呼噜声，就是用对了方法。

3、鼻子和嘴巴同时吸气，发声前先吸一口气，发出“呜~”，感觉声音是从肚子发出的。

4、如果感到气息不足，可以适当锻炼肺活量，比如说跑步、游泳。

小技巧：发声的时候用手按压腹部，发声的同时感受腹部发力，向内收缩，这样更容易找到感觉。

保持气息的简单办法：

第一步，控制气息的流量，其实每个人都会控制流量，比如说，我让你随便吹一口气，然后再让你小一点吹一口，你不用想，直接就做到了对么？我们首先要保证吸气放松自然，气息到横膈膜然后保持住（前面说的基础内容），继续做一个小一点的吹气，10-20秒内都可以，尽量稳定一些。

应用：当我们可以维持10-20秒后，尝试放松吸气，保持横膈然后用同样小一些的气量进行演唱，你会发现原本不好唱的部分变得简单了一些。这只是一个开端。

第二步，气带声方法，当你做完了第一步，你至少可以用小气量吹10-20秒的气了，这个时候我们该加入声带了。如何加入声带呢？我们继续放松吸气，保持横膈，然后小气量吹气，吹气两秒后，我们开始用小音量发一个WU。

发声练习、唱歌气息练习、唱歌正确发音视频教程：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1dx411y7o9/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

发声练习曲

气息练习和发声练习是可以相结合起来的，因此我们可以练习一些专门的曲子，来进行发声练习。

单音节发声：

简单的歌曲：

吐字方式

歌唱对于吐字的要求是做到字正腔圆、吐字清晰、发音准确。要掌握好这些，首先要学好普通话的发音，从普通话开始好好练习。我们在咬字的过程中也不要咬的过于死板，要使得声音线条具有连贯性，中国的语言是由声母和韵母组成，子音和母音的发声部位是不同的，子音的发声位置大多在口腔前半部分，母音的发声位置大多在口腔后半部分，在吐字的过程中要保持在各个声区发声位置的一致性，就需要保持任何母音形成部位的一致性，根据咬字的需要积极灵活地调整，把母音转换时夹在期间的子音所形成的断裂减少到最低限度，这样才能使声音达到连贯动听的效果。

练习吐字的技巧：

1、读“啊”字

从低音开始发，音调一阶阶往上升，一直到自己发音的极限，再一阶阶往下落，直到最低音。用不同的字做发音练习，比如“嘿、哈、呵”等等。

2、练习字母发音

回归小学时代，去学习思考一下字母的发音，“a”要怎么读，嘴型什么样，从嘴里哪个部位发音，应该重读还是轻读，“b”呢、“c”呢？很多时候我们觉得说话模糊不清，一部分原因就是因为字母的发音抓的不标准，不妨花点时间思考练习一下，一定会大有进步。

3、速读选一篇文章速读，不要求对其中的标点和情感加以关注和修饰，以最快的速度读完，但每个字必须读的清楚。过程中准备一个录音，读完后听一下哪些字词发音比较模糊，下一次练习中加以注意。

4、“嚼”石子

找一颗干净光滑的石头，朗读时含在嘴巴里，尽自己最大努力把字说清楚，在练习时吐字会很别扭，舌头也容易累，没关系，坚持一段时间，你会发现自己的吐字渐渐变得清晰起来。

5、模仿

可以去网上找一些专业的朗读音频，或跟着电视、广播中的主持人进行模仿。一定要选那些发音正确，吐字清晰的导播，学习他们的发音，吐字，词句间的停顿，情感的抒发...久而久之，自己的说话也会大有进步。

6、正音练习

所谓正音练习，就是根据普通话的读音标准，校正自己的地方音和习惯音。正音练习包括很多内容，主要有：平舌音和翘舌音练习，鼻音和边音练习，送气音和不送气音练习，前鼻音和后鼻音练习，等等。下面着重介绍一下其中平舌音和翘舌音练习。因为不少人，尤其是南方人，在平舌音和翘舌音的区分和发音方面，常常弄不清楚，发音不准。问题主要出在z、zh不分，c、ch不分，s、sh不分。

7、绕口令练习

选择一些绕口令，分清平翘舌音，由慢到快反复练习。

音准

唱歌的时候音准是比较重要的，找音准可以通过练声、练耳的方式做到这一点。唱歌前开嗓，声音打开后，再唱。

开嗓：

唱歌前需要开嗓，我们可以进行一些简单的发声练习。

可以学狗喘气，学习猫叫“喵喵~”，还可以单音节练习，发出“哼~”、“啊~”的声音。

然后再练习一些简单的歌曲，比如两只老虎。

进行音准训练：

1、多听音乐。音乐是听觉艺术，听音乐是进行音准训练的重要途径，其效果有时比练唱好。

2、多练习唱歌。在多听音乐的基础上，还要多练习唱歌，这样听唱结合，效果会更好。

练习的时候注意以下几点：

1、可以找个固定音高的乐器，然后从单音节开始练习，比如唱“啊~”，然后再唱“啊~”的不同音阶，从低唱到高。

2、首先要慢唱，一个个摸音准。

3、可以经常唱给音准好的亲朋好友听，唱大家都熟悉的歌曲比如茉莉花，这样有没有跑调都能听出来。

唱歌音准视频课程：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV15X4y1L7uk/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

节奏

节奏由节拍组成的，我们需要先了解节拍。

节拍是衡量节奏的单位，在音乐中，有一定强弱分别的一系列拍子在每隔一定时间重复出现。如 2 / 4（四二拍）、 4 / 4（四四拍）、 3 / 4（四三拍）拍等。

单独一个音符不带任何东西的弹一拍，两个音符在一起下边有一条线的话，那么这两个音符弹一拍，一个就是半拍，四个音符在一起下边有两条线的话，那么这四个音符弹一拍，一个就是四分之一拍。

