1. wk168无线温控器价格
wk168温控器恢复出厂设置:把温控器恢复出厂设置的方法如下:开机前,同时按下“▲▼”键不放然后开机,直到温控器显示“rE”。松开按键6秒后控制器进入正常的工作状态。这时温控器所有参数设置值均已恢复为出厂设置值。
2. wk158无线温控器多少钱
首先,准备好燃气壁挂炉和室内温控器,温控器分为有线和无线2种。
壁挂炉关机,然后拔掉电源,打开壁挂炉电路板控制盒,按照说明书找到外接温控器的接口(电路板上有一个短接线,这个就是壁挂炉外接温控器的插头)。送螺丝刀拧开螺丝,取出短接线。
3. wk一168温控器
根据您的描述,建议您按以下步骤进行:1、先行备手机内的数据 (短信、联系人、下载的应用程序等),然后请按以下步骤操作恢复出厂设置 :
2、两种方式:(1)手机在开机状态下,进入手机设置—存储—菜单拉到最下,点击恢复出厂设置即可。(2)先把手机彻底关机,然后同时按住“音量减键”+“电源键”,直到手机出现hboot界面,然后松手,按音量选择页面中的factory reset这一项,选好之后按下电源键确定即可清除所有数据恢复出厂设置。
3、重启手机后,手机便恢复出厂设置了。希望这能帮到您
4. wk168无线温控器如何设置
wk-168无线温控器复位方法:把温控器恢复出厂设置的方法如下:开机前,同时按下“▲▼”键不放然后开机,直到温控器显示“rE”。松开按键6秒后控制器进入正常的工作状态。这时温控器所有参数设置值均已恢复为出厂设置值
5. wk168无线温控器说明书
教师资格证是教育行业从业教师的许可证,很多人小时候的梦想都是当个老师,如果你还怀抱着这样的理想或者对自己有这样的职业规划的话,考教资是你必不可少的一个环节,下面就来介绍一下教资的备考方案。
相关政策
1、教师资格证是教育行业从业教师的许可证,2015年教师资格证考试改革正式实施,打破教师终生制且五年一审,改革后将实行国考,考试内容增加、难度加大。在校专科、本科能报考。改革后将不再分师范生和非师范生的区别,想要做教师都必须参加国家统一考试,方可申请教师资格证。
2、教师资格证书在我国有两种获得形式:一是参加国家统考,二是参加地方自主考试。两种形式的考试模式都是笔试+面试。并不是所有的省份都是统考的,部分地区是需要地方自主考试方式考取教师资格证的,具体省份可以参考官网信息,而地方自主考试笔试科目为《教育学》、《教育心理学》、《教育政策法规》。
3、国家统考地区的笔试科目与地方自主考试不同。地方自主考试笔试科目为"教育学"、"教育心理学"、教育政策法规;国家统一考试分为幼儿园、小学、初中、高中、中职五个层级,其中幼儿园、小学、中职这三个学段考两门(科目一:《综合素质》;科目二:《教育(保教)知识与能力》),这三个学段不涉及专业知识的考察;初中、高中要多考一门专业知识。
4、根据规定,只有笔试和面试都通过方可获得教师资格证书,单科成绩是保留两年的,在有效期内可以免考。
5、国家政策鼓励非师范生报考教师资格证,考试科目可以自选。
报考条件
1、本科生大三;专科生大二;自考生提供在校学籍证明并可在学信网查到的可报考,本科以下只能报幼师、小学。
2、原则上应具备《教师法》规定的相应学历条件,并应符合本省确定并公布的学历要求。
3、应届在校生报考中小学教师资格考试应提供学校出具的在籍学习证明。
4、具备普通话二乙证书;普通话证可以单独考,和其他没有关系,一般要考到二级乙等以上,如果申请语文教师资格,一般要二级甲等。
5、普通话报考网站:普通话考试信息网http://bm.cltt.org/
6、报考费用在100元左右,各省费用不一样,具体可参考中国教育考试网公告。
报考地点
在校生:大三及以上年级在学校所在地报考
毕业生:在户籍地或居住地(需要居住证)报考
报考流程
报考网址:NTCE - 中国教育考试网https://ntce.neea.edu.cn/
1.注册个人基本信息
考生注册xx须填写真实姓名,证件类型及证件号码。已注册的考生填写密码进行登陆,未注册的考生点击【注册】进行注册。 新注册时,要求考生填写本人的姓名、证件类型、证件号码,登录密码、电子邮箱等联络信息。
2.诚信考试承诺
新注册的考生用户必须先阅读考试承诺,先同意承诺的才可以进行下一步的操作。
3.阅读报考须知
4.填报个人信息
填报个人信息,包括个人姓名、证件号码、性别、民族、政治面貌、出生日期、户籍所在地、报考类别、学习形式、是否师范生、学校名称、是否大学在读、院系班级、最高学历、最高学位、电子邮箱、手机等信息。
5.上传个人照片
考生上传的照片将打印在考生准考证和考场签到表上,并将在本网站保存以供使用成绩的高校核查。如使用不合格的照片,将无法通过资质初审。因此,建议考生到专业照相馆拍摄下述规格、尺寸的电子照片,以免由于照片问题,为您带来不必要的麻烦。
电子照片要求如下:
(1)本人近6个月以内的免冠正面证件照;不允许带帽子、头巾、发带、墨镜;
(2)照片格式大小:格式为jpg/jpeg,不大于200K;
(3)照片中显示考生头部和肩的上部;黑白或彩色均可,白色背景为佳;
(4)此照片将用于准考证、成绩报告单、以及通过考试和审核后获得的资格证书。
备注:建议使用Microsoft Office Picture Manager,图画,Photoshop,ACDsee等工具,将照片进行剪裁压缩。
注意:上传照片的格式必须为jpg/jpeg,不大于200K。
(5)最后进入照片裁剪,用鼠标在原图上拖拽划出剪切范围,显示剪切后的实际图片。
考试方式
1、笔试各科目均采用纸笔方式。笔试各科考试时间均为120分钟。
2、面试采用结构化面试、情景模拟等方法,通过备课、试讲、答辩等方式进行。使用教育部考试中心统一研制的面试测评系统。
考试科目
幼儿园
笔试科目
科目一:综合素质
科目二:保教知识与能力
面试科目
教育教学实践能力
小学
笔试科目
科目一:综合素质
科目二:教育教学知识与能力
面试科目
教育教学实践能力
初级中学
笔试科目
科目一:综合素质
科目二:教育知识与能力
科目三:学科知识与教学能力
面试科目
教育教学实践能力
高级中学
笔试科目
科目一:综合素质
科目二:教育知识与能力
科目三:学科知识与教学能力
面试科目
教育教学实践能力
中职
文化课教师
笔试科目
科目一:综合素质
科目二:教育知识与能力
科目三:学科知识与教学能力
面试科目
教育教学实践能力
专业课教师
笔试科目
科目一:综合素质
科目二:教育知识与能力
科目三:(试点省自行组织)
面试科目
(试点省自行组织)
中职实习指导教师
笔试科目
科目一:综合素质
科目二:教育知识与能力
科目三:(试点省自行组织)
面试科目
(试点省自行组织)
1、小学笔试不分科:笔试内容都是一样的;
2、初中学科知识与教学能力科目为:语文、数学、物理、化学、生物、历史、地理、思想品德、英语、音乐、美术、体育与健康、信息技术、历史与社会、科学等15个学科;
3、高中学科知识与教学能力科目为:语文、数学、物理、化学、生物、历史、地理、思想政治、英语、音乐、美术、体育与健康、信息技术、通用技术等14个学科。
考试题型
笔试一共有3科,综合素质、教育教学知识与能力和学科知识与教学能力。
科目一:综合素质
1.单项选择题:1-29 (29*2分)
2.材料分析题:30-31 (14*2分)
3.阅读题:32 (14*1分)
4.作文: 33 (50分)
科目二:教育教学知识与能力
中学试卷题型
1.单项选择题:1-21 (21*2分)
2.辨析题:22-25 (8*4分)
3.简答题:26 (10*4)
4.材料分析题:27 (18*2)
小学试卷题型
1.单项选择题:1-20 (20*2分)
2.简答题:21(10*3分)
3.材料分析题:22-23 (20*2分)
4.教学设计:24 (50*1)
科目三:学科知识与教学能力
1.单项选择题:1-15 (15*3分)
2.案例分析题:16-18(20/8/12分)
3.教学设计:19-21 (20/20/25分)
时间分布
上半年笔试
报名时间:1月
笔试时间:3月
成绩查询:4月
上半年面试
报名时间:4月
面试时间:5月
成绩查询:6月
下半年笔试
报名时间:9月
笔试时间:10月
成绩查询:12月
下半年面试
报名时间:12月
面试时间:次年1月
成绩查询:次年3月
注意:
1.教师资格考试每年考试日期由教育部公布,请及时关注中国教育考试网的最新公告
2.考生参加面试的具体时间安排将在《面试准考证》中标明。
考试大纲
教育部考试中心根据中小学教师资格考试标准,制定各科考试大纲。中小学教师资格考试大纲规定了考试内容和要求、试卷结构、题型示例等。
笔试考试大纲
1、幼儿园教师资格考试大纲(2科):
《综合素质考试大纲》、《保教知识与能力考试大纲》
2、小学教师资格考试大纲(2科):
《综合素质考试大纲》、《教育教学知识与能力考试大纲》
3、 初级中学教师资格考试大纲(17科):
《综合素质考试大纲》、《教育知识与能力考试大纲》、《语文学科知识与教学能力》等15科;
4、高级中学教师资格考试大纲(16科):
《综合素质考试大纲》、《教育知识与能力考试大纲》、《语文学科知识与教学能力》等14科;
其中,初级中学和高级中学的《综合素质考试大纲》和《教育知识与能力考试大纲》是相同的。
面试考试大纲
面试考试大纲分为三类:分别是《幼儿园教师资格考试面试大纲》、《小学教师资格考试面试大纲》、《中学教师资格考试面试大纲》。
面试流程
成绩及有效期
1、教师资格证试题的实际卷面满分是150分,报告满分是120分。即卷面满分通过公式换算的分数,满分为120分报告合格分数为70分。报告分数就是查成绩时的分数,只要报告分数≥70分,就算合格。
2、笔试成绩有效期保留2年,面试成绩保留三年。一旦下证,终身有效。
备考攻略
备考资料
一起考教师APP 题型较多,还有历年真题以及会自动整理错题,对于后期的巩固复习很有用,很适合教资笔试的刷题使用。
粉笔教师APP 有网课视频和面试视频,配套网课的资料,适合自觉性差的人使用
华图教育APP 考公考编考教资都可以用,里面也有很多真题。
复习流程
复习技巧
科一:综合素质
科一综合素质是最简单的,在听完第一轮的网课之后,知识点基本上就能掌握了。但科一的大题要重视,因为科一的知识点比较零散,而大题会比较集中,分值也高,所以这部分复习好,性价比更高。由于知识点零散,所以科一放在最后复习是比较好的。但平时也可以抽一点时间刷一下科一的选择题,大题背一下模板,这样在最后复习的时候就能快速梳理整个科一的内容。后期加上刷题来加持,这部分是不用太担心的。主观题的题型很固定,所以可以提前进行背诵,这部分其实在前期听网课时就可以开始背诵了,这样可以减轻后期的背诵压力。最后是作文题部分,作文题的分值很高,所以要重视一点。可以多看几篇作文,重点学习一下作文的写作套路,积累一些通用的素材,然后组成一篇适合自己的作文模板。在考前可以练习写一篇。
科二:教育知识与能力
这科有21道选择题,四道辨析题和四道简答题,两道材料题组成。这科主要是以背为主,选择题会经常考名词解释,所以复习的时间要投入更多,而且在前期听课时可以做好笔记,捋一遍思维导图,这样背起来更有条理。自己也可以整理资料,根据网课整理重难点和高频考点,刷题时也要总结自己的薄弱点,再在思维导图上标记自己错得比较多的知识点,把频繁做错的知识点,早上起床和睡前都复盘一次。这对比科目一就会难一些,要适当投入更多的精力。在前期听网课时,可以把选择题多做一些,把做错的记一下,主观题就在后期重点背诵,最好考前半个月或者一个月背,太早背诵也会忘记。那么辨析题呢,是简单一些的,这部分不用太紧张,但是简答题呢,一定要背!在考场上就算没遇到原题,也要尽量写满,把自己脑子里有的东西都写上。不会的题也不能空着,一定要写,不要怕写错。最后是材料分析题,这部分就是背一些比较重要的原则策略题。真题里出现的材料分析题都要全背,即使时间不够,也要把高频的背完背熟,最好是可以根据自己听网课所做的笔记,整理出一份自己的答题框架。
科三:学科知识
这是初高中的考试科目,小学是没有的。所以科三的知识点会难一点,这个的复习策略可以更加灵活一点,就是通过真题来总结重难点和高频考点,因为学科知识会有高中和大学的知识,所以难度还是有的。把考点整理出来之后,就可以根据笔记去背诵,多背诵多熟悉,让自己的脑子里有更多的知识点,就算考试遇到不会的,也能有东西写。这科背的内容并不多,跟着网课走,把重难点弄明白就好,然后一些记忆性的知识点,做题时着重注意一下就好。最后很重要的是,考前一周要多做网上的押题卷,训练一下做题手感以及熟练题型。
复习阶段
笔试报名到考试时间为50天,每天复习两小时,分三轮复习:
第一轮为基础知识学习阶段,在这个阶段可以把三个科目的书本都看一遍,然后听网课,跟着网课的进度整理笔记,并且着重把不会的知识点标记出来,科目一一定要多刷题,掌握好好三观、教师职业道德等高频考点,然后可以在网上购买教资的思维导图,构成知识框架,随时查缺补漏。最后是在学完所有书本后要总结笔记和重难点,构建知识框架,把不懂的知识点再加深印象,留着在二轮是复习巩固。
第二轮为重难点攻克加做题阶段,在这个阶段要多做题,做真题;并且要把一轮不会的知识点,不会的题,都再背一遍。重点关注一轮学习时有疑问以及不懂的知识点及章节。然后再根据历年真题整理出高频考点,背熟这些考点,背会之后可以再默写一遍,把握好整体。真题是检验自己学习效果的最好资料,一定要利用好真题,并且要认真总结真题中的错题。其次是要对试题中的案例分析这类题,要总结一些答题技巧以及答题模板,做完题自己再对照答案过一遍,一定要有自己的答题思路,这样才可以做到万变不离其宗。基础强化阶段一定要耐心把基础打好,这样才可以在最后阶段更好更有效率地冲刺。
第三轮背诵加模拟练习阶段,在这个阶段可以对重点知识进行背诵,特别是一些易混淆的知识点,可以适当地编一些口诀来灵活背诵。而且还可以用手机上的备考APP多刷题,把错题多看几遍,空闲时候可以用手机刷题,从而巩固提升知识点。另外,此时离考试也很接近了,冲刺阶段一定要更注重对掌握好的知识加深巩固,再把时间用到没掌握好的上面。很多人复习时间不够,冲刺阶段就很容易自乱阵脚,还想着囫囵吞枣把所有知识点学完,其实在冲刺阶段,最忌讳的就是把会的知识点放一边而去学没掌握的或者掌握不太好的,这样会导致前面学好的知识点忘了,所以这时候要更要抓着基础知识还有自己擅长的知识点进行巩固训练。最后呢,可以进行模拟考试练习,参加一些机构组织的模拟考,这样可以更好地知道自己的优劣所在。一般来说付出时间来认真学习了,通过教师资格证是不难的。
面试
准备技巧
面试备考第一步购买面试科目的教材,熟悉教材内容,因为面试是随机抽题,提前熟悉了教材,这样抽题时才能从容不迫。
接着写教案,可以套用模板,有个基本框架就可以,教案占分权重很低。结构化回答就题库都有几百道,这不用全部背下来,当然也记不完,自己熟悉常考的一些真题,答题的时候带上关键知识点,要体现回答的全面性跟逻辑性,基本就可以了。
关键来是试讲环节。这个只有自己平时多练习,特别是读书的时候就没上台发过言的同学,平时在家设好闹钟,先对着墙壁练习,后面对着家人练习。试讲的内容是跟着自己的教案走,所以教案也不要写的太马虎了哦。试讲的学科基本知识点千万不能错,下面三个考官,有一个就是学科老师,基本知识点讲错了,面试基本没戏。一定要看自己抽到的题目下面的试讲要求,不要讲偏了。放松、自信,相信自己不比任何人差,面试考的就是心理素质。
最后是答辩环节,这是考官针对自己时间内容进行提问,一般问的很简单,不会刁难人的,很多考官都是面带微笑,但这个不意味着你面试就过了哦,往往是笑里藏刀。这里如果前面的试讲有知识点讲错了,好心的考官会暗示你纠正,比如:你再讲下某某知识点呢。这里就要注意了,是给你改正的机会。
面试注意事项
穿着打扮
穿着要得体,别太时尚。服装要有老师的感觉,不要太青春,别穿运动装,牛仔裤运动鞋之类(面试体育的除外)。幼儿面试一定不要穿高跟鞋,带跟的都不要,这是个常识问题哦。女生别化浓妆,适当注意自己的行为举止。
问候阶段
进去和老师问好。这是必要的礼貌,但是要注意,一定要等他们看到你的时候再鞠躬或者问好(不用说自己的名字,报号数节课)。很多时候考官都在低头讨论没有注意到,这时候把材料交给他们就上讲台准备“任人宰割”。
回答阶段
一般考官会先说话,就是诸如欢迎您来面试,宣读时间规则这些,这时候就要调整心态,告诉自己别紧张,从容淡定。结构化面试两个问题,需要去收集题目,回答要不卑不亢,既不要发挥的无法控制,也别声音太小。有的人说话的声音只有自己听得见,有的人因为之前看视频说要大声,结果声音响彻楼层。
同时,如果被问到之前准备的题目,不要太激动太兴奋,一方面可能语无伦次地表达,一方面让考官觉得事先准备,有些不满。碰到这种情况应该思考一番,再有条有理地叙述,用理性的分析和有力地表达拿分。
特别注意别说些脏话或者俗话。同时提醒小伙伴们不要转粉笔,不要手撑着讲台,不要抓耳挠腮,眼神和每个考官有交流。不要只和中间的那位交流过密而忽视旁边的两位。
板书技巧
板书位置要合理,板书的时候尽量侧身,且最好安排学生进行学习活动。例如写标题的时候可以布置学生预习课文,板书内容的时候可以和学生互动,既学生说老师写。板书一般标题写中间,补充和无关紧要的写左边,知识点的内容写中间或者右边。同时注意字迹工整大方,别慌乱中错字漏字。另外,手别放错位置,比如明明点的左边的人回答,最后反着位置评论。
时间问题
规定是10分钟,但是高手一看就知道考生水准的,一般都不会让考生全部讲完。这时候时间把控很关键,如果想知道时间,可以在板书的时候偷看手表。另外,表现越专业,被喊停的概率越大。
答辩问题
问题特别难或者自己不会,不要慌,可以很平和尊敬地和面试言说:您好,您可以把题再说一遍么?不会扣分的,这么说没问题。当然尽可能真实地表达自己的想法,不要不懂装懂,这样会让考官反感。当然,说完之后没底怎么办?说不定你说完考官说可以了就走了。这时候如果你对自己的回答没把握,可以参照我的做法。回答结束后接着反问考官:您觉得我讲的如何?考官一般会告诉你讲的好不好,对不对,哪些地方值得商妥。因为毕竟面试者学识尚浅,多听听前辈的意见有利于未来的教育教学生涯。
考官问题
不要被考官的面部表情所影响,你要相信有的考官真的不会笑,有时还会一脸嫌弃,生无可恋或者其他让你感到可能不会通过的表情。你别在意,考官都是历练过的人,不会明显的告诉你过或者不过,除非表现的特别好或者特别一般。
告别问题
注意要擦黑板,别走出去了被叫回来擦黑板,更不要让后来的人来擦黑板。告别的时候关门要注意,别反手就把门关上,应该走出去后面对着把门拉上。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"教师资格证是教育行业从业教师的许可证,很多人小时候的梦想都是当个老师,如果你还怀抱着这样的理想或者对自己有这样的职业规划的话,考教资是你必不可少的一个环节,下面就来介绍一下教资的备考方案。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMOWQ4OKCc4uQmyhFr9LyJh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"相关政策","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhWBKnxQqan7iXAJxvTW1wh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、教师资格证是教育行业从业教师的许可证,2015年教师资格证考试改革正式实施,打破教师终生制且五年一审,改革后将实行国考,考试内容增加、难度加大。在校专科、本科能报考。改革后将不再分师范生和非师范生的区别,想要做教师都必须参加国家统一考试,方可申请教师资格证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOs4du9QxGwF9QIJvSqHPdf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、教师资格证书在我国有两种获得形式:一是参加国家统考,二是参","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"加地方自主考试","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。两种形式的考试模式都是笔试+面试。并不是所有的省份都是统考的,部分地区是需要地方自主考试方式考取教师资格证的,具体省份可以参考官网信息,而地方自主考试笔试科目为《教育学》、《教育心理学》、《教育政策法规》。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCAmCmy6tXG8CPFPLIYE2Af"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、国家统考地区的笔试科目与地方自主考试不同。地方自主考试笔试科目为\"教育学\"、\"教育心理学\"、教育政策法规;国家统一考试分为幼儿园、小学、初中、高中、中职五个层级,其中幼儿园、小学、中职这三个学段考两门(科目一:《综合素质》;科目二:《教育(保教)知识与能力》),这三个学段不涉及专业知识的考察;初中、高中要多考一门专业知识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqIJ9rIvbvBOx3fa3FxRjOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、根据规定,只有笔试和面试都通过方可获得教师资格证书,单科成绩是保留两年的,在有效期内可以免考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXefc3Qk4y8VJqDwTgypavg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"国家政策鼓励非师范生报考教师资格证,考试科目可以自选。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmomSA12i36dmYkdbMZCfUe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQyp6Pl0afjxR8ZPLUGFR1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、本科生大三;专科生大二;自考生提供在校学籍证明并可在学信网查到的可报考,本科以下只能报幼师、小学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNYdORXZ3HDCxPvebj5kpgy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、原则上应具备《教师法》规定的相应学历条件,并应符合本省确定并公布的学历要求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLALWFhak1DWjzui8GblHAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、应届在校生报考中小学教师资格考试应提供学校出具的在籍学习证明。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJzKOndfnTdYG6nYqAYzovG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、具备普通话二乙证书;普通话证可以单独考,和其他没有关系,一般要考到二级乙等以上,如果申请语文教师资格,一般要二级甲等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4X1HRGdAsfXeDDu7maa7Qb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"普通话报考网站:普通话考试信息网","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"http://bm.cltt.org/"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"http://bm.cltt.org/","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyQ5qlfxqIscweNkgpGGJBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、报考费用在100元左右,各省费用不一样,具体可参考中国教育考试网公告。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnX20lcDXjP16MyN7Fd3ttHf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考地点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyVOxzxb2cJJq3VbMOMdvyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在校生:大三及以上年级在学校所在地报考","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEp5DFjVrDIjFf2gXAhc91g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"毕业生:在户籍地或居住地(需要居住证)报考","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnng6T2FL4s3LXtr0HvGiXld"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnV1K98EjKuOOD4PXZdRBbWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考网址:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https%3A%2F%2Flink.zhihu.com%2F%3Ftarget%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fntce.neea.edu.cn%2F"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"NTCE - 中国教育考试网","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://ntce.neea.edu.cn/"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://ntce.neea.edu.cn/","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnn8YEFSmiyAcONxcDmyjJBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.注册个人基本信息","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOzGJK2ONmNnlyRSBSlFFCX"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考生注册xx须填写真实姓名,证件类型及证件号码。已注册的考生填写密码进行登陆,未注册的考生点击【注册】进行注册。 新注册时,要求考生填写本人的姓名、证件类型、证件号码,登录密码、电子邮箱等联络信息。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMokD3rkyVmDPP13vNOWoae"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":3105,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"报考流程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8478a06cd0a54681875a4dc3e153e566","width":3036},"text":"","id":"doxcnzztTpfAhj27OIautNv26od"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.诚信考试承诺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMmTKjJRlBJEH65X0T6FD6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新注册的考生用户必须先阅读考试承诺,先同意承诺的才可以进行下一步的操作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSMZm9SU9KvRhwVGJ08CkVe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1776,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"报考流程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ea24edfff60e4711aa11168e8acf12ba","width":2967},"text":"","id":"doxcn2DPV4H2NVsPXpxWKweTGub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.阅读报考须知","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0pSvQNuploGfwoh2r0sktd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4.填报个人信息","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO8NdT1TwJtJLPhMPpkaL4f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"填报个人信息,包括个人姓名、证件号码、性别、民族、","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https%3A%2F%2Fbaike.so.com%2Fdoc%2F550495-582764.html"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"政治面貌","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、出生日期、户籍所在地、报考类别、学习形式、是否师范生、学校名称、是否大学在读、院系班级、最高学历、最高","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https%3A%2F%2Fbaike.so.com%2Fdoc%2F4421291-4628825.html"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学位","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、电子邮箱、手机等信息。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnV9kgNOClpFm8SINyn4lamc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":3549,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"报考流程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/35e444d4a0d447e2b7a7b2905ea7dc80","width":2814},"text":"","id":"doxcnUP8vyScXFbLrukUkAo697g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5.上传个人照片","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVzejghRZGeeGGDhjgDcyEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考生上传的照片将打印在考生准考证和考场签到表上,并将在本网站保存以供使用成绩的高校核查。如使用不合格的照片,将无法通过资质初审。