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nec投影仪310无线(nec310x投影仪怎么样)

来源:www.haichao.net  时间:2022-12-28 17:39   点击:118  编辑:admin   手机版

1. nec310x投影仪怎么样

您的电脑内存是4G的,可以安装64位的操作系统,因为您的电脑安装32位的操作系统是不能更好的支持4G的。您的电脑可以对您的显卡跟处理器进行升级,至于硬盘,安装固态硬盘会好一些的。您可以去服务站,让专业人员给您的电脑检测,并且进行升级。服务站地址查询如需更多详细咨询,请联系联想服务微信工程师:http://weixin.lenovo.com.cn/valuation/index.php/index/weixin.html?intcmp=wxzd联想服务微信随时随地为您提供多种自助及人工服务。

2. nec3126x投影仪

1、图像参数

打开投影仪的图像设置,根据图像设置里面的参数,可对画面颜色进行自定义调整;

2、图像模式

智能投影仪的设置拥有多种图像模式,一般都可以设置标准、柔和或者是影院等类似观影模式;

3、恢复设置

恢复出厂设置是比较完全的方法,将投影仪恢复出厂设置,可以将投影仪的参数全部恢复。

3. nec330x投影机

NEC NP-UM330X是一款投影仪,投影亮度为31000流明。

nec um330x投影仪采用内嵌式反射镜,实现0.36最佳超短投射比,灯泡寿命更达8000小时

nec um330x配置了16W大功率扬声器,不仅满足大教室的使用,还能够作为音箱,将麦克风输入的声音通过投影机自带音箱放大出来,在各类幼教应用中独树一帜。

4. nec3117x投影仪

1.准备材料: 投影仪、视频线,找到投影仪上的VGA接口。

2.之后用视频线连接电脑和投影仪。

3.再打开投影仪的电源开关,切换成投影仪模式,一般按住FN+F1-F12的某个键。

4.可以调节变焦杆来调节画面大小,也可按投影仪上的自动调节按键。

5. nec311x投影仪

电脑不仅能帮助我们快速完成重复性的工作,而且提供了一种休闲娱乐的方式。学电脑能够快速入门是每个新手梦寐以求的事情,但是不是每个人都能快速入门的。但是如果定制好合理计划,循序渐进,就会收到非常好的效果。

电脑的组成

一个完整的电脑由软件和硬件组成。硬件主要包括我们常见的鼠标,键盘,显示器,主机和各种储存介质,电脑的硬件如同人的躯干和四肢;而软件如同人的大脑和神经系统,软件在硬件的基础上才能工作。

基础入门

启动电脑

电脑启动就是我们常说的“开机”,也是启动操作系统的过程。开机具有一定的顺序:

1、打开显示器

2、打开主机

3、开机自检

4、启动成功

通过上述步骤启动电脑,叫做冷启动,是常规的开机步骤。此外,在特殊情况下,我们还可以通过下面两种方式启动电脑。

热启动:是指电脑处于开机的状态下,通过【开始】菜单中的【重新启动|】命令对电脑进行重新启动。

复位启动:当电脑在运行过程中出现异常而不能运行,且采用热启动失效时,可以采用复位启动方式重启电脑,方法是按下主机箱上的【复位】按钮即可。

关闭电脑

使用完电脑后,需要将其关闭。电脑的关机顺序与开机顺序正好相反。即先关主机电源,然后逐一关闭外部设备的电源。遵循正确的开关机顺序可延长电脑的使用寿命。

正确的关机方法为:在系统桌面上单击【开始】按钮,在弹出的【开始】菜单中单击【关机】按钮,电脑将停止所有程序并退出操作系统,接着系统将自动断开主机电源,然后再依次关闭显示器、音箱等外接设备即可。

如何使用键盘

键盘是用于操作计算机设备运行的一种指令和数据输入装置,也指经过系统安排操作一台机器或设备的一组功能键(如打字机、电脑键盘)。

电脑键盘由功能键区、主键区、编辑键区,数字键区和小键盘区5个区组成。其中常用操作打字是在主键区完成的。

键盘是最常用也是最主要的输入设备,通过键盘可以将英文字母、汉字、数字、标点符号等输入到计算机中,从而向计算机发出命令、输入数据等。

如何使用鼠标

鼠标,是计算机的一种外接输入设备,也是计算机显示系统纵横坐标定位的指示器,因形似老鼠而得名(港台作滑鼠)。其标准的称呼应该是“鼠标器”,英文名“Mouse”。鼠标的使用是为了使计算机的操作更加简便快捷,来代替键盘那繁琐的指令。