如果音符右边带一个点，后边还有一个音，并且这两个音下边有一条线的话，那么带点的音弹四分之三拍，后边的音弹四分之一拍；如果音符右侧有一个点，下边没有线的话那就弹一拍半，它后边的音弹半拍。

数字后面的横线一条代表这此音延长一拍，下面的横线一条表示此音在一拍的基础上缩小1/2拍。

数字上面的弧线，那个是表示连音，即在弧线下方的所有音符都要连起来弹，不可以断开。

上面是两只老虎简谱，其中红框的节拍，表明弹奏歌曲的节奏，即每一小节为四拍。绿框表示sol的因为长摁两拍。黄框表示一个节拍同时摁两个音，即和弦。

注意听伴奏

如果伴奏节奏性不明显的，就在心里数拍子，或用手脚打拍子。如果伴奏节奏性明显的，一般流行歌曲都很明显，就听重音，就是鼓点。

快歌一般是重轻慢歌一般是轻重(重就是咚咚咚的鼓点声)

不看字幕

很多人跟伴奏时都有个很不好的习惯，不是听伴奏而是看字幕。这样只能使乐感越来越差，何况看到字幕走你再张嘴本身就已经晚了。所以我们唱歌时要先记住歌词，演唱时就不看字母，跟着伴奏寻找感觉。

边唱边打拍子

熟练后再跟伴奏唱，注意唱时一定要匀速，如果发现慢了就唱快点在后面赶上，唱快了就慢些等到该唱的地方在唱，千万不能就一直快着或慢着下去，那会很难听的。

唱的过程中如果听不懂各种乐器混合的伴奏，有个小窍门就是注意听鼓，也就是所谓的跟着鼓点唱。很多人把强弱拍弄反了，低音的大鼓往往在强拍上，而高音的军鼓往往在次强拍或弱拍上，要注意区分。还有个窍门就是先别急着自己唱，先开着原唱进行跟唱，这样会事半功倍。

唱歌节奏视频课程：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1YA411x7jG/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

唱歌技巧

1、唱歌时要嘴巴张大，随便唱一个音，摸摸耳朵前面跟腮帮子接触的那块，有没有一个小小的凹陷的地方（牙关那儿），如果能按下去，摸到凹陷，那就说明你真正张开嘴了。保持唱每个音的时候这个位置都是凹陷的，会发现用气容易了。

2、要把笑肌提起来，也就是所谓的苹果肌那儿（鼻子两侧那块，微笑时候会上去的肌肉），稍微带点笑意（只是为了笑肌提起），也有助于发音。

3、唱高音时，两颧骨要更积极开放，整个歌唱状态要更加积极向上，兴奋。随着音高向上，下颌需要松弛地向下，向两侧向后拉；小舌头提起如打哈欠似地吸住气，使喉咙更加打开，喉头不可随音高往上移动，而是相反，逐步下降，保持在吸气的状态，当然这个状态必须有气息的支持。

4、平稳地“下低音”，必须要一边感受上下颚的震动，一边慢慢地一个音程一个音程地往下唱。而且 “下低音”的时候一直得维持气息。将手放在胸前，然后平稳的发出“嗯——”音，感受到震动了么，带着这种感觉就可以唱低音了。

5、平时多练习肺活量，可以通过跑步、游泳等运动练习。

6、嗓子要通透，不能有痰，所以唱歌前要清嗓子。高音可以仰身或是仰头来辅助发声，低音就可以弯腰或是俯身来唱。

唱歌发声技巧

1、要防止用过多和过猛的气息去冲击声带，这样会使得声音难听并且对声带会造成损伤。

2、要防止声带过于松垮，我们要积极用声带靠拢挡气。这样才会避免产生漏气而发出虚声。

3、不要去挤压喉头，要将喉头自然放下，上颚提起，下巴放松。这样才能很好的打开喉咙。

唱歌发声技巧教程：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1eL411K7vj/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

学习资料

教材推荐

没有学过乐理知识，想要自学唱歌，就需要购买一些教材，然后跟着教材系统的学习唱歌。

《音乐理论基础》书中重点介绍了五线谱的乐理知识，全书共分十五章，包括音律、记谱法、调式、音程、和弦、节奏、节拍、音乐的速度与力量、转调、移调、装饰音和旋律的知识。同时还有简谱及工尺简介，常用音乐术语等。内容丰富，简明。适合广大专业和业余音乐工作者学习，参考。

《流行演唱法》是 2010年5月1日湖南文艺出版社出版的一本图书。作者是尤静波。该书主要叙述了作者对于歌唱的发音风格、细节处理等方面的知识总结。

《当代流行歌手声乐技能训练》这部教材将知识以及知识的分析讲解淋漓尽致，而且对举例的相关讲解也也是通俗易懂，是一部非常值得学习的教材。本书主要介绍当代歌曲风格的训练，包括歌唱准备、歌唱呼吸、四P原则、颤音、歌唱区与真实歌唱、声音保健、试听等相关知识点。

网络课程

中音大佬196小时讲完的唱歌教程

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV11S4y147nX/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