因此,建议考生到专业照相馆拍摄下述规格、尺寸的电子照片,以免由于照片问题,为您带来不必要的麻烦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnknWjh3lrG4WB8AZHepT6Zb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子照片要求如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9gl0gIEacgGC2AVuV4icvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)本人近6个月以内的免冠正面证件照;不允许带帽子、头巾、发带、墨镜;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnObPdgj9mNZ0PCpF5dxpLvV"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)照片格式大小:格式为jpg/jpeg,不大于200K;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxdYYrHYXyFgUGLnpUrGDgf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)照片中显示考生头部和肩的上部;黑白或彩色均可,白色背景为佳;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDSKWqMCsZaXuM7NxIh0ADe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(4)此照片将用于准考证、成绩报告单、以及通过考试和审核后获得的资格证书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqhsfpTuSeZdKrqgdRnYUcf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"备注:建议使用Microsoft Office Picture Manager,图画,Photoshop,ACDsee等工具,将照片进行剪裁压缩。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGG8FHO1nvNFw5IC6SX1nd0"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意:上传照片的格式必须为jpg/jpeg,不大于200K。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4pWud1O6znlJJifHSWburc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(5)最后进入照片裁剪,用鼠标在原图上拖拽划出剪切范围,显示剪切后的实际图片。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7hjMR1WUTHNNDNlUImGCve"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNY9egLe1p3YyjuDP7kiKUb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、笔试各科目均采用纸笔方式。笔试各科考试时间均为120分钟。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlISouTyiij4zwnOI1JvECb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、面试采用结构化面试、情景模拟等方法,通过备课、试讲、答辩等方式进行。使用教育部考试中心统一研制的面试测评系统。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsHUNxiIqT1n1y8GkCctWfg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试科目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLCWyMgHHYrjllGO9aKmTxg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"幼儿园","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3WmCN4hiFwOpZIKNln6c6e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"笔试科目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn78ZN9LbSnjsNmjY8oYDesb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目一:综合素质","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlehYLNezhNXTJzovOXSPxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目二:保教知识与能力","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvb4tWV9Zgrj9ICAYy8L4cf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"面试科目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0Eh7vJ4dKKNw7kbasc009b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"教育教学实践能力","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0ZOOLLm3J2b1Sc3XCM0Zyb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"小学","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBdLim2MeNxlXgah8lDuOVd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"笔试科目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNIoVhIZSOv6pZrmwEXDRjd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目一:综合素质","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn70lngKXbF1yJ87W3jjD2md"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目二:教育教学知识与能力","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjH6cS1xWTBF4iF1hBcfxje"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"面试科目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlRjKkl3SU8kd323XNfZZ4f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"教育教学实践能力","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyYktebn7VSdX9Y2u3q8NRc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"初级中学","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMxTIXrycxywTvsVvmqFoif"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"笔试科目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwq4bdmD07MQodO0dqAymKr"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目一:综合素质","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXuWWt0eb2Y69oFipep0zWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目二:教育知识与能力","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGOGurDi2xNYvCpTtJSzpId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目三:学科知识与教学能力","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU3IWdapPQeS4zGcACtklWd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"面试科目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndQ2mYSLdSNiKpAaZFpwc4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"教育教学实践能力","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY0DXcKALvY3crMa3S9lYrd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"高级中学","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWAdvWUbTFQMHeA5iMzk9Xc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"笔试科目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnR9QBGFLfpv3ngtnfHFln1g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目一:综合素质","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndcJzoIQDHK4shHUk89O40g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目二:教育知识与能力","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDxpCwi53Q3h4mHhpLUYYCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目三:学科知识与教学能力","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0B22rHEqgLwHQllWjzMecd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"面试科目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJsrIYdczEBzJQAmpCoyblk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"教育教学实践能力","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlwFpw07HEmU8yhmwxOieje"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中职","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLrUmSu1AiBFDkNqJoSrcIg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"文化课教师","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn892g058IEkQfj6dfUCczch"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"笔试科目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKjzG7NP2SsVYUxsRvjXIGg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目一:综合素质","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEjYbbckf13HwxsZPCO65db"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目二:教育知识与能力","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnqve5OqLXAra0N4DvvcpCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目三:学科知识与教学能力","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO7SQ0LZwexRjreqjMRljad"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"面试科目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYVs7Fr3P2Vx64ixMNI4G3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"教育教学实践能力","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6GSVqyNasnYTaN9KLsIqWf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"专业课教师","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQcB0hV8A0KX3DmCjwy53gb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"笔试科目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn18tOyhTRXV14TXgSa0U8Bh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目一:综合素质","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPbweT0AF8oAjDtxK2i2zre"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目二:教育知识与能力","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu31xxOyWZOK3vZDsyFglPc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目三:(试点省自行组织)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn82aezdgu8sUeSvqCfkmyXx"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"面试科目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwhbobMiGlQliX8G4zcmswc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(试点省自行组织)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoaFQwFYg1p6zwUnjvudfkg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中职实习指导教师","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFnFCudMABUwJ4HUwnHcBdn"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"笔试科目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAuKs4iFTM9ypy2SbInyiYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目一:综合素质","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2q95g9nxrTN6nVyNC87Org"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目二:教育知识与能力","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZfBZR4dGvbfbPzX98Uokje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目三:(试点省自行组织)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncEsP363xaoGHpHGIbNgDxe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"面试科目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVDTYceFuZVPCeEhdKJD5SB"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(试点省自行组织)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBnckzFbTAPhGPfaGypIjzf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"1、小学笔试不分科:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"笔试内容都是一样的;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneUPAvnDoEliixUPQyTUang"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2、初中学科知识与教学能力科目为:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"语文、数学、物理、化学、生物、历史、地理、思想品德、英语、音乐、美术、体育与健康、信息技术、历史与社会、科学等15个学科;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7xRVcvFeVj0dmSpSx5ef7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"3、高中学科知识与教学能力科目为:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"语文、数学、物理、化学、生物、历史、地理、思想政治、英语、音乐、美术、体育与健康、信息技术、通用技术等14个学科。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIJU3meO4VAFaPmt7USeyce"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试题型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsZ0jgaGVLjAa4AyRT1OSCh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"笔试一共有3科,综合素质、教育教学知识与能力和学科知识与教学能力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncnb00c9qT2suIbUfEKCEae"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目一:综合素质","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnh7NETNT5zbA3v3YsK20lwd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.单项选择题:1-29 (29*2分)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWkcLP7G9p6OOEMLPyPa6vf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.材料分析题:30-31 (14*2分)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjOmjQpNgFFcZWl8SdoUhg2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.阅读题:32 (14*1分)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJQFOz4mgkrHaad2AKHdBvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4.作文: 33 (50分)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPDZKGPBArxelCZR4qKW8qe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目二:教育教学知识与能力","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnh8XP1iFMcTvBYpHL88yZ5g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中学试卷题型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6mEmhKuO1r0iRyb7GSJINd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.单项选择题:1-21 (21*2分)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwO40mVECNmDSGVtYKLnNPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.辨析题:22-25 (8*4分)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSWA0rEeQanuYzeR9i4qmId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.简答题:26 (10*4)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnEt0C5cFFtEZfCoeNJ10Sh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4.材料分析题:27 (18*2)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNdKYMvnVz4J7Nu7R4nIlrf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"小学试卷题型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKZoL8sAkyJVXVWKCCVJ30g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.单项选择题:1-20 (20*2分)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVHDqFDdhufYc8StTC68BVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.简答题:21(10*3分)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwo5WnYrEAyIXuFB2OZglyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.材料分析题:22-23 (20*2分)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn29khW4Q3yLfH7wQ9AOpDif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4.教学设计:24 (50*1)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQFCiGyLpFbb04xsAVxEurc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目三:学科知识与教学能力","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnl8sE6xert2KSOYVtqsBZbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.单项选择题:1-15 (15*3分)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJRZc5KVXTaD0oqg2gQlJoe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.案例分析题:16-18(20/8/12分)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGxUinAtoV6S6Q2Typd80Vg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.教学设计:19-21 (20/20/25分)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneVwTi72h6lSinRG571TIF6"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"时间分布","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne4bp5JIcPTg9WYPrtEr42c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"上半年笔试","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqxFccppjFQDd1fYVWZAC4g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"报名时间:1月","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVNRYeSotlf6xBUt5fAolXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"笔试时间:3月","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaPpmrcEn9nbI8CT0yHAjGh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"成绩查询:4月","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJq5qSbWKGByDvukAIQOdxc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"上半年面试","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnN00jongVnuecICccSJne9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"报名时间:4月","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVoqDuhbjGknBpqSwspwWkg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"面试时间:5月","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPWFk6kn0E6AaiDQSyNgxyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"成绩查询:6月","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTfgCLQRBXDG5QQa3ZEVbvh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"下半年笔试","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUNN3GQnVFlvscOcnXCAFmT"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"报名时间:9月","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOQ5kgteUvV7mNRwq8k2aec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"笔试时间:10月","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne6yLw7LNsxkry7Dd2PYcWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"成绩查询:12月","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPOOyNk0DwlkpPfIXaK2pjh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"下半年面试","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntAo7ugDUeQiFS5HLoyfyle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"报名时间:12月","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTGd4A0YfKhEw4CZhJTY0R6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"面试时间:次年1月","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncP0q2qgoXMKD4P1KXW2I1f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"成绩查询:次年3月","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvWgYPcoy5L4YPuJK9onmmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJj6E4sbA0zny3n3yvJTGLg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.