一般的鼠标上有左键,右键和滑轮三个部分。

计算机的储存介质

计算机的储存介质有:硬盘、U盘、光盘和软盘等。

硬盘

电脑硬盘是计算机最主要的存储设备,硬盘一般分为固态硬盘(SSD)和机械硬盘(HDD)两种。固态硬盘读写速度更快,但存储容量较小,机械硬盘存储容量较大但同容量大小,固态硬盘价格也更昂贵。

U盘

U盘是USB(USB flash disk)盘的简称,据谐音也称“优盘”。U盘是闪存的一种,故有时也称作闪盘。U盘与硬盘的最大不同是,它不需物理驱动器,即插即用,且其存储容量远超过软盘,极便于携带。

软件操作

电脑软件(Computer Software)是指计算机系统中的程序及其文档。一般来讲软件被划分为系统软件、应用软件,系统软件为计算机使用提供最基本的功能,可分为操作系统和支撑软件,其中操作系统是最基本的软件,常见的操作系统包括为微软的Windows系统。

软件的基础操作

软件的使用包括软件的下载、安装和卸载:

软件的下载

1、浏览器下载

2、软件官网下载

3、电脑管家或360软件管家等下载软件(下图为360软件管家)

软件安装

第一种就是你下载下来的是.exe文件的应用程序,这种程序一般都是安装包,就是你双击之后,会进入安装界面;第二种就是不需要安装的,你下载下来的是一个压缩文件,你只需要解压就可以使用。

电脑软件安装过程中特别要逐一择安装设置(安装盘位)的选择、流氓软件选项勾选等。

软件的卸载

控制面板—程序和功能—找到要卸载的软件—右击卸载

软件的启动

电脑软件的启动方法一般有双击,右击-打开或从开始菜单单击打开

1、一般安装软件后会在桌面创建快捷方式,直接打开。

2、若桌面没有快捷方式,可以在电脑左下角的“开始”—“程序”里面打开。

3、若“程序”里面也没有,可以打开软件的安装位置打开。

说明:第三种方法是按默认的安装路径找到的软件安装文件夹打开程序的,实际情况可以根据软件的具体安装路径选择打开。

应用软件的操作

文件操作包括如何操作打开,关闭、删除、移动、重命名和编辑文件

文件打开

文件打开方式见“如何启动软件”部分

常见不同后缀、格式文件打开方法:

.txt .doc .docx .obt 这些格式可以用微软的office打开,或者用wps打开。

mp3格式文件可以使用使用电脑自带的Media Player播放器或者其他的音乐播放器。

mp4、mpg. mpeg.等文件可以使用电脑自带的电影和电视功能或者其他视频软件打开。

文件关闭

一般软件点击右上角的“×”,再点击“确认”,即可关闭文件

文件删除

1、选中文件-右击-删除

2、选中文件-按“delete”键,即刻删除

文件移动

方法一:长按鼠标左键选中并拖动鼠标移动文件到想要的地方

方法二:右击鼠标—剪切-打开需要移动的地方-右击粘贴

文件重命名

方法一:选中文件—右击—重命名

方法二:鼠标左击—键盘F2,即可进行重命名

文件管理基础知识

硬盘分区

电脑中的文件都存放在硬盘中,而新买回来的硬盘相当于一张白纸 ,为了能够更好地使用它,需要在,白纸上划分出若干小块。然后再打上格子。硬盘分区就是这个道理,在安装操作系统之前,需要进行硬盘分区和格式化,然后才能投入使用。对硬盘进行分区后,各个分区独立使用,互不影响。在操作系统中每个分区都用一个盘符表示,如本地磁盘(C)、本地磁盘(D)等。

存储路径

文件的存储路径,就是文件在电脑硬盘中的存储位置,由硬盘分区、文件夹和子文件夹构成。其中硬盘分区的盘符为路径的第一项,是第一级目录,也叫做根目录,后面紧跟冒号和斜线(:/),文件夹和子文件夹中间则以斜线(/)隔开。