唱歌入门基础教程

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ba411u7tC/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"初学者学好唱歌重在打好基本功，初学者只要把这些基本功打扎实了，那么就等于拿到了开启歌唱之门的金钥匙。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R8kcduqO0oqcsuxohMqclMQ8nid"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱歌入门","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MSC6dAOcqoCWg2xqcuicyV1engc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习唱歌先要学会唱歌的基本功，唱歌的基本功包括：唱歌的姿势、唱歌的呼吸、唱歌的共鸣、唱歌的发声、唱歌的真声假声、唱歌的吐字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WIyudM6Y6ogkO6xcB1gcju8nnKe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱歌姿势","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FE4SdUKSgog26MxYH9kcyTXvnBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"头部伸直，面部和颈部肌肉放松，下巴微收。挺直胸部，放松肩膀、手臂和手。肩膀向下和向后伸展，有助于胸部扩张。背部的脊椎骨始终要有向上、下两端延伸的感觉，即脊椎要立起来。双脚自然地分开，或前后站立，有一种向上的成就感。整个人都处于积极和放松的状态。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UwIIdcGUgoockux850kcCyVYn9C"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":519,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"唱歌姿势","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6289662e25894509b58edcebc7bcbc55","width":689},"text":"","id":"Xs2WdsCQEooseSxG6JccJgTrn5e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"呼吸方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FSQwdAGEUoYAsSxEz9KcfWKtnSf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"歌唱呼吸是在自然呼吸的基础上进行的一种可控的呼吸运动，它的目的不仅是为了获得在大量空气中呼吸的能力，而且是为了以一种有意识的控制力量呼出空气，从而保证声音的流畅和统一。胸部和腹部呼吸从美声唱法中借用，在美声唱法中横膈膜和肋骨结合呼吸。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CquCd0oq8ooyASx2zF4ch10mnKh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":366,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"呼吸方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fa5dc9228bad4d1d88f709b14e511ad4","width":467},"text":"","id":"Ng64dik0yocsWmx0UCActfnqn2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当吸入时，隔膜下降，肋骨扩展到周围，气体吸入丹田(就","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"在","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"肚脐下两指的位置)。它是根据生理机能的规律，帮助脊柱的两根支柱的伸展，更充分的吸气，和歌唱状态可以协调，得到全身的歌唱效果。需要快速吸气，外部动作小，动作平稳轻盈，不要吸入太深。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZkUGdSOuyooCG4xgzpecTLjgnQc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":357,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"呼吸方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/82e5b3c97a454734ad55e2fff0b32e16","width":655},"text":"","id":"RU0Ed48aWo6aMCxC07ScRnMCnPc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通俗的说，呼吸的时候采用的是腹式呼吸法，就是我们睡着的时候自然呼吸的方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DA0mdgK4YoSMGQxuetTcwDaanRg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们可以先平躺在床上找找呼吸的感觉，把手放在腹部，吸气的时候嘴巴闭上，用鼻子呼吸，使劲吸入身体里面，直到感觉到腹部突起。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R0yCdIG0ioAcGEx8Xf4cya5qnqe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"吐气的时候，肚子用力，顺势推出气体，可以感觉的腹部凹陷下去。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WoSgdaK8IoAgMCxMrlIc5JbIn0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大家练习的时候可以尝试使用这个方法，非常简单，先躺着找找感觉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Fe4OdU0AmoE8AUxETTEcD9vwngb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"共鸣方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FMuqdKIGYoIWaKxaKRkcqWXqnXb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"口腔共鸣","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NIcUdEYkAoiO8exoA0jca063nOV"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"口腔自然地打开，面带微笑，下额自然放下，上腭有上提的感觉。这种共鸣效果明亮、靠前，易于和头腔取得联系，并可减少喉咽部的负担，进而起到保护声带的作用。(点在硬腭前部)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AIksd0CEOo2sWWxcnqGcdsRlngb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在唱中音区的时候，如果能合理的使用口腔共鸣，那么就可以让我们的音色听上去更加有质感，但没有做过声乐练习的朋友，腔体共鸣处于未开发的状态，很难找到共鸣的感觉，所以今天为大家分享一下练习口腔共鸣的一些技巧：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZASQdWeGqosqauxwTVUcuKXante"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、学习口腔共鸣的第一步，自然就是先彻底的打开口腔。我们可以先深吸一口气，然后非常自然的打一个哈欠，必须是自然的打哈欠，不能是刻意而为之。这个时候我们口腔的状态就是处于完全打开的状态，所以说唱歌的时候如果能保持打哈欠时的状态，就非常有利于我们唱歌的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WWEedccG0oSqYSx0e9ScJDqpnKg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、在我们打哈欠的时候可以发一个“啊”声，这个时候大家会感觉到自己的声音比较浑厚，而且不费嗓子，声音和平时也完全不一样，这就是因为我们口腔的容积变大了。声音在口腔内部折射而发生了共振，音色听上去就会有非常大的变化，听上去非常有质感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QYQadmGOeoWOYGxK8tncKO3onSc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":453,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"口腔共鸣","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1dff169f2dbc4866a3325d11595617d7","width":657},"text":"","id":"AKWsdOMc4o88uCxETfpcdYd1n6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"口腔共鸣视频教程：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xm4y1Q7sp/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xm4y1Q7sp/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WIUUdaiy8o0yMsxgsCLcURpYnnb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"头腔共鸣","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NISCdgmwio6ESkxYbSJc8hN0ngf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在口腔共鸣的基础上，把声波在硬腭的集中反射点稍向后移动一些，软腭也随之上抬，让口、鼻、咽腔之间的通道和空间更宽些，犹如打哈欠或打喷嚏的准备动作，使声波能沿着上腭骨传送到鼻咽腔、鼻腔和头腔各窦处。这种共鸣效果清脆、丰满。但要注意防止气息直接从鼻腔里送出，造成鼻音。(点在硬腭后部，即软腭小舌头上)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UsIqdyUWAoYG6Ax2ec9cmvmpnsb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、注意口型，上腭一定是开的，嘴里像含个鸡蛋。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"声音出来的时候气往下走，是存到丹田里的。声音往上走，用气息把声音托出来。（好像声音顶着上颚，能感觉的气息在往上冲。）声音上气息下，整个就像一条线从头腔中出来，这样的声音走得稳且亮。