教师资格考试每年考试日期由教育部公布,请及时关注中国教育考试网的最新公告","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuJBJzDvcxo29nCMHdF6HPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.考生参加面试的具体时间安排将在《面试准考证》中标明。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuNTizKYthrPuTvQo7ROGdb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试大纲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzK6a6NNBk5vZh9nnjsfF0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"教育部考试中心根据中小学教师资格考试标准,制定各科考试大纲。中小学教师资格考试大纲规定了考试内容和要求、试卷结构、题型示例等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNRArgeBeRsu3efcwhEu2Me"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"笔试考试大纲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne51hEFrackaVY3cr2ohjic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、幼儿园教师资格考试大纲(2科):","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7VU8lXwgYUrAatruUH20rc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《综合素质考试大纲》、《保教知识与能力考试大纲》 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn71ZVsC6FvnYIy483XKmaVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、小学教师资格考试大纲(2科):","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlOlc6TtONNZpomja1AdVrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《综合素质考试大纲》、《教育教学知识与能力考试大纲》 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFgzxbDLjjFhA4QJCKGkyQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、 初级中学教师资格考试大纲(17科):","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnn1Ve0aDavCrhIgInkycvJr"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《综合素质考试大纲》、《教育知识与能力考试大纲》、《语文学科知识与教学能力》等15科;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQcmPET5A9UNOeCi8DRVg0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、高级中学教师资格考试大纲(16科):","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6q2ofp55SVt0iXnOaOOzZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《综合素质考试大纲》、《教育知识与能力考试大纲》、《语文学科知识与教学能力》等14科;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCwvIPOqAzJNQI7KbxaQsXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其中,初级中学和高级中学的《综合素质考试大纲》和《教育知识与能力考试大纲》是相同的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4KcQzOA5gBHXthY4LeWUge"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"面试考试大纲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlpCV9fRxo0tQRaDzm23aLg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"面试考试大纲分为三类:分别是《幼儿园教师资格考试面试大纲》、《小学教师资格考试面试大纲》、《中学教师资格考试面试大纲》。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuDiLJkNYXhWQp9JTcjL81f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"面试流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAt0iFJNdntHsyiMuFoHN0b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1170,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"面试流程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/19f7b1fbbaf146b4a32b9a4ad1c767de","width":1836},"text":"","id":"doxcnFNLg3S1Ml6u494685Maseh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjEpSvJhSfMIbG3EWlrC5Od"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"成绩及有效期","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVgZYZP1ce1R2brORC5ehuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、教师资格证试题的实际卷面满分是150分,报告满分是120分。即卷面满分通过公式换算的分数,满分为120分报告合格分数为70分。报告分数就是查成绩时的分数,只要报告分数≥70分,就算合格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngrHyryZixpFZXrYn2gBSff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、笔试成绩有效期保留2年,面试成绩保留三年。一旦下证,终身有效。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2C8i7jVqHCaGrzw75Y3bUb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"备考攻略","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnh1S791CVWvBoitvB9NKeGc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"备考资料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnibz2QSZ3iWRvUxTNwMgpeh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一起考教师APP 题型较多,还有历年真题以及会自动整理错题,对于后期的巩固复习很有用,很适合教资笔试的刷题使用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsEZekN0VjNhOqi4s2seIce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"粉笔教师APP 有网课视频和面试视频,配套网课的资料,适合自觉性差的人使用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBbfZduJASVNzMUDMtRdWEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"华图教育APP 考公考编考教资都可以用,里面也有很多真题。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTMd85XGv6JU3TvWBWNt9Nf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"复习流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnixT25fnxEyiEreuzBe2gQc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"复习技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9totvmIJvITqLlI1sDIr6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"科一:综合素质","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwZdIT4ONjj9zcNGAg8EPIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"科一综合素质是最简单的,在听完第一轮的网课之后,知识点基本上就能掌握了。但科一的大题要重视,因为科一的知识点比较零散,而大题会比较集中,分值也高,所以这部分复习好,性价比更高。由于知识点零散,所以科一放在最后复习是比较好的。但平时也可以抽一点时间刷一下科一的选择题,大题背一下模板,这样在最后复习的时候就能快速梳理整个科一的内容。后期加上刷题来加持,这部分是不用太担心的。主观题的题型很固定,所以可以提前进行背诵,这部分其实在前期听网课时就可以开始背诵了,这样可以减轻后期的背诵压力。最后是作文题部分,作文题的分值很高,所以要重视一点。可以多看几篇作文,重点学习一下作文的写作套路,积累一些通用的素材,然后组成一篇适合自己的作文模板。在考前可以练习写一篇。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnB3HdsuMBMPMAZjaffOsShf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"科二:教育知识与能力","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniQuVKGuLczUdyoPPsJTRzR"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这科有21道选择题,四道辨析题和四道简答题,两道材料题组成。这科主要是以背为主,选择题会经常考名词解释,所以复习的时间要投入更多,而且在前期听课时可以做好笔记,捋一遍思维导图,这样背起来更有条理。自己也可以整理资料,根据网课整理重难点和高频考点,刷题时也要总结自己的薄弱点,再在思维导图上标记自己错得比较多的知识点,把频繁做错的知识点,早上起床和睡前都复盘一次。这对比科目一就会难一些,要适当投入更多的精力。在前期听网课时,可以把选择题多做一些,把做错的记一下,主观题就在后期重点背诵,最好考前半个月或者一个月背,太早背诵也会忘记。那么辨析题呢,是简单一些的,这部分不用太紧张,但是简答题呢,一定要背!在考场上就算没遇到原题,也要尽量写满,把自己脑子里有的东西都写上。不会的题也不能空着,一定要写,不要怕写错。最后是材料分析题,这部分就是背一些比较重要的原则策略题。真题里出现的材料分析题都要全背,即使时间不够,也要把高频的背完背熟,最好是可以根据自己听网课所做的笔记,整理出一份自己的答题框架。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwrr2NuDyOdIoaekzjxUBAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"科三:学科知识","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndnH81oPb7THfeMRy9HKzgh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这是初高中的考试科目,小学是没有的。所以科三的知识点会难一点,这个的复习策略可以更加灵活一点,就是通过真题来总结重难点和高频考点,因为学科知识会有高中和大学的知识,所以难度还是有的。把考点整理出来之后,就可以根据笔记去背诵,多背诵多熟悉,让自己的脑子里有更多的知识点,就算考试遇到不会的,也能有东西写。这科背的内容并不多,跟着网课走,把重难点弄明白就好,然后一些记忆性的知识点,做题时着重注意一下就好。最后很重要的是,考前一周要多做网上的押题卷,训练一下做题手感以及熟练题型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsiVBK2PNcfzjk4g416nTlK"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"复习阶段","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndJ7yFqgyQDC3TrLsDnTuPe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"笔试报名到考试时间为50天,每天复习两小时,分三轮复习","id":""},{"type":"text","text":":","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDkequ2r8Zjwi2AAVzAVi2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一轮为基础知识学习阶段,在这个阶段可以把三个科目的书本都看一遍,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"然后听网课,跟着网课的进度整理笔记,并且着重把不会的知识点标记出来,科目一一定要多刷题,掌握好好三观、教师职业道德等高频考点,然后可以在网上购买教资的思维导图,构成知识框架,随时查缺补漏。最后是在学完所有书本后要","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"总结笔记和重难点,构建知识框架,把不懂的知识点","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"再加深印象","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",留着在二轮是复习巩固。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNFp0sxpZX8cT7EJsD7d9cc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二轮为重难点攻克加做题阶段,在这个阶段要多做题,做真题;","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"并且要把一轮不会的知识点,不会的题,都再背一遍。重点关注一轮学习时有疑问以及不懂的知识点及章节。然后再根据历年真题整理出高频考点,背熟这些考点,背会之后可以再默写一遍,把握好整体。真题是检验自己学习效果的最好资料,一定要利用好真题,并且要认真总结真题中的错题。其次是要对试题中的案例分析这类题,要总结一些答题技巧以及答题模板,做完题自己再对照答案过一遍,一定要有自己的答题思路,这样才可以做到万变不离其宗。基础强化阶段一定要耐心把基础打好,这样才可以在最后阶段更好更有效率地冲刺。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9Lztsd2HurIvtk1G4zuDnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三轮背诵加模拟练习阶段,在这个阶段可以对重点知识进行背诵,特别是一些易混淆的知识点,可以适当地编一些口诀来灵活背诵。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"而且还可以用手机上的备考APP多刷题,把错题多看几遍,空闲时候可以用手机刷题,从而巩固提升知识点。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"另外,此时离考试也很接近了,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"冲刺阶段一定要更注重对掌握好的知识加深巩固,再把时间用到没掌握好的上面。很多人复习时间不够,冲刺阶段就很容易自乱阵脚,还想着囫囵吞枣把所有知识点学完,其实在冲刺阶段,最忌讳的就是把会的知识点放一边而去学没掌握的或者掌握不太好的,这样会导致前面学好的知识点忘了,所以这时候要更要抓着基础知识还有自己擅长的知识点进行巩固训练。最后呢,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"可以进行模拟考试练习,参加一些机构组织的模拟考,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"这样可以更好地知道自己的优劣所在","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。一般来说付出时间来认真学习了,通过教师资格证是不难的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRnTbb2jLwABu2aL6mLlZ8d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"面试","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaB4kxIZKoexlztngidU41e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"准备技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCI40CeU0y4OqANxaoGDgAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"面试备考第一步购买面试科目的教材,熟悉教材内容,因为面试是随机抽题,提前熟悉了教材,这样抽题时才能从容不迫。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmowOqS6kuSuWgFcPJ3sedd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接着写教案,可以套用模板,有个基本框架就可以,教案占分权重很低。结构化回答就题库都有几百道,这不用全部背下来,当然也记不完,自己熟悉常考的一些真题,答题的时候带上关键知识点,要体现回答的全面性跟逻辑性,基本就可以了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSOmaGg6SyY64aUCbfyNcBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"关键来是试讲环节。这个只有自己平时多练习,特别是读书的时候就没上台发过言的同学,平时在家设好闹钟,先对着墙壁练习,后面对着家人练习。试讲的内容是跟着自己的教案走,所以教案也不要写的太马虎了哦。试讲的学科基本知识点千万不能错,下面三个考官,有一个就是学科老师,基本知识点讲错了,面试基本没戏。一定要看自己抽到的题目下面的试讲要求,不要讲偏了。放松、自信,相信自己不比任何人差,面试考的就是心理素质。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEYMsWMWUK4Q2wvEn8zlxAx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最后是答辩环节,这是考官针对自己时间内容进行提问,一般问的很简单,不会刁难人的,很多考官都是面带微笑,但这个不意味着你面试就过了哦,往往是笑里藏刀。这里如果前面的试讲有知识点讲错了,好心的考官会暗示你纠正,比如:你再讲下某某知识点呢。这里就要注意了,是给你改正的机会。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQqUECKIeMSGgQdHn4JJHUh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"面试注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWWcsWyMA28Mcuo2ga2fVOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"穿着打扮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8uaYwmiE48IoqwpZiDuaEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"穿着要得体,别太时尚。服装要有老师的感觉,不要太青春,别穿运动装,牛仔裤运动鞋之类(面试体育的除外)。幼儿面试一定不要穿高跟鞋,带跟的都不要,这是个常识问题哦。女生别化浓妆,适当注意自己的行为举止。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwScEyyyWsk2qsBl0aHaKld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"问候阶段","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqeAS6SMsGmyeCfe4aTK5HP"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"进去和老师问好。这是必要的礼貌,但是要注意,一定要等他们看到你的时候再鞠躬或者问好(不用说自己的名字,报号数节课)。很多时候考官都在低头讨论没有注意到,这时候把材料交给他们就上讲台准备“任人宰割”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnucWeuwQMuI02OMHsv7txUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"回答阶段","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2S6Sg2EosgWc6HI6Zgvhde"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般考官会先说话,就是诸如欢迎您来面试,宣读时间规则这些,这时候就要调整心态,告诉自己别紧张,从容淡定。结构化面试两个问题,需要去收集题目,回答要不卑不亢,既不要发挥的无法控制,也别声音太小。有的人说话的声音只有自己听得见,有的人因为之前看视频说要大声,结果声音响彻楼层。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYIsyc2Wa4KYokninMx6x7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同时,如果被问到之前准备的题目,不要太激动太兴奋,一方面可能语无伦次地表达,一方面让考官觉得事先准备,有些不满。碰到这种情况应该思考一番,再有条有理地叙述,用理性的分析和有力地表达拿分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna2yueYsK48cu00nE2nmjgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特别注意别说些脏话或者俗话。同时提醒小伙伴们不要转粉笔,不要手撑着讲台,不要抓耳挠腮,眼神和每个考官有交流。不要只和中间的那位交流过密而忽视旁边的两位。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMe844AW8kOCkWgpaiCp6ah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"板书技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8AcW6ccYUGo62b5bRGFaCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"板书位置要合理,板书的时候尽量侧身,且最好安排学生进行学习活动。例如写标题的时候可以布置学生预习课文,板书内容的时候可以和学生互动,既学生说老师写。板书一般标题写中间,补充和无关紧要的写左边,知识点的内容写中间或者右边。同时注意字迹工整大方,别慌乱中错字漏字。另外,手别放错位置,比如明明点的左边的人回答,最后反着位置评论。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOkkSGS86gwIuwXhLk2ypzd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"时间问题","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM8OG4qguq6mEUHBxL6mOUe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"规定是10分钟,但是高手一看就知道考生水准的,一般都不会让考生全部讲完。这时候时间把控很关键,如果想知道时间,可以在板书的时候偷看手表。另外,表现越专业,被喊停的概率越大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnucC08IAaGiSGiO8T3rct0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"答辩问题","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoo2gM4ASMYOc65skcaQyKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"问题特别难或者自己不会,不要慌,可以很平和尊敬地和面试言说:您好,您可以把题再说一遍么?不会扣分的,这么说没问题。当然尽可能真实地表达自己的想法,不要不懂装懂,这样会让考官反感。当然,说完之后没底怎么办?说不定你说完考官说可以了就走了。这时候如果你对自己的回答没把握,可以参照我的做法。回答结束后接着反问考官:您觉得我讲的如何?考官一般会告诉你讲的好不好,对不对,哪些地方值得商妥。因为毕竟面试者学识尚浅,多听听前辈的意见有利于未来的教育教学生涯。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQawG6yCGImWYuIc723NHCh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"考官问题","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmgeKC2MummUiATJX23KJlc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不要被考官的面部表情所影响,你要相信有的考官真的不会笑,有时还会一脸嫌弃,生无可恋或者其他让你感到可能不会通过的表情。你别在意,考官都是历练过的人,不会明显的告诉你过或者不过,除非表现的特别好或者特别一般。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6Mkio4GCko0CALS2K0kltd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"告别问题","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKwiU4Ke8KiYyEd4vAJ7Z9d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意要擦黑板,别走出去了被叫回来擦黑板,更不要让后来的人来擦黑板。告别的时候关门要注意,别反手就把门关上,应该走出去后面对着把门拉上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOc2kS0gmGwQKc5W4qkvTTf"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E
6. wk168无线温控器设置
方法是
wk-168无线温控器复位方法:
把温控器恢复出厂设置的方法如下:开机前,同时按下“▲▼”键不放然后开机,直到温控器显示“rE”。
松开按键6秒后控制器进入正常的工作状态。这时温控器所有参数设置值均已恢复为出厂设置值
7. wk168无线温控器使用说明书
学习古筝要先有浓厚的兴趣,兴趣是最好的教师,没有兴趣学什么都提不起精力,只会浪费时间。因而学古筝必定要本人发自内心的喜爱,那样才能学得更好。
了解古筝
古筝又名汉筝、秦筝、瑶筝、鸾筝,是中国汉民族传统乐器中的筝乐器,属于弹拨乐器。它是中国独特的、重要的民族乐器之一。它的音色优美,音域宽广、演奏技巧丰富,具有相当强的表现力,因此它深受广大人民群众的喜爱。
古筝的种类
古筝分低档古筝、中档古筝、高档古筝三种。
一、低档古筝是由普通木板做出框架,做工较粗躁,以花梨酸枝木贴皮,这种古筝声音较闷,弹不出古筝的韵味儿。
二、中档古筝琴是由花梨木酸枝木胡桃木做古筝的琴头琴尾,以及侧板,面板采用泡桐木,这种琴做工规范,弹出了古筝的韵味,但和中高档琴比音色要逊色很多。
中高档古筝是采用黑檀木老红木做古筝的琴头琴尾,以及侧板,面板采用泡桐木,这种材料做出的古筝音色清脆,韵味渐浓。
三、高档古筝做工严谨,选料精细,采用紫檀木血檀(雪檀)木做古筝的琴头琴尾,以及侧板,面板采用优质泡桐木。
近年雪檀已尽绝迹,紫檀也越来越少,这种材料做出的古筝音色纯正,颗粒性强,琴声韵味十足,余音较长,即余音绕梁乃三日不绝。
古筝分南北吗?
因为北方气候干燥,古筝使用中容易开裂,所以就流传出南筝、北筝的说法。
其实古筝是不分南北筝的,有些商家就是抓住了“古筝开裂”这一痛点,推出了南北筝这一概念。
古筝是不分南北的,也就是不分南北用琴。古筝核心面板都是泡桐木,泡桐木产自河南兰考,如果将河南产的面板拿回上海加工就成了南方古筝,拿回西安加工就成了北方古筝,这显然是说不通的。买古筝时最重要的是买适合自己的筝,且注意对其保养就行。
古筝琴弦
古筝是中国古老的民族乐器,距今已有两千五百多年的历史。
标准古筝有21根弦。从最细的弦到最粗的弦,依次编号为1~21。
最初的古筝,只有5根弦。经秦国著名将蒙恬改造后,古筝发展到12弦。在当时的历史条件下,应该说是对古筝成功的改革。12弦古筝延续使用了数百年,直到唐朝后期才出现了13弦古筝。
随着时代的发展,古筝的弦数也越来越多,音域也越来越宽。出现了16弦、18弦、19弦、21弦、23弦、25弦等,直到今天,发展成为通用的21弦。
筝身长1.63米的21弦古筝,被称为标准筝。筝弦,也由过去的丝,动物筋等生物性材料制作,改为现在的钢丝弦和尼龙缠弦。
随着筝弦的增加,筝的体积也在增大。发展到今天,已成为一种古朴典雅的民族乐器。
古筝基础知识
古筝的定义:弹拨弦鸣乐器。
一共有 21 根琴弦,包含 17 根弦和 4 根绿弦
1、琴弦:现多用尼龙缠弦,以不同型号的钢丝外面缠以尼龙丝制成的。
2、琴码(又称:雁柱):支撑琴弦,琴码的右侧为演奏区域,左侧为左手补韵的装饰音区域。
3、岳山:分为前岳山,后岳山,分别镶嵌在琴面板的首部和尾部。
4、面板:琴面略有弧度的木板。
5、调弦盒:内有弦轴,用于调音;琴盒内可以放指甲,琴扳手等物件。
认识SOL
认识简谱
简谱:简谱中用以表示音的高低及相互关系的基本符号为七个阿拉伯数字,即1、2、3、4、5、6、7,唱作do、re、mi、fa、sol、la、xi,称为唱名。
唱名:do re mi fa sol la xi
音名:C D E F G A B 这个就是用来记固定音高的符号。
在简谱中表达高低音一般会在上下两个方向添加小圆点。
中音是1234567那么低音表达就是在这些数字现面加一个小圆点,高音就是在数字上面加一点,上面加二个点为倍高音,加三个点为超高音。反之下面亦如此为倍低音、超低音等以此类推。
除了音的高低外,简谱还有一个重要的因素就是音的长短,简谱音的长短有多种表达方式,如基本的加小横线的方式。
如果还不太懂的朋友,可以看看古筝简谱入门课程,介绍的非常详细:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xE411x7Wh/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
五声调音
古筝采用的是五声音节,由这五个音构成的调式是五声调式。所以古筝琴弦上没有4(fa)和7(si)。
琴弦排列分组
筝架和姿势
弹筝的姿势有多种,一般采用坐式,要求坐姿端正,精神饱满、动作自然。古代采用过盘式、跪式。
由于流派的不同,筝的放置位置、筝架、琴凳也不同。
有的用琴桌式筝架,有的用类似人字形的筝架,还有的就放在腿上演奏。
采用琴桌式筝架比较稳因、牢靠,琴桌的面板有助于筝的共鸣。琴桌的大小应适当,恰好放稳筝的四个角;筝与琴桌之间有一定的空隙,以便于出音;琴桌的高低适合放腿为宜。此外,琴桌的造型应美观大方。
如采用类似人字形折叠筝架,应注意筝体能放置平稳,避免演奏中摇晃。
如采用小筝放在腿上演奏,小筝筝头底部应加筝托,以防止上身过前倾,腿部不要挡住出音孔,琴凳不要过高,筝尾支架的高度应与琴凳高度相当或略高。琴凳离筝体要近,尤其弹奏宽大的、弦数多的筝,一般身体前侧距筝体大约有6厘米至10厘米,应坐在靠近前岳山的位置上,坐的高低位置,应以方便演奏,便充分发挥技巧为原则。身体离琴过远,将使右手演奏困难,影响对触弦的控制;离琴过近,左手按弦困难,右手拨弦不方便;坐的位置过高时,上身容易前倾;坐的位置过低时,容易紧张。
弹筝的姿势,一般采用坐式,演奏者坐的姿势应该是:两腿自然分开,上身端正,两臂和双手松弛而自然抬起,精神饱满,态度自然。在演奏时既不要驼背也不要过分挺胸;既不要拘紧,也不要松垮。切忌摇头晃脑、脚打拍子等坏毛病。
正确的演奏姿势是:右脚蹬在固定筝架的踏板上,头部略俯视,双手按乐曲开头的指法自然伸出,做好弹奏准备。
如何选择古筝
古筝的统一规格为:1.63米,21弦。一台古筝的音质取决于面板和琴弦,面板以阳面中段为最佳,阳面是指整株桐木置于水中,露出水面的一面为阳面,去头斩尾为中段,一般以9-12年树龄的桐木为最佳,尤以河南兰考的桐木为最佳,沙土地,木质疏松,利于音质的传导。
初学者在购买古筝的时候一般不知道如何选择,市场上售卖的有练习筝、演奏古筝两种。
练习筝的制作较为简单,一般都是不包边的,而演奏筝的工艺更复杂,也更精美。 同时,会因为木头的品质,和穿弦孔的工艺不同而导致音色和手感的不同。
演出筝对音色的要求更严格,音色要亮,所以价格一般比练习筝的价格贵。
古筝的结构说简单也简单,但是要让这简单的结构发出美妙的音乐就是技术活了。决定音色品质重要的部分是面板的等级,其次筝码、整体做工、制作工艺等,边板材质起到装饰古筝的作用,不建议作为选筝的重点。
古筝作为乐器其音色品质才是其价值的体现,而价值也是决定价格的原因,这也就是为什么古筝的价格会有如此大的差异。
我们选购古筝的时候首先要考虑古筝的音色问题,购买音色较好的古筝,如果是作为古筝学习者,练习筝也不要买太次的,那会影响自己的听力,和审美标准。
学习古筝
学戴义甲
大指:将义甲戴在指肚上,向指尖左上方斜出45度佩戴
食指、中指:将义甲戴在指肚上,顺指甲生长方向直戴
注意:佩戴时义甲不要挡住手指的关节;胶布的一半应覆盖在自己本身的指甲上。
选择指甲
古筝指甲首先要选择合适自身手指的长度,选择的指甲要和自己的手指第一节的长度相匹配,通常都是选择中号。指甲面选择宽点、上方尖点,不需要太厚的指甲面。古筝指甲材质很多,有塑料、树脂、玳瑁的,三种材质对比,玳瑁的比其它两种的好,对琴弦没有多大的磨损,但价格比较贵,塑料和树脂对琴弦的磨损就比较严重。
挑选玳瑁方法
1、强光照射法:把玳瑁放在太阳底下或者电筒光下投射,如果看见花纹、透明血丝状在甲片里,就是真品。伪劣产品呈现的血丝在甲面上是片状的,还有斑纹呆板或者团块状。
2、燃烧法:刮一点点的指甲点燃,或者用加热的针触碰指甲面,真品就会散发出烧焦头发的味道,伪劣产品是散发其它的味道,比如樟脑的味道、塑胶的味道、醋味等。
分辨琴弦
古筝的琴弦有21根弦,共有两种颜色,白色琴弦、绿色(或红色)琴弦。
绿色(或红色)琴弦都唱“5”(sol),共有四根绿色(或红色)琴弦,有粗有细,由细到粗,分别代表
高音5;中音5;低音5;倍低音5
第一根到第五根琴弦为倍低音,表示方法是在1、2、3、5、6下面加两个点;接下来五根弦是低音,在1、2、3、5、6,下面点一个点;在后面五根弦是中音区,1、2、3、5、6。接下来是高音区,五根弦1、2、3、5、6上方加一个点;最后一根为倍高音do,1上面加两个点。
练习古筝步骤
弹古筝,首先要保持正确的姿势。两只手的食指、中指、大指依次配戴好指甲,你可以买两卷医用胶带,一卷放手上保持手背的平直,另一卷用来配戴指甲。
眼睛平视乐谱,身体坐好,接下来开始古筝的练习。
佩戴指甲
弹奏古筝之前先要佩戴好指甲,指甲的大小应和手指第一关节差不多,戴在第一关节往上一点,胶布缠在第一关节中间,不要影响关节活动处,大指缠带方法与其他指不同,假指甲向内与指尖呈45度角,左右相对。
熟悉古筝音阶
音乐的七个基本音阶1(do)2(re)3(mi)4(fa)5(sol)6(la)7(si),古筝是五声音阶,没有4和7,只有1、2、3、5、6。
练习古筝指法
古筝演奏中常用到指法:勾、托、抹、劈、剔、挑、提、花指、摇指、琶音、泛音、按音、揉音、大撮、小撮、颤音、滑音等。
托-大拇指向外弹弦。
劈-大拇指向里弹弦。
抹-食指向里弹弦。
挑-食指向外弹弦。
勾-中指向里弹弦。
剔-中指向外弹弦。
提-无名指向里弹弦。
连托-大拇指向外连续弹弦。
连抹-食指向外连续弹弦。
大撮-大拇指向外,中指向里同时弹两弦。
小撮-大拇指向外,食指向里同时弹两弦。
双托-大拇指同时向外弹奏邻近的两弦。
双抹-食指同时向外弹奏邻近的两弦。
八度双托-大拇指向外弹奏邻近的两弦,同时中指在低八度另一音,三阴同时奏响。
摇指-大拇指连续托劈。
琶音-左手或右手用三个或四个手指按顺序弹奏不同的音。
泛音-左手食指在发音弦1/2处轻贴弦,右手弹弦发音。
花指-大拇指迅速连托数弦。
向上刮奏-在筝弦上由低音向高音的划奏。
向下刮奏-在筝弦上由高音向低音的划奏。
揉音或颤音-根据音乐的不同风格分类,是揉音类的,揉动较平和;是颤音类的,音波较密,也较有地方风格。
重颤音-用力较重的颤音。
按音-在弦上按出的音。
上滑音-右手弹弦后,左手按弦,使音由低向高滑动。
下滑音-左手先按弦,右手弹奏后逐渐松弦。
回滑音-右手弹弦之后,左手按弦使音由低向高又有高向低滑动数次。
左手点音-左手马子左侧先轻点或轻轻快速下滑。
下图是古筝指法符号对照表,在看古筝简谱的时候可以用到。
古筝的指法教程视频:
初学古筝的指法口诀:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Et411v7pq/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
勾、托、抹、托指法:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1JT4y1N7nx/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
古筝指法抹、打:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Di4y1174c/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
古筝指法大撮:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Mi4y127Tt/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
练习曲子
曲子是一句一句,一段一段地练习的,练得多了自然就记住了,然后可以脱离琴谱练习。
代表曲目
古筝十大代表名曲有《渔舟唱晚》、《高山流水》、《寒鸦戏水》、《汉宫秋月》、《蕉窗夜雨》、《林冲夜奔》、《侗族舞曲》、《东海渔歌》、《香山射鼓》、《战台风》。
《渔舟唱晚》是传统的古筝独奏名曲。一般以为此曲是娄树华在20世纪三十年代中期,根据古曲《归去来辞》的素材改编而成。取自唐朝诗人王勃的名篇《滕玉阁序》中的佳名:“渔舟唱晚,响穷彭蠡之滨”。
《高山流水》,为中国十大古曲之一。此曲最早见于我国现存最早的琴曲集《神奇秘谱》。乐曲取中国古代著名的音乐故事“伯牙摔琴谢知音”为题材,表现一种“巍巍乎若高山,洋洋乎若江海”的境界。
《寒鸦戏水》寒鸦又名鸥鸟,这是一首有名的潮州筝曲,是潮洲弦诗《软套》十大曲中最富诗意的一首。
老师指导
学习古筝需要有一个好老师指导,古筝作为一种并不那么容易学成的乐器,单靠自学是很困难的,因此需要找一个好老师。专业的好老师保证你能学到规范的指法、技巧和乐曲处理,不至于走弯路。
业余爱好者自学时,虽然有入门教材的辅导,但是自学难免会遇到许多不懂的地方,这时候就需要专业的老师进行解答了。其实刚开始的时候可以看视频资源、与许多古筝专业者或爱好者交流,不懂时还可以提出问题,这样总比自己一个人探索有用得多。
古筝是一门入门容易精通难的乐器,尤其是业余爱好者没有人监督,就更容易放弃,所以坚持才能成功。
选择古筝老师需要注意以下几点:
1、口碑;
大家选择古筝老师的时候还是要非常注重口碑的,如果身边有周围的朋友在学习古筝,我们不妨参考一下朋友的意见,老师的口碑如果好了,一般教学质量都挺不错的。
2、要去试听课;
古筝课都是可以提前试听的,我们可以参加基础的试听课程,如果你认为老师讲的可以很轻易的听得懂,而且讲的有非常详细,老师人也比较好,那么就可以考虑选择这个老师。
3、学历;
老师的学历也是比较重要的,我们在选择老师的时候我可以咨询一下老师是哪里毕业的,如果老师是正规的音乐学校毕业的,那么他学习的知识会更加系统,在教我们的时候条理会特别清楚。
4、专业性。
学习古筝还是非常需要老师的专业性的,老师水平比较高,比较专业,那么我们的学习质量也会更加的高。
自学选择教材
1、《古筝基础教程》
这本书分为古筝入门、古筝技法、古筝曲三个部分,是结合理论和实际的基础教材。
2、《古筝入门》
这本书介绍古筝由易到难,循序渐进,介绍的比较详细,里面附带很多筝曲。
3、《从零起步学古筝》
遵循从易及难的原则,从古筝最基本的指法讲起,每种指法配以相应的练习曲和乐曲。
我们学习的时候先学习基础知识,理论知识学会后可以在网上多看些古筝的教程,特别的视频教程,可以在哔哩哔哩上选择适合自己的配合教材学习。
不过刚开始学习还是不建议自学,毕竟我们对古筝琴音没用正确的认知,非常容易走入误区,只有在老师的带领下,感受到老师正确的琴音,才能慢慢培养认知,这个是教材和视频代替不了的。
古筝考级
古筝考级分为1-10级,其中1-4级为初级,5-7级为中级,8-10级为高级,高级需要加考乐理。
按有关规定,古筝考级一般是从一级到十级,由低到高逐级考评,但由于考级工作一般都是每年进行一次,而学古筝的每个人学习情况不同,因此可跳级报考,如果古筝学习的比较好,可以直接报考六级考试。
六级考试属于中等偏上的等级考试,考试相对简单,7级开始考试难度会增加很多。
所以刚开始考级的时候建议选择古筝六级考试,下面给大家介绍一些六级考试曲目。
古筝六级曲目有哪些
古筝考级六级曲目一般包括《高山流水》、《柳青娘》 、《出水莲》、《崖山哀》、《庆丰年》 、《闹元宵》 、《山丹丹开花红艳艳》等,根据考级版本不同可能略有区别,例如有音协考级、中央音乐学院考级、民族管弦学会考级等, 每个版本曲目和练习曲要求都不同。
考级的时候需要演奏两首同一级别的曲目,六级曲目中高山流水、庆丰年 、出水莲为必选曲目。六级考试的要求是加强各种音色变化、控制力的训练,并进行一些特殊定弦乐曲的练习,演奏上必须按照其指法特点,应强调力度与音色的对比、演奏的投入及较好的音乐表现力。
调音器怎么用
古筝和吉他、钢琴等乐器一样都是需要调音的,最简单的方法就是使用调音器进行调音,具体的方法如下:
1、首先把调音器的电池装好,长按中间的开关打开调音器。
2、按开关键把屏幕左下角的字换成“自动”,按“M/T”键把屏幕右下角的字换成“古筝D”。
3、按上三角符号和下三角符号把左上角的数字换成“=440”。
4、把夹子夹到要调的那根弦的附近,这样更能使调音器取到音。
5、用古筝指甲拨要调的那根弦,看调音器屏幕上的数字,如果显示的数字比调的弦大,就说明太松了,如果数字比调的弦小,就说明太紧了,用调音扳手重新调整。
6、当屏幕上的数值是所调的弦的数值,还要看调音器最上端的三个指示灯,如果左边的红灯亮了,就说明有点偏紧了,如果右边的红灯亮了,就说明有点偏松了,如果绿灯亮,就说明这条弦已经调好。
日常保养方法
一般情况下,相对湿度在50%-70%之间的空间内使用古筝对筝的振动和发音都比较有利,湿度低于50%容易引发筝体表面及底板开裂,而湿度高于70%则易使面板吸潮,导致声音发闷、余音减短、音色发暗。
1、古筝在使用时应轻拿轻放,避免碰撞或剧烈震动。
2、若在北方地区使用古筝,在琴下放一盆水,增加空气湿度,防止开裂。冬季时古筝不能靠近散热的暖气片,以免出现曝烈或变形的情况。
3、古筝使用后可用干软布拭去琴弦上的汗渍,以防琴弦生锈,不用时要以筝罩盖好;
4、古筝应经常使用,这有利于琴弦张力的稳定,也鞥促进音色;
5、一旦发现琴音不准时应及时调音;
6、长时间不用古筝,只要防潮、防晒、防灰即可,不可将其放在地上或挂在潮湿的墙上。湿气较重时,将古筝放入盒内,并在盒内放入干燥剂。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习古筝要先有浓厚的兴趣,兴趣是最好的教师,没有兴趣学什么都提不起精力,只会浪费时间。因而学古筝必定要本人发自内心的喜爱,那样才能学得更好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnThcBtJQVJZshyVBuvIVMOR"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"了解古筝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQw1KJTRGcLdzTvikzc9xzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝又名汉筝、秦筝、瑶筝、鸾筝,是中国汉民族传统乐器中的筝乐器,属于弹拨乐器。它是中国独特的、重要的民族乐器之一。它的音色优美,音域宽广、演奏技巧丰富,具有相当强的表现力,因此它深受广大人民群众的喜爱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns6Nf4HbWoObgwwHxPUtxvc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝的种类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK0TPd349egWFUlZQrj2GTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝分低档古筝、中档古筝、高档古筝三种。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJDTR7tNE2kPtPDmcqSJWxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、低档古筝是由普通木板做出框架,做工较粗躁,以花梨酸枝木贴皮,这种古筝声音较闷,弹不出古筝的韵味儿。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjQcVZioKmE8vx26cLrH4B1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、中档古筝琴是由花梨木酸枝木胡桃木做古筝的琴头琴尾,以及侧板,面板采用泡桐木,这种琴做工规范,弹出了古筝的韵味,但和中高档琴比音色要逊色很多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkbTlOiNY3PDReKKjCtSHdb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中高档古筝是采用黑檀木老红木做古筝的琴头琴尾,以及侧板,面板采用泡桐木,这种材料做出的古筝音色清脆,韵味渐浓。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUqKC3hvSqVmX7S9Flp3kld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、高档古筝做工严谨,选料精细,采用紫檀木血檀(雪檀)木做古筝的琴头琴尾,以及侧板,面板采用优质泡桐木。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngBjRYkpflX4QFcI83fLv3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"近年雪檀已尽绝迹,紫檀也越来越少,这种材料做出的古筝音色纯正,颗粒性强,琴声韵味十足,余音较长,即余音绕梁乃三日不绝。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnMINqzcfM06jf9g2Qp1R4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝分南北吗?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngK6Qcr1x7c5uZD8In8FIzf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因为北方气候干燥,古筝使用中容易开裂,所以就流传出南筝、北筝的说法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfxyA9gmGHaHXLakgZxvucc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其实古筝是不分南北筝的,有些商家就是抓住了“古筝开裂”这一痛点,推出了南北筝这一概念。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLLbh8HDXloANJBQaAd9pKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝是不分南北的,也就是不分南北用琴。古筝核心面板都是泡桐木,泡桐木产自河南兰考,如果将河南产的面板拿回上海加工就成了南方古筝,拿回西安加工就成了北方古筝,这显然是说不通的。买古筝时最重要的是买适合自己的筝,且注意对其保养就行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIVOz1BZwN2QlX9xknQV4uf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝琴弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnGOcemoOMHBGRpm7rErw5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝是中国古老的民族乐器,距今已有两千五百多年的历史。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC2eMexW38cn941XortmNdb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"标准古筝有21根弦。从最细的弦到最粗的弦,依次编号为1~21。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7XLMCZVKfIfNEEerGVF06c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":517,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝琴弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/611e1e1da9f14bd0ad711589c66ce0d1","width":787},"text":"","id":"Ow4YdqYwAo6KiYxgFobcS0dGnzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最初的古筝,只有5根弦。经秦国著名将蒙恬改造后,古筝发展到12弦。在当时的历史条件下,应该说是对古筝成功的改革。12弦古筝延续使用了数百年,直到唐朝后期才出现了13弦古筝。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIB5FfoJjrW2hyoA1UT7cSO"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"随着时代的发展,古筝的弦数也越来越多,音域也越来越宽。出现了16弦、18弦、19弦、21弦、23弦、25弦等,直到今天,发展成为通用的21弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxTKvwnopPS3kTMwOz6ri6B"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"筝身长1.63米的21弦古筝,被称为标准筝。筝弦,也由过去的丝,动物筋等生物性材料制作,改为现在的钢丝弦和尼龙缠弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3qDojrrI0C6AD2LPLQFsug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"随着筝弦的增加,筝的体积也在增大。发展到今天,已成为一种古朴典雅的民族乐器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnj9kKRDMJitChIhDmcfYeMh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝基础知识","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEkTQnFRqlGnOczcMbP0Rtc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝的定义:弹拨弦鸣乐器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO69wvI08hNv5tTT987Qc2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一共有 21 根琴弦,包含 17 根弦和 4 根绿弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6Ke7yDloHxTGDCMFgGOjmc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":405,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝基础知识","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/32ecb8e372f74362a36c76b29d204027","width":855},"text":"","id":"doxcnPxds12rs0q6T64eZohEvJe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、琴弦:现多用尼龙缠弦,以不同型号的钢丝外面缠以尼龙丝制成的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLhvHCRmtCCyi9u2OzJsQRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、琴码(又称:雁柱):支撑琴弦,琴码的右侧为演奏区域,左侧为左手补韵的装饰音区域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnebiW17uNfd3qOXpxwz9aNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、岳山:分为前岳山,后岳山,分别镶嵌在琴面板的首部和尾部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoGRczOu01i9pUPS1qyv7fd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、面板:琴面略有弧度的木板。