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"口自然闭开、牙齿微微松开、气往鼻子后面的前硬腭猛冲，同时用真声发出这个“哼”字。方法同上，只是气从鼻腔往额头方向冲，这一步比较难，要花较长时间，眉心处可能才会有振动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Vo2cdc6qEoiQsQxYj2kcTEpInTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以下各步练习，方法如一。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PmsodIyOko0mqmxszmuctTqtnTg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、气冲的位置往口腔移一下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SeEod2KiqoIW4uxIdlQcnIovnVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、气冲的位置在口腔中间硬口盖部位。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z0KKd4kIEo6euqxS8VfcIT3inxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、气往口腔后斜上方冲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CE2AdC8eEoUi0sxoN6yc8csKnSb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五、气往后咽壁部位冲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PuYSdaUcYoE4yWx8j3xcF1w2nNh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":618,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"头腔共鸣","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b3c3b70f86d8467a9f0ab9fd19b01537","width":679},"text":"","id":"HwaKdmEKaoek8gxeMkucsorqnie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"头腔共鸣视频教程：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Hz4y1Q7Xv/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Hz4y1Q7Xv/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JqSwdICCco2wgaxus4mcVxaSnXd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻腔共鸣","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XsAEdIa86oqKq2x2TAzcO2EonVA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻腔共鸣是指将声音集中在人的鼻腔内，闭上嘴之后发出的一种声音，这样声音比较细，而且非常的明亮，随着重心后移声音就像美声的音色一样。有些歌手在唱歌时经常会使用到鼻腔共鸣的方法，比如说吴青峰鼻腔共鸣使用的就比较多。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SwGodeKi8osqgWxKa7VcgD30npe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻腔共鸣练习方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HgoCd8eEYos0OaxEBQacpWNqnTe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻腔共鸣练习要多做“哼”的练习，多练习哼唱，打开喉咙，调整好气息。将声音分成两部分分别输送到口腔和鼻腔里面，这种哼唱的感觉是对的，这个时候鼻腔和头部会有一种隐隐的麻木感，这样带出的声音会更加顺畅。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OgUudiiiEoSMuYxYV7Zch39dned"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻腔共鸣视频教程：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV19i4y1M7Rt/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV19i4y1M7Rt/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qywsd0os0ommESxQ9a5cB4oZnPb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"胸腔共鸣","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QuUUdiu8WoqW8mxY3LAcgVy6n5c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"胸腔共鸣指肺部及所在腔体的共鸣，歌唱发声时，上胸部放松，保持气息通畅。把上胸部当共鸣腔体来用。胸腔以吸气的感觉，松弛地扩张，而不要强制用力撑开。打开胸腔吸着唱，是获得良好胸腔共鸣的方法。要注意防止声音故意下压，咽喉肌肉紧张，造成喉音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KUaIdY6wco0G62xg7X7cGi9cnPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.体会胸腔共鸣：微微张开嘴巴，放松喉头，闭合声门(声带)，象金鱼吐泡泡一样轻轻地发声，或低低的哼唱，体会胸腔的震动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XGuKdwMUKoc84CxmkM8cI6Rmnnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.降低喉头的位置：(同上)；喉部放松。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W0ssdqw4eokyUIxOqu9cSWWFnmc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.打牙关：所谓打牙关，就是打开上下大牙齿(槽牙)。给口腔共鸣留出空间，用手去摸摸耳根前大牙的位置，看看是否打开了。然后发出一些元音，如“a”。感觉感觉自己声音的变化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZEMkd0UECogSWCxkDcNcrllxnsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4.提颧肌：微笑着说话，嘴角微微向上翘，同时感觉鼻翼张开了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GeOgdqcaCo2uUKxkEE0cZchqnfA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5.挺软腭：打一个哈欠，顺便长啸一声。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HGeKdWCM2owgCExS6KTcZ5cAnld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"胸腔共鸣练习方法：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eai4dwGaqoKC8IxyasycTChNndd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1）喉头放松练习。微张开嘴巴,放松喉头,像金鱼吐泡泡一样轻轻地发声或低低的哼唱,体会胸腔的震动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Da2Cdo4K8oUAA0xisipcNbgRnFb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2）靠墙练习。靠墙可以接触你的后脊梁，让你更容易感觉到气息沿后背向前走的走向，并且胸腔的共鸣能和墙产生共振，让你更容易找到胸腔共鸣的感觉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NySkdqe6EoAawGxyKWwcJwHNnRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3）练习时想象自己的声音是竖立的、圆润饱满的。闭上嘴巴，发出“嗯”的音，有感情的将“嗯”拉长一点，会感觉头和胸前在震动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OEakd6IeEoqywyxGoctcCBGfng8"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4）选择带有浓厚胸声的母音练习。一般发欧、哞、嗨等母音，容易找到胸腔共鸣的感觉，发声时咽喉腔尽量找“半打哈欠”的感觉，让声音在气管和喉头周围自然振动后，通过气管后传至胸腔，产生良好的胸腔共鸣。在此过程中，气息要均匀地流动，柔和地冲击声带，切忌为寻找宽厚的共鸣声音而压着喉头唱，这样会出现喉音出现。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NWmMdac6So2oi6xIJLycroednPc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5）用较低的声音发ha音，声音不要过亮，这时的声音是浑厚的，感觉是从胸腔发声的，如感觉不明显可以逐渐降低音高，也可以用手轻按胸部，用a做练习音从高到低，从实声到虚声发长音，体会哪一段声音上胸腔震动强烈，然后在这一段声音做胸腔共鸣练习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EMOWd2YgwoSIWuxW6Jaco7munhf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":727,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"胸腔共鸣","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ce5181c0116f4d859ebdc77ad55089b6","width":556},"text":"","id":"G62EdOWusoMi0ExcpJucGxqjntb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"胸腔共鸣视频教程：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1s64y1t77n/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1s64y1t77n/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HsyOdWiEmoYgGUxoBEDcZtoHnB3"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"发声方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KIkwdS6QaoYaqsx6ZtBcM4t2n7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"歌唱的发声是由呼吸、声带地振动、共鸣三个环节构成。