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnFOcvzuB5PomZMgJ6VFyRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、调弦盒:内有弦轴,用于调音;琴盒内可以放指甲,琴扳手等物件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMqX38iYXlyDd6jZKpzF95f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"认识SOL","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmcmvBqCeJ5uRPZDCclU3sc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":258,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"认识SOL","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ad3cea5d3a234ccd8b6fb86da86b1e0d","width":865},"text":"","id":"doxcnwdVVgi6f89ebqDMpmIO4xb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"认识简谱","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM6HletNR6Tf4vAn0JZtrQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"简谱:简谱中用以表示音的高低及相互关系的基本符号为七个阿拉伯数字,即1、2、3、4、5、6、7,唱作do、re、mi、fa、sol、la、xi,称为唱名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9ubgQbB7XqnTabQfQVM8Vh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"唱名:do re mi fa sol la xi","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKkv6HMUyaYCIrqvAkdHvWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音名:C D E F G A B 这个就是用来记固定音高的符号。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnf3xQg1Vv6ra1wB1leMzaWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在简谱中表达高低音一般会在上下两个方向添加小圆点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyLGrF2q4imAlizE0kXqRRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中音是1234567那么低音表达就是在这些数字现面加一个小圆点,高音就是在数字上面加一点,上面加二个点为倍高音,加三个点为超高音。反之下面亦如此为倍低音、超低音等以此类推。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRvS7As8B2Yh3qmqkbbqJcc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":172,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"认识简谱","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1bd3df213e034522879a38b06dc7242e","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnARFseTazLW1CPdXYuSClCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除了音的高低外,简谱还有一个重要的因素就是音的长短,简谱音的长短有多种表达方式,如基本的加小横线的方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngP3Muo0CfD4jhYT2TCL6jc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":168,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"认识简谱","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/57e4cb7397a74e1ab003484addbf241d","width":682},"text":"","id":"doxcniBd3RUc66m7JlQpPIpOd9d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果还不太懂的朋友,可以看看古筝简谱入门课程,介绍的非常详细:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xE411x7Wh/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xE411x7Wh/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrA1PZQrzn5QZuWk9ZK4u5f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"五声调音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOlixyE6HWdg7ZLLOCROzpd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝采用的是五声音节,由这五个音构成的调式是五声调式。所以古筝琴弦上没有4(fa)和7(si)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS4EwTQHPYGrBPpAMtJAQfh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":552,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五声调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e95deae42a5c414481f9424fefb658a7","width":953},"text":"","id":"doxcnQlQz1K3gkj4crUiQMQqLqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhRIsmChNoPcfqZ4cTtZT0c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴弦排列分组","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm8ABQATN5Oa7T85qsKNMVp"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":614,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"琴弦排列分组","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/54f070edcdde4a48a7f18d9e380f1d25","width":811},"text":"","id":"doxcnCFRAcYQ5SNdysPjhvH1gKe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":671,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"琴弦排列分组","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/eb1ff4f8f425410a8552882bcb609918","width":793},"text":"","id":"doxcnHPiY4d9g3BDr0VNQp73hJg"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnr1DRsBk1z4jsyyONflktxb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"筝架和姿势","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnr1DRsBk1z4jsyyONflktxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"弹筝的姿势有多种,一般采用坐式,要求坐姿端正,精神饱满、动作自然。古代采用过盘式、跪式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnREUgOca3qbgUV5ZbMuOdVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"由于流派的不同,筝的放置位置、筝架、琴凳也不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBmh4j33D8hNkpPiFkjriZc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"有的用琴桌式筝架,有的用类似人字形的筝架,还有的就放在腿上演奏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIQdJG2fBXUcZDP1hf8UEXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"采用琴桌式筝架比较稳因、牢靠,琴桌的面板有助于筝的共鸣。琴桌的大小应适当,恰好放稳筝的四个角;筝与琴桌之间有一定的空隙,以便于出音;琴桌的高低适合放腿为宜。此外,琴桌的造型应美观大方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyLtVZMdQrAgKqoux4AwyZf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":518,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"筝架和姿势","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4e67828fe0364ef3bbd24b0bfa9eede0","width":636},"text":"","id":"doxcnZ9kcnKVHZYJDsk8MC9bjgc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如采用类似人字形折叠筝架,应注意筝体能放置平稳,避免演奏中摇晃。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKnxcFgUazMTtLecG1b4iSh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":597,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"筝架和姿势","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6f47db23d27b4d6f97ca6201cb447e43","width":579},"text":"","id":"doxcnEtTq8hCXFeTy5NlTYr8Ovb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如采用小筝放在腿上演奏,小筝筝头底部应加筝托,以防止上身过前倾,腿部不要挡住出音孔,琴凳不要过高,筝尾支架的高度应与琴凳高度相当或略高。琴凳离筝体要近,尤其弹奏宽大的、弦数多的筝,一般身体前侧距筝体大约有6厘米至10厘米,应坐在靠近前岳山的位置上,坐的高低位置,应以方便演奏,便充分发挥技巧为原则。身体离琴过远,将使右手演奏困难,影响对触弦的控制;离琴过近,左手按弦困难,右手拨弦不方便;坐的位置过高时,上身容易前倾;坐的位置过低时,容易紧张。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJ72x26XDYKqrqjluOXz0Of"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":741,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"筝架和姿势","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6343b797492c42b6a9e3db914cc42629","width":733},"text":"","id":"doxcnY5NyS4gBIbPfD22aPu2tYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"弹筝的姿势,一般采用坐式,演奏者坐的姿势应该是:两腿自然分开,上身端正,两臂和双手松弛而自然抬起,精神饱满,态度自然。在演奏时既不要驼背也不要过分挺胸;既不要拘紧,也不要松垮。切忌摇头晃脑、脚打拍子等坏毛病。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTrET54OoGE7lmLuSxfxGbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正确的演奏姿势是:右脚蹬在固定筝架的踏板上,头部略俯视,双手按乐曲开头的指法自然伸出,做好弹奏准备。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyO0gYGDPqrDfGpe4b0tr8f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":476,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"筝架和姿势","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4ba0a6675b1e4273b003f78d05b5e692","width":781},"text":"","id":"doxcnmJSVbJe6m22VgWgf7F0z1d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何选择古筝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna8e9Rej7iIgvEVeEnrxd1x"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝的统一规格为:1.63米,21弦。一台古筝的音质取决于面板和琴弦,面板以阳面中段为最佳,阳面是指整株桐木置于水中,露出水面的一面为阳面,去头斩尾为中段,一般以9-12年树龄的桐木为最佳,尤以河南兰考的桐木为最佳,沙土地,木质疏松,利于音质的传导。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnayGq0iXSJWAoCStOYz9Q8f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":456,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何选择古筝","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d7a59942143541058ca0df55948289bd","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcniIxJhV6el0UZoV6zJutcdc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初学者在购买古筝的时候一般不知道如何选择,市场上售卖的有练习筝、演奏古筝两种。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzO3O9NAQIXEMNWgQ0ECjDw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习筝的制作较为简单,一般都是不包边的,而演奏筝的工艺更复杂,也更精美。 同时,会因为木头的品质,和穿弦孔的工艺不同而导致音色和手感的不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3cPsazbjr1MeJHQ6rrGCzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"演出筝对音色的要求更严格,音色要亮,所以价格一般比练习筝的价格贵。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneoLGT23unHni8LFeBD92Vb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝的结构说简单也简单,但是要让这简单的结构发出美妙的音乐就是技术活了。决定音色品质重要的部分是面板的等级,其次筝码、整体做工、制作工艺等,边板材质起到装饰古筝的作用,不建议作为选筝的重点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPr0IRjyLW4UXgH2SZlIMub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝作为乐器其音色品质才是其价值的体现,而价值也是决定价格的原因,这也就是为什么古筝的价格会有如此大的差异。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLDqJ97voY5dAPP1qKXDjwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们选购古筝的时候首先要考虑古筝的音色问题,购买音色较好的古筝,如果是作为古筝学习者,练习筝也不要买太次的,那会影响自己的听力,和审美标准。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnp1CCfpIARRLhLYpantzocb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习古筝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneeR71UjapnRpDVhDPdTEHg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学戴义甲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmadAt5rST2YM6uCIk9XSvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大指:将义甲戴在指肚上,向指尖左上方斜出45度佩戴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkjyLssLEVsSWLfvxFww2cd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":112,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学戴义甲","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/43d629ac0e5e43cbb48e8691aa9fe468","width":136},"text":"","id":"doxcnahkqc28S44RaLzxratzwl7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"食指、中指:将义甲戴在指肚上,顺指甲生长方向直戴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIcYykvHMd3NkTIKRWdIefb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":112,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学戴义甲","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/83ff82d0a9db415f8576e2bd9cedadc0","width":136},"text":"","id":"doxcn9PzUO5fRoDicR1SP7Ggz7S"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意:佩戴时义甲不要挡住手指的关节;胶布的一半应覆盖在自己本身的指甲上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4u5Gjr8yqvSy3c6MAHRNvd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择指甲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTgiFOuseNgyeBW5P9rdRRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝指甲首先要选择合适自身手指的长度,选择的指甲要和自己的手指第一节的长度相匹配,通常都是选择中号。指甲面选择宽点、上方尖点,不需要太厚的指甲面。古筝指甲材质很多,有塑料、树脂、玳瑁的,三种材质对比,玳瑁的比其它两种的好,对琴弦没有多大的磨损,但价格比较贵,塑料和树脂对琴弦的磨损就比较严重。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnONgbt5mHf7BN4eW4phFOPh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":333,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"选择指甲","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e5d3778ee8d54b2fbc7b0ad55fed7ee5","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcnyJNv3tc0p4myR0641jlpVz"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"挑选玳瑁方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzKBkEvgRb3wpmoK8Js5htc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、强光照射法:把玳瑁放在太阳底下或者电筒光下投射,如果看见花纹、透明血丝状在甲片里,就是真品。伪劣产品呈现的血丝在甲面上是片状的,还有斑纹呆板或者团块状。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbJI20wsPZ8alEdwigyKSCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、燃烧法:刮一点点的指甲点燃,或者用加热的针触碰指甲面,真品就会散发出烧焦头发的味道,伪劣产品是散发其它的味道,比如樟脑的味道、塑胶的味道、醋味等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXKPvUBflzuvBMyIm9oCrAg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"分辨琴弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVLsyLWpStEaSooi5xu8o6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝的琴弦有21根弦,共有两种颜色,白色琴弦、绿色(或红色)琴弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaoxj01Ly3kxxMGRoNhynYg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":518,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"分辨琴弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7771b9d41c9146a09eb9abe7b39b1417","width":627},"text":"","id":"doxcn0mN3E1TXxtQbiQroqgjnug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"绿色(或红色)琴弦都唱“5”(sol),共有四根绿色(或红色)琴弦,有粗有细,由细到粗,分别代表","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniRJJIU21XedklPIYQZRwqf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":34,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"分辨琴弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/25e454b31057463189e49323b4077435","width":138},"text":"","id":"doxcnsqPE3pjNjw7qpleIUO7deK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高音5;中音5;低音5;倍低音5","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIsgOoTff9ojgn1tW1Fy7Dg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一根到第五根琴弦为倍低音,表示方法是在1、2、3、5、6下面加两个点;接下来五根弦是低音,在1、2、3、5、6,下面点一个点;在后面五根弦是中音区,1、2、3、5、6。接下来是高音区,五根弦1、2、3、5、6上方加一个点;最后一根为倍高音do,1上面加两个点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne6L76DbcNImrSgZDUBb7gc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习古筝步骤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDfF1rVmdSP9hgucJt8WkAe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"弹古筝,首先要保持正确的姿势。两只手的食指、中指、大指依次配戴好指甲,你可以买两卷医用胶带,一卷放手上保持手背的平直,另一卷用来配戴指甲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhsczy0Xfm3OFukPQjWZ8jE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"眼睛平视乐谱,身体坐好,接下来开始古筝的练习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzo5FyGk7zMK30COf6qZATg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"佩戴指甲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7NCT7QLwLN8y5he8ji2VBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"弹奏古筝之前先要佩戴好指甲,指甲的大小应和手指第一关节差不多,戴在第一关节往上一点,胶布缠在第一关节中间,不要影响关节活动处,大指缠带方法与其他指不同,假指甲向内与指尖呈45度角,左右相对。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVGbVi21tPCZWxpMCQ77O5e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"熟悉古筝音阶","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUUcpDo3l49utWt04FYwvyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐的七个基本音阶1(do)2(re)3(mi)4(fa)5(sol)6(la)7(si),古筝是五声音阶,没有4和7,只有1、2、3、5、6。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnru7F6zO1SPCRdLZgSWn9uh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习古筝指法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmxoCsV7CrCYlDrocEEXDWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝演奏中常用到指法:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"勾、托、抹、劈、剔、挑、提、花指、摇指、琶音、泛音、按音、揉音、大撮、小撮、颤音、滑音等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0zVcN70Qfzajcyi1UbcIxh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":201,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习古筝指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/107f73ef96b14b07a78236498afca85a","width":400},"text":"","id":"doxcnNXCdSiruKCqW4byjvGOMqe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"托-大拇指向外弹弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXWQcpbuiTP6TZtKfOr2EVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"劈-大拇指向里弹弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnprn9v8WZZeZj1RBDhXcS9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抹-食指向里弹弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7eEsoyZBMVeAzs3btxIzvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"挑-食指向外弹弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2Mt22kCoP6VAU7G28TFERc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"勾-中指向里弹弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjMNRIYxUBnl660Vvlpc3Bb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剔-中指向外弹弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK3c5OAfLTWfCHuXOpIFqPj"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"提-无名指向里弹弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWPnIq42eoc1XaquwKS3y8b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"连托-大拇指向外连续弹弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn00LmcdbYd2QcgYVXzQNthg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"连抹-食指向外连续弹弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJbJgqSwOjMay08SJmnC2Nn"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大撮-大拇指向外,中指向里同时弹两弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnecSamhQPsw1L4ZPO9igwQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"小撮-大拇指向外,食指向里同时弹两弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncNCrqkMEyTTZFByH9Ndg1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双托-大拇指同时向外弹奏邻近的两弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4GG5Ts7Q765JYXKmh7Cr1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双抹-食指同时向外弹奏邻近的两弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXxvRBxQeTN3YMAwG5d1fxi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"八度双托-大拇指向外弹奏邻近的两弦,同时中指在低八度另一音,三阴同时奏响。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7bn83XZbe5iOoECAxpJs2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"摇指-大拇指连续托劈。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3zeqB1xFQCRRLMjmFbawih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"琶音-左手或右手用三个或四个手指按顺序弹奏不同的音。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0kbQKPu00HcC2z41kmM90c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"泛音-左手食指在发音弦1/2处轻贴弦,右手弹弦发音。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn904ndkJSH5oAVYUbG3W5dd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"花指-大拇指迅速连托数弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna91vsPbJluU62SzsLJ2Ng5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"向上刮奏-在筝弦上由低音向高音的划奏。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbU0J4eheTbFAgYvoQBGxEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"向下刮奏-在筝弦上由高音向低音的划奏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng0rbXRvaRxJh65VbL75zGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"揉音或颤音-根据音乐的不同风格分类,是揉音类的,揉动较平和;是颤音类的,音波较密,也较有地方风格。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLuyjIHJlmLzAhge205xCyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重颤音-用力较重的颤音。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJzF5wIwMuviB6Jw4Vv2MQb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按音-在弦上按出的音。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxafBVc1Brf9BSbtfvyN3Kh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"上滑音-右手弹弦后,左手按弦,使音由低向高滑动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGqn5XPnTm4vV7Rk1piXkhO"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下滑音-左手先按弦,右手弹奏后逐渐松弦。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUQqRZBB3YGanHnheIbbhKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"回滑音-右手弹弦之后,左手按弦使音由低向高又有高向低滑动数次。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpgtuwT8enewxVAjdC7mqWn"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"左手点音-左手马子左侧先轻点或轻轻快速下滑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNYrwQajhu6Db3QUYOpzLZc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下图是古筝指法符号对照表,在看古筝简谱的时候可以用到。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWvzqBzRh6YQYqYXocGy9Tb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝的指法教程视频:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6k8H95PFtMMKFTPeR5pCnh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初学古筝的指法口诀:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Et411v7pq/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Et411v7pq/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSYmrYI0Y7jn88FMp0uOJ2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"勾、托、抹、托指法:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1JT4y1N7nx/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaUdPTfYFT5jeLQRu7D53tb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝指法抹、打:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Di4y1174c/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Di4y1174c/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUFtbUNaz1iWgcr5PlKsgHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝指法大撮:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Mi4y127Tt/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Mi4y127Tt/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhRdDDVQfm6o54z082PvY73"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":647,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习古筝指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9a4d894fe6824a99b55a67db1e02e67b","width":545},"text":"","id":"doxcnAwHJEzk4f5YDaihmdjkScA"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":650,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习古筝指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/269c1b6846b7452d98f454c505701dea","width":1033},"text":"","id":"doxcnUd3gRsfn5WAL0bcYWjYRZb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":650,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习古筝指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/269c1b6846b7452d98f454c505701dea","width":1033},"text":"","id":"doxcnUd3gRsfn5WAL0bcYWjYRZb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":561,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习古筝指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6639d80449fd4e7484e08fa31d01c38f","width":963},"text":"","id":"doxcnhXC3epFLR8NBF6MjYcguIg"}],"text":"","id":"doxcneiyeD2ZJIp71bDXETnQxLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneiyeD2ZJIp71bDXETnQxLb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":375,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习古筝指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9bd6cba9ba8248cd962a2e78621fd6b6","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcn1pL1ANxT8jnzn3lbUL6xbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJvCw5y53RaDoBA6QX9Pmod"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习曲子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJyzz1WwLy1aYKqFLSKqzeb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"曲子是一句一句,一段一段地练习的,练得多了自然就记住了,然后可以","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"脱离琴谱练习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnedjjU3teB75boYYylUiBFb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"代表曲目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmJtLmIzXCQm0ly5vdLjxnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝十大代表名曲有《渔舟唱晚》、《高山流水》、《寒鸦戏水》、《汉宫秋月》、《蕉窗夜雨》、《林冲夜奔》、《侗族舞曲》、《东海渔歌》、《香山射鼓》、《战台风》。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngLXbbvxTNhPg4zVw0217Pf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":333,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习曲子","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b66b0cc8ff34458a9e479859d13ec3d7","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcn29t780ecQrS0ywUiiFOgZd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《渔舟唱晚》是传统的古筝独奏名曲。一般以为此曲是娄树华在20世纪三十年代中期,根据古曲《归去来辞》的素材改编而成。取自唐朝诗人王勃的名篇《滕玉阁序》中的佳名:“渔舟唱晚,响穷彭蠡之滨”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRXpbcBQuPDsWfTuIKrNgTc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":661,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习曲子","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4fe6d4f9fbbe4be288cc5e241f8ad4fb","width":716},"text":"","id":"doxcn9bB4dHfTPzDS4S97isyFDg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《高山流水》,为中国十大古曲之一。此曲最早见于我国现存最早的琴曲集《神奇秘谱》。乐曲取中国古代著名的音乐故事“伯牙摔琴谢知音”为题材,表现一种“巍巍乎若高山,洋洋乎若江海”的境界。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnX30NKs4OIOp5TP5hlN17Ob"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":532,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习曲子","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/25c1e18e503540af9bc3bf0510cb851e","width":690},"text":"","id":"doxcn5xbIQeSO8RuvrwnRd0Owdc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《寒鸦戏水》寒鸦又名鸥鸟,这是一首有名的潮州筝曲,是潮洲弦诗《软套》十大曲中最富诗意的一首。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTtK1neZR2VLIDn8LBbVYJg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":659,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习曲子","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1e442f5238864daea1948e05183ca61e","width":1111},"text":"","id":"doxcnGIXKYdnnSBOOX5n6jjoZ37"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"老师指导","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntiz5aEnW2ybY4BW6S8aHZf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习古筝需要有一个好老师指导,古筝作为一种并不那么容易学成的乐器,单靠自学是很困难的,因此需要找一个好老师。专业的好老师保证你能学到规范的指法、技巧和乐曲处理,不至于走弯路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6abu1Ej5UZRWVeWANbcmug"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":333,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"老师指导","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/61cd02211faf4905b1fec827c38f8e0a","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcn6J7O2d8aSGWigy1RVmjnvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"业余爱好者自学时,虽然有入门教材的辅导,但是自学难免会遇到许多不懂的地方,这时候就需要专业的老师进行解答了。其实刚开始的时候可以看视频资源、与许多古筝专业者或爱好者交流,不懂时还可以提出问题,这样总比自己一个人探索有用得多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrUwWE3lUmMEXl9lHNHEeke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝是一门入门容易精通难的乐器,尤其是业余爱好者没有人监督,就更容易放弃,所以坚持才能成功。