当我们掌握了正确的呼吸方法使得声带科学地振动以及身体的共鸣腔体打开并协调配合的前提下，就形成了一个科学的歌唱发声方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GYwMdsc8uoU2Icxq2BmcZWjVn0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正确的发声要与正确的咬字、吐字相结合。通过字、声结合的练习来提高唇、齿、舌的灵活运动能力，使之更完美而生动地表现歌曲和情感和内容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KCYqd884Ooe2yOxEvWIcfrirnpc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"真声","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ReokdyKM6o0oayxCWDIcR47Mnmh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果唱歌的时候声带全部振动,就是在用真声在唱歌，真声的音色明亮、饱满。其发声状态为：发声时声带拉紧，明显感觉到声带整体振动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M4UAdI6CGo0S2cxP0ymcKvOonlR"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"真声发出的声音刚劲有力、明亮结实，与人平时讲话的音质比较接近。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Vq2edoOOsoKsWGx6VBlcowLln96"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"假声","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CiuIdoyQ2oOAKcxioBDcxu3vnQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"假声的音色带有特殊矫揉造作的声音。其发声状态为：发声时声带振动相对放松、声带张力不强，中低声区的声音不够结实。如果高音用纯假声，就会使得音色单调、失去“个性”、无表现力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DICSdsWk6ooAO4xKSfgcBeBKnne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"假声发声方法：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BKo4dkKMiooksCxwfBzc8N4Wnne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要唱假音，首先张开口，注意要上下张开，不是左右。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FQYIdCECUoQ8yExjneMckQRynBV"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"提手指放在耳朵前面，如开口正确，牙关会打开，舌头放平，舌尖掂住下要的牙。再配合肚子收缩吐气，用力把气推出，就会好容易唱到高音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GS0qd4AGeouOOMxSU1ic5wUungb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"小技巧：学猫叫“喵~~”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FkcQdOqOooMUyaxasBVctwGdnnn"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“喵~~”模仿猫叫会不自觉用上假声。有别于讲话的发声，被动获得头腔共鸣。非常简单，只要发出喵，就能获得共鸣，同时轻松的发出假声的音量。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XIagdyEgKo0g2cxufwscJlYqnmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"真声视频教程：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Uy4y1a7YN/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Uy4y1a7YN/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BiCwdkEUEoE0smxIxDtcNMYInMf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"假声视频教程：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1FV4y1M74U/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1FV4y1M74U/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YSw2dYW00osEaexe6nicGkUynPb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"发声练习方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T8kWdMS42oiYssxuwmsc0lFDnYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习发声时需要用到各种共鸣方式，这样发出来的声音会比较有穿透力，也会更好听。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BM8Od8yuKoUQiGx4SmGc8uR8nwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习的时候需要采用腹式呼吸法，这样气息才会比较浑厚。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CIyqdwAEuou0IqxMnzhcRJ9KnJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、可以学习狗喘气，学习猫叫“喵”，还可以模仿其他动物的声音或者是汽车鸣笛音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LUKAdMwGoo0IQ0xIn0mcMUQsnQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、可以对着地面唱歌，把脸冲着地面，这样可以练习腹部发声。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZieAdAeeyoswkGxh9drcoYHTnLO"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、口中发出“啊···”用手拍打嘴唇，练习打嘴唇，使嘴唇颤动，打完嘴唇会麻的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K8a4dSikGo0WEcxKYwfc1D4Yn1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、感受共鸣音，可以发单音节音，练习“哼~”、“恩~”、“呜~”这种声音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VI8gdA2oYoQOQuxoDt7cINmYnRc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":488,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"发声练习方法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b7eda09376af4b1d87615aa797981292","width":1102},"text":"","id":"D2UYdgy8go4UuQxUx4Ncphr4n3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z4AadIE2SoW2oCx6VHAcCq7An4d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"气息练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TeCsdy0YyoeMauxYRx3cDAEKnAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在练习前需要确保鼻腔的洁净，这样便于发声。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ha02d0YUUoc4IOxqKEucnDThnXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、练习气息的时候要紧闭嘴巴，用鼻子吸气，使气体深入到腹部，吸气过程中不能高抬肩膀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B8ecd2Yu8oIMUuxeoOWc06nZnmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、不使用鼻子吸气，用嘴呼吸，如果发出呼噜声，就是用对了方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A8GIdkm4IoyiyMxO4C1cLpCxndg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、鼻子和嘴巴同时吸气，发声前先吸一口气，发出“呜~”，感觉声音是从肚子发出的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AAKCdGAmAo4wSqxSyTNc1kUgnue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、如果感到气息不足，可以适当锻炼肺活量，比如说跑步、游泳。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GmQmdyUYCoKyuExyG6cce23An6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"小技巧：发声的时候用手按压腹部，发声的同时感受腹部发力，向内收缩，这样更容易找到感觉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OWEQdks82okucKxSMu2czsgHnAe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JO6EdmAeoowAk8x0wODcaJimnuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"保持气息的简单办法：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GwGMdeuqEoWSYcx2pomchsPKnkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一步，控制气息的流量，其实每个人都会控制流量，比如说，我让你随便吹一口气，然后再让你小一点吹一口，你不用想，直接就做到了对么？我们首先要保证吸气放松自然，气息到横膈膜然后保持住（前面说的基础内容），继续做一个小一点的吹气，10-20秒内都可以，尽量稳定一些。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ICAAdSOuwom4kwxWsRrcIPRwnIg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 应用：当我们可以维持10-20秒后，尝试放松吸气，保持横膈然后用同样小一些的气量进行演唱，你会发现原本不好唱的部分变得简单了一些。这只是一个开端。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B4CMdaQeUo0MIAxSu51c3aGMnae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 第二步，气带声方法，当你做完了第一步，你至少可以用小气量吹10-20秒的气了，这个时候我们该加入声带了。如何加入声带呢？我们继续放松吸气，保持横膈，然后小气量吹气，吹气两秒后，我们开始用小音量发一个WU。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HqSydaMc4oC0Ugxe6GwcW0Conhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发声练习、唱歌气息练习、唱歌正确发音视频教程：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1dx411y7o9/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1dx411y7o9/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Va0Yd6omio4W6kxiOrncx5PHn7b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"发声练习曲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wg2odo4Auom8wox6CpBcURL4nrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"气息练习和发声练习是可以相结合起来的，因此我们可以练习一些专门的曲子，来进行发声练习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VM4Ed6uWqoAE2Qxqe46cOfhunde"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单音节发声：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RmGgdYOwIow2YexcbymciMF7nWd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":486,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"发声练习曲","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7c5ca1b319a34d2a987a53c32c77e139","width":900},"text":"","id":"K8YYdwugko62ccxKQOOc5vifnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"简单的歌曲：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qi2KdWiWCoiGw4xmi7NcnNmKnie"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":441,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"发声练习曲","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d3f469d3e844407b83bfc96c08c2ae9a","width":890},"text":"","id":"X2eYdIqokooQI2xyqkScGSrSnsh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":747,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"发声练习曲","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/75ba809f70a2411fb30f8fd69ef67032","width":991},"text":"","id":"Ea8edYoEOoygWgxP5rRc6JnFnJY"}],"text":"","id":"Jq6eduIcWoqyuSxGE9WcELXPnzd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"吐字方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jq6eduIcWoqyuSxGE9WcELXPnzd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"歌唱对于吐字的要求是做到字正腔圆、吐字清晰、发音准确。要掌握好这些，首先要学好普通话的发音，从普通话开始好好练习。我们在咬字的过程中也不要咬的过于死板，要使得声音线条具有连贯性，中国的语言是由声母和韵母组成，子音和母音的发声部位是不同的，子音的发声位置大多在口腔前半部分，母音的发声位置大多在口腔后半部分，在吐字的过程中要保持在各个声区发声位置的一致性，就需要保持任何母音形成部位的一致性，根据咬字的需要积极灵活地调整，把母音转换时夹在期间的子音所形成的断裂减少到最低限度，这样才能使声音达到连贯动听的效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZoOgdMIOCoiSeexUrltcUqeLnHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习吐字的技巧：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E8WSd4cWOoquWExYlDYcXvBMnNd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、读“啊”字","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CGy2deSIeoSWg4xyYF0cf0blnHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"从低音开始发，音调一阶阶往上升，一直到自己发音的极限，再一阶阶往下落，直到最低音。用不同的字做发音练习，比如“嘿、哈、呵”等等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E448dUweyowKQ4xYBw3cGiXnnVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、练习字母发音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IMW4dGiGOooK0qxETHBcQShBnzf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"回归小学时代，去学习思考一下字母的发音，“a”要怎么读，嘴型什么样，从嘴里哪个部位发音，应该重读还是轻读，“b”呢、“c”呢？很多时候我们觉得说话模糊不清，一部分原因就是因为字母的发音抓的不标准，不妨花点时间思考练习一下，一定会大有进步。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SM6GdIOmooY2aQxMzNGcAGLCn7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、速读 \\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"选一篇文章速读，不要求对其中的标点和情感加以关注和修饰，以最快的速度读完，但每个字必须读的清楚。过程中准备一个录音，读完后听一下哪些字词发音比较模糊，下一次练习中加以注意。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NEQGdgcokoi2CSxmIgJcpZEnnQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、“嚼”石子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QSawdGckYo0KySxQkuEcM22qnlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"找一颗干净光滑的石头，朗读时含在嘴巴里，尽自己最大努力把字说清楚，在练习时吐字会很别扭，舌头也容易累，没关系，坚持一段时间，你会发现自己的吐字渐渐变得清晰起来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KcE4dYQwSoGEgGx6vaIc5qnmnZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、模仿","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cy2cdMgmOoSSmgxsTh2cQph0nbb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以去网上找一些专业的朗读音频，或跟着电视、广播中的主持人进行模仿。一定要选那些发音正确，吐字清晰的导播，学习他们的发音，吐字，词句间的停顿，情感的抒发...久而久之，自己的说话也会大有进步。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H6yQdaCy2oU2iqxKgW5cW2dnn7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、正音练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KIQwdau8OoAwYqxqQT9cATW3n8b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所谓正音练习，就是根据普通话的读音标准，校正自己的地方音和习惯音。正音练习包括很多内容，主要有：平舌音和翘舌音练习，鼻音和边音练习，送气音和不送气音练习，前鼻音和后鼻音练习，等等。下面着重介绍一下其中平舌音和翘舌音练习。因为不少人，尤其是南方人，在平舌音和翘舌音的区分和发音方面，常常弄不清楚，发音不准。问题主要出在z、zh不分，c、ch不分，s、sh不分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ASC6dEsQYoOQAOxqGpZcOEQ2nPI"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、绕口令练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XsmAdgeE8oCgyWxiQvmcFYrsnoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择一些绕口令，分清平翘舌音，由慢到快反复练习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SaeadkOS4oCcAcxzsRCcAxrSnx0"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音准","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Dm00dckmUoC66yxSgTZc5Kb3nrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱歌的时候音准是比较重要的，找音准可以通过练声、练耳的方式做到这一点。