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnugE1ZqDat3Vk5jPlD6jFtf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择古筝老师需要注意以下几点:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxbZuoaNbpdusq9TsBkui2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、口碑;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4QJwJdmuAQkbKC7XFvy62b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大家选择古筝老师的时候还是要非常注重口碑的,如果身边有周围的朋友在学习古筝,我们不妨参考一下朋友的意见,老师的口碑如果好了,一般教学质量都挺不错的。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1Bt1mB5SZMUIZFff2tiN5M"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、要去试听课;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWLgjxebiTYeTKkgzmwxiig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝课都是可以提前试听的,我们可以参加基础的试听课程,如果你认为老师讲的可以很轻易的听得懂,而且讲的有非常详细,老师人也比较好,那么就可以考虑选择这个老师。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3TtkobSvhXnJ8CfEORxqVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、学历;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnF59z77IBqpxpxk6D11FBRy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"老师的学历也是比较重要的,我们在选择老师的时候我可以咨询一下老师是哪里毕业的,如果老师是正规的音乐学校毕业的,那么他学习的知识会更加系统,在教我们的时候条理会特别清楚。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnllhLpqArQDUg9tNqSDFqUh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 4、专业性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4f9wwijb7Qbr3kd0CDEyVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习古筝还是非常需要老师的专业性的,老师水平比较高,比较专业,那么我们的学习质量也会更加的高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnulRw7Fm6REaK3rCEkpxHOg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"自学选择教材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC5tsQCi8RxCbhOgJ8oKzLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、《古筝基础教程》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0H0T18Tqb10nfAaEquWymc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":611,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"自学选择教材","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/db41d98e4f844df1be4c0951d7c838d1","width":440},"text":"","id":"doxcnfk091PEK0Qv0b8IQjT09Pn"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这本书分为古筝入门、古筝技法、古筝曲三个部分,是结合理论和实际的基础教材。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3mAJHbbCi2IOhkhslCNQzd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、《古筝入门》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrUe0YgARGJ5fE3FDEgkWDe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"自学选择教材","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/51a3cacf2fed4e41a12d9fe689f3a5e6","width":372},"text":"","id":"doxcnw8ifUwU3zmVJi7VZgP8a4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这本书介绍古筝由易到难,循序渐进,介绍的比较详细,里面附带很多筝曲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAPv90ardbdULWnWX1mjioe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、《从零起步学古筝》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxbrI9XBr8ePdhbvK7lqJVd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":431,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"自学选择教材","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ce3ff930e1c84e09b474765d65b0840a","width":428},"text":"","id":"doxcnAZOGsyCulr9jW2sFUew8DS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"遵循从易及难的原则,从古筝最基本的指法讲起,每种指法配以相应的练习曲和乐曲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYXO5HodIkExmDxoUOswWTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们学习的时候先学习基础知识,理论知识学会后可以在网上多看些古筝的教程,特别的视频教程,可以在哔哩哔哩上选择适合自己的配合教材学习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqe26SjEYutpy2kBYqVb0Qc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不过刚开始学习还是不建议自学,毕竟我们对古筝琴音没用正确的认知,非常容易走入误区,只有在老师的带领下,感受到老师正确的琴音,才能慢慢培养认知,这个是教材和视频代替不了的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkRftEgJUEiOi6zVs64I7eh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝考级","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRjjFaZS7SDUaPvY40soAqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝考级分为1-10级,其中1-4级为初级,5-7级为中级,8-10级为高级,高级需要加考乐理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkW8jBZPdedKfv0m0cNdoTg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按有关规定,古筝考级一般是从一级到十级,由低到高逐级考评,但由于考级工作一般都是每年进行一次,而学古筝的每个人学习情况不同,因此可跳级报考,如果古筝学习的比较好,可以直接报考六级考试。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnllxO6bY9vpi6EKhOJgVLjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"六级考试属于中等偏上的等级考试,考试相对简单,7级开始考试难度会增加很多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQHXBv7hlFGmTKl5JeFEmgc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以刚开始考级的时候建议选择古筝六级考试,下面给大家介绍一些六级考试曲目。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8iIIqp5eoRULRDrGfycx17"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝六级曲目有哪些","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoqLyX19GdR4ewmFJbbjymf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝考级六级曲目一般包括《高山流水》、《柳青娘》 、《出水莲》、《崖山哀》、《庆丰年》 、《闹元宵》 、《山丹丹开花红艳艳》等,根据考级版本不同可能略有区别,例如有音协考级、中央音乐学院考级、民族管弦学会考级等, 每个版本曲目和练习曲要求都不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBVHAX6Vxsjr6VneW1bmvuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考级的时候需要演奏两首同一级别的曲目,六级曲目中高山流水、庆丰年 、出水莲为必选曲目。六级考试的要求是加强各种音色变化、控制力的训练,并进行一些特殊定弦乐曲的练习,演奏上必须按照其指法特点,应强调力度与音色的对比、演奏的投入及较好的音乐表现力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4YI4iZHWigmpvbplu0mC7e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":324,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝考级","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e51dc6b414e34e4d8ddab8bf77bd3a5b","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcnIlKLBRseadbav2PAZrnPye"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"调音器怎么用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlSIdOZxBdFgWUlnZlcmHbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"古筝和吉他、钢琴等乐器一样都是需要调音的,最简单的方法就是使用调音器进行调音,具体的方法如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuqQAEbAPY2J3mhFXdGKEid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首先把调音器的电池装好,长按中间的开关打开调音器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNhlw83kgnACdMMvjap8iIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、按开关键把屏幕左下角的字换成“自动”,按“M/T”键把屏幕右下角的字换成“古筝D”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwDSqJun4U7gMJ4nqoyuS31"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、按上三角符号和下三角符号把左上角的数字换成“=440”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnr625EFHHdxCeoYHeXvgfcd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":333,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音器怎么用","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/03e71c342de248378a5065981bccb8d5","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcnuRIv9zs1f9kQsJQoFApp3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、把夹子夹到要调的那根弦的附近,这样更能使调音器取到音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnN9GgJFgBNfm73c0u8L6Bd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、用古筝指甲拨要调的那根弦,看调音器屏幕上的数字,如果显示的数字比调的弦大,就说明太松了,如果数字比调的弦小,就说明太紧了,用调音扳手重新调整。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnheQoxTlWV7LRC290Inzpvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、当屏幕上的数值是所调的弦的数值,还要看调音器最上端的三个指示灯,如果左边的红灯亮了,就说明有点偏紧了,如果右边的红灯亮了,就说明有点偏松了,如果绿灯亮,就说明这条弦已经调好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntL7EshHfE4hBhXusglIShb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"日常保养方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEw0jUTuzpLCRa0lWxlJhqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般情况下,相对湿度在50%-70%之间的空间内使用古筝对筝的振动和发音都比较有利,湿度低于50%容易引发筝体表面及底板开裂,而湿度高于70%则易使面板吸潮,导致声音发闷、余音减短、音色发暗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFfCdIYAZ5kkmx41JDbsbQ3"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、古筝在使用时应轻拿轻放,避免碰撞或剧烈震动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkVCuvgtamjsI34EsAR5Zhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、若在北方地区使用古筝,在琴下放一盆水,增加空气湿度,防止开裂。冬季时古筝不能靠近散热的暖气片,以免出现曝烈或变形的情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWQb4dqfGnD7sEJD9lUEvvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、古筝使用后可用干软布拭去琴弦上的汗渍,以防琴弦生锈,不用时要以筝罩盖好;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnb7fDryhatgsXqbsyO2Umqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、古筝应经常使用,这有利于琴弦张力的稳定,也鞥促进音色;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaMVTn0zOM4pqtst0yaodg0"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、一旦发现琴音不准时应及时调音;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoqz4GQYQLgiDZajFTogh6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、长时间不用古筝,只要防潮、防晒、防灰即可,不可将其放在地上或挂在潮湿的墙上。湿气较重时,将古筝放入盒内,并在盒内放入干燥剂。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5wcZqCukEbnNlTr6LVRLif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKpcYEDNDsGAzl4elgCSRJe"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E8. WK一158无线温控器
大多数青少年都有报考警校的美好愿望。在警校,会拥有自己都难以置信的正能量。在警校,可以学习很多的专业知识,犯罪心理、刑事侦查、擒拿格斗、射击游泳等这些在普通大学根本没有的高大上课程,在警校一应俱全,选择多。
考试基本信息
考试介绍
想要报考警校,应取得当年高考资格,也就是首先要参加6月7日-8日的高考。等到了6月15日左右,各省教育考试院会公布大学的招生计划,这个时候就会有很多警校的招生计划出来。
在6月25日出分之前,考生需要参加由生源地省级公安机关政治部组织开展的政治考察。
报考条件
招生对象
参加全国普通高等、中专学校招生统一考试的应(往)届高中毕业生,未婚,年龄在二十ニ周岁以下。
身体条件
除严格执行教育部和卫生部关于普通高等、中专学校招生的体检标准外,要求左右眼裸眼视力4.8以上(含4.8),北方男生身高不低于1.70米,体重不轻于50公斤;女生身高不低于1.60米,南方部分地区男生168cm,女生158cm以上即可,体重不轻于45公斤;体形匀称,体重与身高比例应在[(身高cm-105)X(1±20%)]范围内;无色盲、色弱;五官端正,皮肤外表特别是面部无明显缺陷(如唇裂、疤麻、对眼、斜眼、斜肩、斜颈、鸡胸等),无纹身;嗅觉不迟钝,无胶臭,无严重静脉曲张,无明显八字步、罗圈腿,无重度平足,无断、缺手指或多指及其他残疾。肝功能检查正常。面试时,考生要进行体能测试并达到合格标准(标准附后)。
政治条件
考生本人思想进步,品德优良,作风正派,组织纪律性和法制观念强,志愿并适合从事公安工作,直系亲属和旁系亲属的政治历史清楚,现实表现较好。 有下列情形之一者,视为政审不合格: 1、考生本人政治思想落后,有反对四项基本原则言行;有流氓、偷窃、吸毒等不良行为,道德品质不好,受过刑事处罚,曾被劳动教养或少年管教以及有犯罪嫌疑尚未查 清。 2、直系亲属和对本人有较大影响的旁系亲属在国外或境外从事危害国家安全活动;直系亲属或有较大影响的旁系血亲中有被处死、关押的罪犯或犯有严重政治错误,本人划不清界限的。
报考时间
全国统一高考报名时间一般都是在每年的11-12月份,每年高考报名时间都是都是差不多的,有些省份可能是在11-12月份才开始报名,但是有些省份可能9月份就已经开始报名了,还有部分省份是10月份报名。
考试时间
一般都是高考后报考警校,6月底,7月初左右。目前只有浙江警察学院是高考前报名面试,体能测试,政审等工作。
资格审查
政治考察时,会对考生个人档案进行严格审核。若个人档案中记载出生日期、入党(团)时间、学籍、学历、经历、身份等信息的重要材料缺失、严重失实,且在规定的考察期限内考生无法补齐或者涉嫌涂改造假无法有效认定的,则政治考察结论为不合格。
报考流程
报考公安院校公安专业的考生,除了参加全国统一高考外,还需要参加由生源地省级公安机关组织的政治考察、面试、体检和体能测评。考生务必及时关注考生所在省份招考办官方网站的相关通知,按照通知要求参与各项工作。部分省份的面试、体检、体能测评等要求与报考学校章程不一致,以考生所在省招考办办公厅(局)发布的相关通知为准。
考试内容
高考
应届生参加每年六月份的高考。
体检
体检的项目和标准,参照公安机关录用人民警察的有关规定执行,详见《公务员录用体检通用标准(试行)》(人社部发〔2016〕140号)、《《公务员录用体检特殊标准(试行)》(人社部发〔2010〕82号)。同时还应符合下列条件:
(1)身高:男性170厘米及以上,女性160厘米及以上。脱鞋脱袜,激光测量。
(2)体重:采用的是BMI体重指数,只要体重指数在规定的范围内即可,男性体重指数在17.3至27.3之间,女性在17.1至25.7之间。计算方法是体重(kg)除以身高(m)的平方。
(3)视力:单侧裸眼视力4.8及以上。可能现在大部分高考生都会有近视的情况,但警校与军校是允许做激光手术的。不同的是军校要求在体检时必须提前半年做手术,而警校提前一星期就可以,但必须保证在体检前视力已恢复合格。
(4)色觉:检测有无色盲、色弱。有此情况基本过不了体检。
(5)听觉:我参加体检时是用一个小的怀表靠近左右耳,让你判断声音方向。
(6)全身:检查身体表面有无手术伤口、疤痕、文身等等,并考验你的身体协调性。这里请注意,只要身上有文身,不论成绩多高、身体多好,都不予录用。
体能测评
体能测评的项目和标准,按照《国家学生体质健康标准(2014年修订)》的有关规定执行,具体如下:
①50米跑。可测次数:1次,合格标准:男性≤9.2秒,女性≤10.4秒;
②立定跳远。可测次数:3次,合格标准:男性≥2.05米,女性≥1.5米;
③1000米跑(男)/800米跑(女)。可测次数:1次,合格标准:男性≤4分35秒,女性≤4分36秒;
④引体向上(男)/仰卧起坐(女)。可测次数:1次,合格标准:男性≥9次/分钟,女性≥25次/分钟。以上4个项目须全部进行测评。其中,有3个及以上达标的,体能测评结论为合格。
以上4个项目须全部进行测评。其中有3个及以上达标的,体能测评结论为合格。
面试
面试主要从报考动机、言语表达、身体协调性等方面,辨识考生是否适合接受公安院校教育和从事公安工作。
政治考察
考生的政治考察工作,由考生户籍所在地的公安机关实施,详情请参考各院校官网或微信号中的招生政策。
备考方法
时间安排
保护好自己的身体健康,有计划性的锻炼身体,每天早上坚持跑步,立定跳远,晚上坚持做引体向上,仰卧起坐。让自己有一个良好的身体,争取通过体能检测。
身体是革命的本钱,无论将来是在哪个行业,身体都一定要注意保护好,尤其是学生更是要保证自己的身体健康,想要进入党政机关工作,好的身体素质必不可少,而且尽量不要让自己近视,否则会失去很多的机会。
了解警校
一名高中毕业生可以选择6所警校,分别是户籍所在地警校1所,和5所部属警校。部属警校的录取分数在绝大多数省份都高于省警校,但部分省份除外,如山东等。部属警校有公安部直属优势,在校期间全国性会议较多,有利于提高专业见识,省警校与本省公安系统对接和交流更为密切,在校期间专业实践较多,利于成长。
部属警校:
部属警校也就是直接归公安部管理,共五所,是中国最顶尖或者说是各自领域中的顶尖警校,他们的招生对象是全国的高考生。分别是中国人民公安大学(北京)、中国人民警察大学(河北廊坊)、中国刑事警察学院(辽宁沈阳)、铁道警察学院(河南郑州)、南京森林警察学院(江苏南京)。
司法部直属高校:
中央司法警官学院的监狱学专业(含各专业方向)、侦查学专业(狱内侦查方向)、禁毒学专业(戒毒方向)、数据警务技术专业和司法警察学专业为享受司法行政机关人民警察和人民法院司法警察招录培养制度改革政策的司法行政警察类专业,该专业毕业生可在毕业前参加由中央有关部门组织的面向司法行政警察类专业应届毕业生的招警统一考试。
省属警校:
归各省、市、自治区公安厅(局)主管的公安院校共30所,其中有20所是本科院校,如北京警察学院、上海公安学院等;10所是专科院校,如陕西警官职业学院、青海警官职业学院等。以上35所院校公安专业毕业生可以在毕业时通过“公安联考”途径入警。
政法类院校:
例如中国政法大学、中南财经政法大学、华东政法大学、西南政法大学等都有公安专业,且为提前批次录取,但政法类院校的公安类专业毕业生,毕业时不能通过参加公安联考途径入警,可以通过国考或省考方式入警。
面试技巧
第一印象非常重要:要有礼貌,向考官问声好不太难,如果天气不算太热的话,可以考虑穿西服,如短衬+西裤显得稳重;T恤+深色休闲裤,显得有朝气、干练。运动衫不建议,看起来象校服。
面试基本测评要素:外在形象、逻辑思维能力、语言表达能力、应变能力、团队意识等。一般来讲,面试题没有固定答案,其主要考的就是一个人的综合素质和大局观念。
面试问题:诸如为何报考警校,对于警察什么印象等等比较浅显的问题,一般有省厅组织部门工作人员进行或者同目标院校招生工作人员一同进行。
常见问题
1、提前批警校怎么填报?
报考警校提前批的流程是这样的,在高考分数公布之后,需要在省招办规定的时间段内在网上填报志愿,同时,在这段时间内,考生自己需要按照警校考察的相关规定,到户籍所在地的派出所申请办理政治考察,这个考察的内容,就包括了政审部分,这个考察通过了,就继续参加后面的面试,体检以及体能测试,如果考察没有通过,那后面的这些就不能参加了。
2、在填报志愿之前,参加体能测试吗?
这部分每个省份的政策都不一样,有些省份,是在填报志愿之后,通过政审考察才进行的,就比如吉林省就是政审通过之后,才参加体能测试的,而有些省份是在填报志愿之前就进行体能测试了,这个要以自己所在省份的政策为准。
3、复读生可以报考警校吗?
这个是可以的,往届生也是可以报考警校的,只要年龄是在22周岁以下就可以了,当然其他条件也符合才行。
4、近视250度戴隐形眼镜可以报警校吗?
戴隐形眼镜是不可以的,不过像这种轻度近视可以考虑带塑形眼镜,也就是那种晚上戴,白天能恢复正常视力的那种矫正眼镜,不过在戴这种眼镜之前,最好需要咨询一下医生,看自己的情况是否适合佩戴。
5、通过手术治疗近视后,可以考警校吗?