唱歌前开嗓，声音打开后，再唱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KEeEdwwqUocQyIxEZEKciJldnGd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"开嗓：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T8Uid8OWWo20QKxg5XFcvlFInKf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱歌前需要开嗓，我们可以进行一些简单的发声练习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qm8YdKC80oCmYMxWoTBcMXjFnAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以学狗喘气，学习猫叫“喵喵~”，还可以单音节练习，发出“哼~”、“啊~”的声音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RKcKdQMmAoueKQxQcKWcCoFOneb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后再练习一些简单的歌曲，比如两只老虎。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C2smd86qooACOUx2lYpcaqhGnLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"进行音准训练：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DwSkdqmSyoiyugxOe8CcbJK5n6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、多听音乐。音乐是听觉艺术，听音乐是进行音准训练的重要途径，其效果有时比练唱好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YqYCdyGWWoMq2YxYt30cxyhUn9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、多练习唱歌。在多听音乐的基础上，还要多练习唱歌，这样听唱结合，效果会更好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UqKUdy6SAosaQIxxzx9cgNLBnie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习的时候注意以下几点：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NuyadEmQko4OAex4H89cmSA9nxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、可以找个固定音高的乐器，然后从单音节开始练习，比如唱“啊~”，然后再唱“啊~”的不同音阶，从低唱到高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S06AdEGoooYMqOx2fLNcRJEonif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、首先要慢唱，一个个摸音准。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W6iadQQosoowAOxmaZVcrT5TnUh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、可以经常唱给音准好的亲朋好友听，唱大家都熟悉的歌曲比如茉莉花，这样有没有跑调都能听出来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MUiedcUOyouA4kx8zp8c6J8qn1d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":620,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音准","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4264a7cdd8d944f79c440347cf52a06f","width":932},"text":"","id":"B8sKdq8mKoAk2oxMX9cc0MUdnHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱歌音准视频课程：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV15X4y1L7uk/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV15X4y1L7uk/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FEUWdi6iKoowwYxC665crpX9nlf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"节奏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EqcidOA2ioqAa0xWUnec3AxanZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"节奏由节拍组成的，我们需要先了解节拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xs2YdiUscoq0AExqucKcwAemnic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"节拍是衡量节奏的单位，在音乐中，有一定强弱分别的一系列拍子在每隔一定时间重复出现。如 2 / 4（四二拍）、 4 / 4（四四拍）、 3 / 4（四三拍）拍等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E4QudiYyeo4csuxmOc1cTXgrnuc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单独一个音符不带任何东西的弹一拍，两个音符在一起下边有一条线的话，那么这两个音符弹一拍，一个就是半拍，四个音符在一起下边有两条线的话，那么这四个音符弹一拍，一个就是四分之一拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QQWKdCeOGoq8k4x2heNcuzxYnxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果音符右边带一个点，后边还有一个音，并且这两个音下边有一条线的话，那么带点的音弹四分之三拍，后边的音弹四分之一拍；如果音符右侧有一个点，下边没有线的话那就弹一拍半，它后边的音弹半拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F0EqdWQ6CoikYqxg38ycI1gInob"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"数字后面的横线一条代表这此音延长一拍，下面的横线一条表示此音在一拍的基础上缩小1/2拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TWIMd8oOEoYaGAxEZtNcmxXMnOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"数字上面的弧线，那个是表示连音，即在弧线下方的所有音符都要连起来弹，不可以断开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T0OgdsuOqom4kyxOgJrcvpqVnSd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":261,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"节奏","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f0747c60a7a645eebc51bed04b08e7a1","width":440},"text":"","id":"YOwode8YmoOyE2xyu1Hcqq5jnzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"上面是两只老虎简谱，其中红框的节拍，表明弹奏歌曲的节奏，即每一小节为四拍。绿框表示sol的因为长摁两拍。黄框表示一个节拍同时摁两个音，即和弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JOQWd0go2oWcamxqc5Rc7i4InFd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意听伴奏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xq4AdY0kio0EyixsRlhcrSwsnch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果伴奏节奏性不明显的，就在心里数拍子，或用手脚打拍子。如果伴奏节奏性明显的，一般流行歌曲都很明显，就听重音，就是鼓点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GAMod2GQ0okIiuxIWulc77gdnGT"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"快歌一般是重轻慢歌一般是轻重(重就是咚咚咚的鼓点声)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LsmAdM4KQouImExmmNKcK4vwnBd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"不看字幕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BIW0dAWk2oGWYgxnfQ5c0TwjnkT"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"很多人跟伴奏时都有个很不好的习惯，不是听伴奏而是看字幕。这样只能使乐感越来越差，何况看到字幕走你再张嘴本身就已经晚了。所以我们唱歌时要先记住歌词，演唱时就不看字母，跟着伴奏寻找感觉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DQo6dEYsyoQ8iKx6zKZcxdI5npe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"边唱边打拍子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HSQmdECcioUyg0xipG8c3T6nn15"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"熟练后再跟伴奏唱，注意唱时一定要匀速，如果发现慢了就唱快点在后面赶上，唱快了就慢些等到该唱的地方在唱，千万不能就一直快着或慢着下去，那会很难听的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AamMdY2AOooUMIxCwQJc7khgnJf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱的过程中如果听不懂各种乐器混合的伴奏，有个小窍门就是注意听鼓，也就是所谓的跟着鼓点唱。很多人把强弱拍弄反了，低音的大鼓往往在强拍上，而高音的军鼓往往在次强拍或弱拍上，要注意区分。还有个窍门就是先别急着自己唱，先开着原唱进行跟唱，这样会事半功倍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J8yyd8oO2oI0MQx0co6cytaJn7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱歌节奏视频课程：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1YA411x7jG/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1YA411x7jG/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RWAsdCkKyoQWOMx4ZhqcOQZHnSh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱歌技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HKiqdY6MIoeSaYxejO5cXjTgn1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、唱歌时要嘴巴张大，随便唱一个音，摸摸耳朵前面跟腮帮子接触的那块，有没有一个小小的凹陷的地方（牙关那儿），如果能按下去，摸到凹陷，那就说明你真正张开嘴了。保持唱每个音的时候这个位置都是凹陷的，会发现用气容易了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VqGYdCym2oEocgxaG4ycKW92nah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、要把笑肌提起来，也就是所谓的苹果肌那儿（鼻子两侧那块，微笑时候会上去的肌肉），稍微带点笑意（只是为了笑肌提起），也有助于发音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BWSydGoeWoOOQKxofjVcmVwmnpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、唱高音时，两颧骨要更积极开放，整个歌唱状态要更加积极向上，兴奋。随着音高向上，下颌需要松弛地向下，向两侧向后拉；小舌头提起如打哈欠似地吸住气，使喉咙更加打开，喉头不可随音高往上移动，而是相反，逐步下降，保持在吸气的状态，当然这个状态必须有气息的支持。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Fq6gdmiC2oEGqcxWk77cNodWnbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、平稳地“下低音”，必须要一边感受上下颚的震动，一边慢慢地一个音程一个音程地往下唱。而且 “下低音”的时候一直得维持气息。将手放在胸前，然后平稳的发出“嗯——”音，感受到震动了么，带着这种感觉就可以唱低音了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H22IdMwoSo2CoexADOQcr2Ekn5e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、平时多练习肺活量，可以通过跑步、游泳等运动练习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W4i8dAWkaokwgCxK2GPcQWDRnGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、嗓子要通透，不能有痰，所以唱歌前要清嗓子。高音可以仰身或是仰头来辅助发声，低音就可以弯腰或是俯身来唱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jy0AdUKO8oAy6gxMxYCcMpXGnmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱歌发声技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NMoMdwKwuoA88mxAlFxcKgfPncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、要防止用过多和过猛的气息去冲击声带，这样会使得声音难听并且对声带会造成损伤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HwoGdkCaCouI2sx6aaCcxxEInlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、要防止声带过于松垮，我们要积极用声带靠拢挡气。这样才会避免产生漏气而发出虚声。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Vo0WdMwwqo8A4Yx451Gc8nGJnW0"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、不要去挤压喉头，要将喉头自然放下，上颚提起，下巴放松。这样才能很好的打开喉咙。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZGWId6mUMoGKsEx04BEcFIaUnfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱歌发声技巧教程：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1eL411K7vj/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1eL411K7vj/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZqWsdKmeOog8QSxirAtcgz7XnPE"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习资料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HC86di4wyom82CxqNV0cjzUbncb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"教材推荐","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Bo4idiEw0oygcWxdlFscGJNcnLi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"没有学过乐理知识，想要自学唱歌，就需要购买一些教材，然后跟着教材系统的学习唱歌。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I8cYdoYI6ouEQ2xSeYAcSP4znob"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《音乐理论基础》书中重点介绍了五线谱的乐理知识，全书共分十五章，包括音律、记谱法、调式、音程、和弦、节奏、节拍、音乐的速度与力量、转调、移调、装饰音和旋律的知识。同时还有简谱及工尺简介，常用音乐术语等。内容丰富，简明。适合广大专业和业余音乐工作者学习，参考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Umu2d4uOIo6osKxcBX2cdaUYnLh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":491,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"教材推荐","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cc9097dc3eb0448491269e9a9cb5a094","width":690},"text":"","id":"MS46d2uIkoM8asx0MCiczETLnbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《流行演唱法》是 2010年5月1日","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"湖南文艺出版社","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"出版的一本图书。作者是尤静波。该书主要叙述了作者对于歌唱的发音风格、细节处理等方面的知识总结。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M68idmG6ao4qSsxELnScm42tnDb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":581,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"教材推荐","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7d306e20e87d45c7ba205133cb347372","width":989},"text":"","id":"GIYgdGCYaoSQSCxop0GcrcSVngh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《当代流行歌手声乐技能训练》这部教材将知识以及知识的分析讲解淋漓尽致，而且对举例的相关讲解也也是通俗易懂，是一部非常值得学习的教材。本书主要介绍当代歌曲风格的训练，包括歌唱准备、歌唱呼吸、四P原则、颤音、歌唱区与真实歌唱、声音保健、试听等相关知识点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LEMsdcSWIoC2UcxwbpOcnG4anad"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":490,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"教材推荐","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e94fbe6ca58a429fb7a128cbd445fa51","width":791},"text":"","id":"SwIKdowEaogqKkxk7dWcKcHxnkg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"网络课程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CUg8dYwg2osIKIxIHQZcmCx4nQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中音大佬196小时讲完的唱歌教程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CosOdm4Ikoi0Myx64nWctXhfnGg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV11S4y147nX/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV11S4y147nX/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SeiEdMAMMoScsKxwCbkcCWsMnjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱歌入门基础教程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TUoWdYWc8oI6UIxVXbMcf44pnrs"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ba411u7tC/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ba411u7tC/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MgsCdUCCqo6IsoxZmTzcgTQinGO"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

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