可以的,警校是认可近视手术的,但如果报考军校,是需要提供六个月以上的手术证明的,警校现在吉林省已经不用六个月的证明了,所以,高考完后做手术也来得及。
6、眼角膜做过小手术,能报考警校吗?公安联考有影响吗?
只要不影响视力,裸眼视力在4.8以上就可以了,并且毕业后的公安联考入警考试也是认可手术的。
7、做过扁桃体手术影响警校体检吗?
不影响的,只要不是仅面部等裸露的部位,不造成比较明显,面积比较大的疤痕,就不影响体检。
8、警校政审一般是审查哪些内容?
审查内容主要是根据公安院校招生政审工作暂行规定,审查考生本人和直系亲属以及关系亲密的旁系亲属的政治情况,具体大家查一下就知道了,大部分旁系亲属有案底都是没问题的,只要关系不亲密,且不是那种有重大影响的犯罪,是不影响正常的。不过还是得具体情况具体分析。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"大多数青少年都有报考警校的美好愿望。在警校,会拥有自己都难以置信的正能量。在警校,可以学习很多的专业知识,犯罪心理、刑事侦查、擒拿格斗、射击游泳等这些在普通大学根本没有的高大上课程,在警校一应俱全,选择多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8gAoQMq4wQSCYfQ255QlIg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试基本信息","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOyokAykiwIcEkjkml8vpFh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试介绍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYu6EqMQuy2IAQlT3qf0z4c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"想要报考警校,应取得当年高考资格,也就是首先要参加6月7日-8日的高考。等到了6月15日左右,各省教育考试院会公布大学的招生计划,这个时候就会有很多警校的招生计划出来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOEAYe4owUSA861uyOarpje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在6月25日出分之前,考生需要参加由生源地省级公安机关政治部组织开展的政治考察。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6Ims2wkW4kEoUdIFzt3D4e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnF3izzrXPGtK8YtWcd3daYd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"招生对象","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSkQaOyiuCiyuYXcNzFl8Nf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"参加全国普通高等、中专学校招生统一考试的应(往)届高中毕业生,未婚,年龄在二十ニ周岁以下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMkeqQI6Mma4eOSCKep1H3f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"身体条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6K4KYuOmCGSaobjaBjKvIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除严格执行教育部和卫生部关于普通高等、中专学校招生的体检标准外,要求左右眼裸眼视力4.8以上(含4.8),北方男生身高不低于1.70米,体重不轻于50公斤;女生身高不低于1.60米,南方部分地区男生168cm,女生158cm以上即可,体重不轻于45公斤;体形匀称,体重与身高比例应在[(身高cm-105)X(1±20%)]范围内;无色盲、色弱;五官端正,皮肤外表特别是面部无明显缺陷(如唇裂、疤麻、对眼、斜眼、斜肩、斜颈、鸡胸等),无纹身;嗅觉不迟钝,无胶臭,无严重静脉曲张,无明显八字步、罗圈腿,无重度平足,无断、缺手指或多指及其他残疾。肝功能检查正常。面试时,考生要进行体能测试并达到合格标准(标准附后)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmGCg8OawkcOwOGWz5cniCh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"政治条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneqqwqU4KYwoY6NrBKdhlSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考生本人思想进步,品德优良,作风正派,组织纪律性和法制观念强,志愿并适合从事公安工作,直系亲属和旁系亲属的政治历史清楚,现实表现较好。\\n有下列情形之一者,视为政审不合格:\\n1、考生本人政治思想落后,有反对四项基本原则言行;有流氓、偷窃、吸毒等不良行为,道德品质不好,受过刑事处罚,曾被劳动教养或少年管教以及有犯罪嫌疑尚未查\\n清。\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"2、直系亲属和对本人有较大影响的旁系亲属在国外或境外从事危害国家安全活动;直系亲属或有较大影响的旁系血亲中有被处死、关押的罪犯或犯有严重政治错误,本人划不清界限的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC0sYaMMCMW2q29hfa34Wvh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考时间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoSAouQgEikcKNACG9M1MLJ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"全国统一高考报名时间一般都是在每年的11-12月份,每年高考报名时间都是都是差不多的,有些省份可能是在11-12月份才开始报名,但是有些省份可能9月份就已经开始报名了,还有部分省份是10月份报名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaiemuwKwSoOmYVPoCU25Kd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试时间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngoGGio46MooMwfr4cAjF2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般都是高考后报考警校,6月底,7月初左右。目前只有浙江警察学院是高考前报名面试,体能测试,政审等工作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY8Q44OQAQCcWGoJoy0o8Kh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"资格审查","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmEMUamsiAM4wznpiAosgii"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"政治考察时,会对考生个人档案进行严格审核。若个人档案中记载出生日期、入党(团)时间、学籍、学历、经历、身份等信息的重要材料缺失、严重失实,且在规定的考察期限内考生无法补齐或者涉嫌涂改造假无法有效认定的,则政治考察结论为不合格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncuUKYuMUE64OWEbg9oNXZd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndXlY0GDRBf62d4VZEKkHLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考公安院校公安专业的考生,除了参加全国统一高考外,还需要参加由生源地省级公安机关组织的政治考察、面试、体检和体能测评。考生务必及时关注考生所在省份招考办官方网站的相关通知,按照通知要求参与各项工作。部分省份的面试、体检、体能测评等要求与报考学校章程不一致,以考生所在省招考办办公厅(局)发布的相关通知为准。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUyICKqUuq0wywZk5eKm2de"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试内容","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKOwoUA8cauoOuuZOYQv2ff"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"高考","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8ACEGu0E4qGkKWBKRHWuvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"应届生参加每年六月份的高考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne2MqE6K4QAoGe4BoaaKSwb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"体检","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIUE6Q0mYY6M4Yv2OSSaNcd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"体检的项目和标准,参照公安机关录用人民警察的有关规定执行,详见《公务员录用体检通用标准(试行)》(人社部发〔2016〕140号)、《《公务员录用体检特殊标准(试行)》(人社部发〔2010〕82号)。同时还应符合下列条件:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4cMEI0MGiMYumSBtmw5fJe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)身高:男性170厘米及以上,女性160厘米及以上。脱鞋脱袜,激光测量。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoQwU08g8mUsmyIvophU4Bd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)体重:采用的是BMI体重指数,只要体重指数在规定的范围内即可,男性体重指数在17.3至27.3之间,女性在17.1至25.7之间。计算方法是体重(kg)除以身高(m)的平方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqG4WaEK2waI0brvH5I6KN7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)视力:单侧裸眼视力4.8及以上。可能现在大部分高考生都会有近视的情况,但警校与军校是允许做激光手术的。不同的是军校要求在体检时必须提前半年做手术,而警校提前一星期就可以,但必须保证在体检前视力已恢复合格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEIaeeAAygowmkzQUbhX6Ng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(4)色觉:检测有无色盲、色弱。有此情况基本过不了体检。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGwseAGS2agwyWArCbXxyHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(5)听觉:我参加体检时是用一个小的怀表靠近左右耳,让你判断声音方向。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQe048yO0YOa4dj1xBLZ7nL"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(6)全身:检查身体表面有无手术伤口、疤痕、文身等等,并考验你的身体协调性。这里请注意,只要身上有文身,不论成绩多高、身体多好,都不予录用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncw60SMS40Eg4Mvaa4dKuub"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":396,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"体检","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/72554b38d8cf4c4a8285d6fd606b8724","width":466},"text":"","id":"doxcnaKmaiYCSkqwqIHOlQy0Ggf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"体能测评","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu8Uoy0WuA0c8MBe6Dz75ud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"体能测评的项目和标准,按照《国家学生体质健康标准(2014年修订)》的有关规定执行,具体如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAgQgME4M2qsQpldmw1ABpZ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①50米跑。可测次数:1次,合格标准:男性≤9.2秒,女性≤10.4秒;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4IK6WUCAGgs8CIOZoPhiWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②立定跳远。可测次数:3次,合格标准:男性≥2.05米,女性≥1.5米;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE20mK62cUWKiMxWCRYAk4c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③1000米跑(男)/800米跑(女)。可测次数:1次,合格标准:男性≤4分35秒,女性≤4分36秒;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny2SGWKIOiGoUC6sEzVtoyf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"④引体向上(男)/仰卧起坐(女)。可测次数:1次,合格标准:男性≥9次/分钟,女性≥25次/分钟。以上4个项目须全部进行测评。其中,有3个及以上达标的,体能测评结论为合格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQc2yeicKM0eOaCYsbKuYIh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":246,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"体能测评","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/59a287fc2f02465fbcc4e10f1036343b","width":472},"text":"","id":"doxcnSWqAmeQsEkuqSAMTyHWbRb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以上4个项目须全部进行测评。其中有3个及以上达标的,体能测评结论为合格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwAq0Kg6WuUkU6SdoT1swqh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"面试","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq0CaUcGc80w4M5wuHZ4Rtb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"面试主要从报考动机、言语表达、身体协调性等方面,辨识考生是否适合接受公安院校教育和从事公安工作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng8macw2E6OAawXXvDhcL8c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"政治考察","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncqCGyuOEUIyoTPx8xhGEzt"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考生的政治考察工作,由考生户籍所在地的公安机关实施,详情请参考各院校官网或微信号中的招生政策。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCqAAikI8kGWIwHFawYazUf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"备考方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMyKwCE4gE4iqAZ9qGR6Axe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"时间安排","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnag0KuuWGkeQsGYjseNEjeh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"保护好自己的身体健康,有计划性的锻炼身体,每天早上坚持跑步,立定跳远,晚上坚持做引体向上,仰卧起坐。让自己有一个良好的身体,争取通过体能检测。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIY8kukWWy0EYUaNcMJ0Pab"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"身体是革命的本钱,无论将来是在哪个行业,身体都一定要注意保护好,尤其是学生更是要保证自己的身体健康,想要进入党政机关工作,好的身体素质必不可少,而且尽量不要让自己近视,否则会失去很多的机会。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncIcsgWO0kwIuaq0aYM9Cjg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"了解警校","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAEGY00W6iuwecXMf51szQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一名高中毕业生可以选择6所警校,分别是户籍所在地警校1所,和5所部属警校。部属警校的录取分数在绝大多数省份都高于省警校,但部分省份除外,如山东等。部属警校有公安部直属优势,在校期间全国性会议较多,有利于提高专业见识,省警校与本省公安系统对接和交流更为密切,在校期间专业实践较多,利于成长。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncqGOwGueykso6tHePnPnpd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"部属警校:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqEGIa0m6ykyIADo77KuRyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"部属警校也就是直接归公安部管理,共五所,是中国最顶尖或者说是各自领域中的顶尖警校,他们的招生对象是全国的高考生。分别是中国人民公安大学(北京)、中国人民警察大学(河北廊坊)、中国刑事警察学院(辽宁沈阳)、铁道警察学院(河南郑州)、南京森林警察学院(江苏南京)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq2sa0Ywc8sUOmc8PI8jlxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"司法部直属高校:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoUeAUc2QeCaceq3Qhizk9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中央司法警官学院的监狱学专业(含各专业方向)、侦查学专业(狱内侦查方向)、禁毒学专业(戒毒方向)、数据警务技术专业和司法警察学专业为享受司法行政机关人民警察和人民法院司法警察招录培养制度改革政策的司法行政警察类专业,该专业毕业生可在毕业前参加由中央有关部门组织的面向司法行政警察类专业应届毕业生的招警统一考试。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUmuM4mMAo06Gwp0DXns9Yd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"省属警校:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAK8qymm2AaIYstb2a6ST2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"归各省、市、自治区公安厅(局)主管的公安院校共30所,其中有20所是本科院校,如北京警察学院、上海公安学院等;10所是专科院校,如陕西警官职业学院、青海警官职业学院等。以上35所院校公安专业毕业生可以在毕业时通过“公安联考”途径入警。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu08mkwg0AAMGm01PWn851c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"政法类院校:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUaYI4ECw2ycoYDOEOIBKFe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"例如中国政法大学、中南财经政法大学、华东政法大学、西南政法大学等都有公安专业,且为提前批次录取,但政法类院校的公安类专业毕业生,毕业时不能通过参加公安联考途径入警,可以通过国考或省考方式入警。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI0KIw4kAGcMSKzTkyoHSmb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"面试技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn06O8qm6OEiAw27eegFk0kh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一印象非常重要:要有礼貌,向考官问声好不太难,如果天气不算太热的话,可以考虑穿西服,如短衬+西裤显得稳重;T恤+深色休闲裤,显得有朝气、干练。运动衫不建议,看起来象校服。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKKgwkGuqowqw788fyVv9OB"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"面试基本测评要素:外在形象、逻辑思维能力、语言表达能力、应变能力、团队意识等。一般来讲,面试题没有固定答案,其主要考的就是一个人的综合素质和大局观念。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ0YY2WyAEeE0GgZa4Go60g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"面试问题:诸如为何报考警校,对于警察什么印象等等比较浅显的问题,一般有省厅组织部门工作人员进行或者同目标院校招生工作人员一同进行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn42WgmuC2cWYOUBGHqVjkTg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"常见问题","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQKFj7Owfc3jW19SvOSuiFg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、提前批警校怎么填报?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6qecyyQcUq0uc7rmqByZ4g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考警校提前批的流程是这样的,在高考分数公布之后,需要在省招办规定的时间段内在网上填报志愿,同时,在这段时间内,考生自己需要按照警校考察的相关规定,到户籍所在地的派出所申请办理政治考察,这个考察的内容,就包括了政审部分,这个考察通过了,就继续参加后面的面试,体检以及体能测试,如果考察没有通过,那后面的这些就不能参加了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngQOuoYeKwYQkCMAc2deQHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、在填报志愿之前,参加体能测试吗?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUIiQgAuusw206rkd3qUgif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这部分每个省份的政策都不一样,有些省份,是在填报志愿之后,通过政审考察才进行的,就比如吉林省就是政审通过之后,才参加体能测试的,而有些省份是在填报志愿之前就进行体能测试了,这个要以自己所在省份的政策为准。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6K2IWY2CeOuIwlI5bd23Bf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、复读生可以报考警校吗?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKW6sQIkg86Cs2VgSIgyvAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个是可以的,往届生也是可以报考警校的,只要年龄是在22周岁以下就可以了,当然其他条件也符合才行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4wQS8KSQcI2M6HS1hyR08d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、近视250度戴隐形眼镜可以报警校吗?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6wAmIKoMOasG2BU3NbIKUY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"戴隐形眼镜是不可以的,不过像这种轻度近视可以考虑带塑形眼镜,也就是那种晚上戴,白天能恢复正常视力的那种矫正眼镜,不过在戴这种眼镜之前,最好需要咨询一下医生,看自己的情况是否适合佩戴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4k2kEC8CUiKwoLqvn6L2Bb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、通过手术治疗近视后,可以考警校吗?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKQGiKu6maeqcauswtiemqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以的,警校是认可近视手术的,但如果报考军校,是需要提供六个月以上的手术证明的,警校现在吉林省已经不用六个月的证明了,所以,高考完后做手术也来得及。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsIyAeqISqKqcW6dFjAQUvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、眼角膜做过小手术,能报考警校吗?公安联考有影响吗?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqogwSUMCQCuSGIj1iyAc8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"只要不影响视力,裸眼视力在4.8以上就可以了,并且毕业后的公安联考入警考试也是认可手术的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2guqGKAa8MSAn4Gm18zlAM"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、做过扁桃体手术影响警校体检吗?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnikm84AyoAyUm8pUUYiiEHv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不影响的,只要不是仅面部等裸露的部位,不造成比较明显,面积比较大的疤痕,就不影响体检。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm6kmIAc0gkcoaykF4FpBVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、警校政审一般是审查哪些内容?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6M46UY8uyO8qyOOUBZBI7e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"审查内容主要是根据公安院校招生政审工作暂行规定,审查考生本人和直系亲属以及关系亲密的旁系亲属的政治情况,具体大家查一下就知道了,大部分旁系亲属有案底都是没问题的,只要关系不亲密,且不是那种有重大影响的犯罪,是不影响正常的。不过还是得具体情况具体分析。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnImS4uGi6yeUwGc7HfB4o3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAaOQiKiAQY6U4cHK059JEc"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E