如何使用浏览器

主要介绍如何使用浏览器(以及搜索引擎)查找资料(以今日头条为例)。

1、首先在浏览器中搜索引擎输入今日头条,然后点击推送的今日头条进入官方页面:

2、然后就进入搜索引擎所在网页,这样才能进行搜索:

3、之后在搜索栏中输入搜索内容,可以是词语、短语也可以是句子:

4、最后点击搜索框后方的放大镜进行搜索:

5、然后就可以得到想要的信息了:

电脑的日常维护

日常注意事项

电脑的五大要害:静电、灰尘、水、震荡、病毒是电脑的五大要害

1、防静电:防止静电损坏电脑各部分电子原件,处理办法是将电脑机箱外壳接地,尽量使用三脚电源插头。

2、防尘:防止灰尘进入电脑机箱内,使用时保持环境清洁,并定期清理电脑主机内的灰尘。

3、防水:防止液体进入电脑的任何部分,保持室内通风。不要将电脑放在湿度较大的房间使用。

4、防震:在使用的过程要防止对电脑的震荡,应将电脑平稳放置在电脑桌上,以防不小心摔落等

5、防病毒:病毒是电脑的一大要害,在日常使用中要防止病毒的进入,需要给电脑安装防病毒软件,并经常更新病毒库,经常给电脑杀毒。

显示器维护

液晶显示器最大的禁忌在于触摸液晶面板。液晶面板表面有专门的涂层,这层涂层可以防止反光,增加观看效果。而很多用户不知道这点,总是习惯于用手去摸液晶屏幕,殊不知人手上有一定的腐蚀性油脂,会轻微的腐蚀面板的涂层,时间长了会造成面板永久性的损害。这种被损坏的面板在使用中会有斑驳陆离的感觉。另外,有些人喜欢用手去压面板,觉得很有意思。这绝对是个恶劣的习惯,这样做会导致坏点和暗斑,这可是永久性的损害,绝不可修复的!

主机维护

在电脑运行过程中,机器的各种设备不要随便移动,不要插拔各种接口卡,也不要装卸外部设备和主机之间的信号电缆。如果需要作上述改动的话,则必须在关机且断开电源线的情况下进行。

不要频繁地开关机器。关机后立即加电会使电源装置产生突发的大冲击电流,造成电源装置中的器件被损坏,也有可能造成硬盘驱动突然加速,使盘片被磁头划伤。因此,这里我们建议如果要重新启动机器,则应该在关闭机器后等待10秒钟以上。在一般情况下不要擅自打开机箱,如果机器出现异常情况,应该及时上报。

数据存放在不同分区,减少磁头对某一扇区的经常读写,导致这一扇区的损坏。 建议你使用不同的媒介定期对你的重要数据进行备份,并存放在不同的地方。一个文件可以在备份盘上放一份,可以打印一份,可以刻录成光盘。

键盘、鼠标的日常维护

(1)保保持清洁  过多的灰尘会给电路正常工作带来困难,有时造成误操作,杂质落入键位的缝隙中会卡住按键,甚至造成短路。我们在清洁键盘时,可用柔软干净的湿布来擦拭,按键缝隙间的污渍可用棉签清洁,不要用医用消毒酒精,以免对塑料部件产生不良影响。清洁键盘时一定要在关机状态下进行,湿布不宜过湿,以免键盘内部进水产生短路。

(2)不将液体洒到键盘上  一旦液体洒到键盘上,会造成接触不良、腐蚀电路造成短路等故障,损坏键盘。所以我们一般不要边喝茶边坐在电脑前,这样一不小心茶可能就洒在键盘上.

电脑病毒防护

电脑一旦感染了病毒,就会出现很多症状。导致系统性能的下降,影响用户的使用,甚至造成灾难性的后果。电脑在日常的使用过程中要定期进行病毒查杀,防患于未然。常用的电脑杀毒软件有360,金山毒霸和电脑管家等等。以金山毒霸为例介绍电脑杀毒的过程。

1、打开程序主界面

2、选择杀毒方式

3、开始杀毒。程序对磁盘内容自动进行扫描,如果检测到病毒会自动进行清除,并将结果显示在扫描栏中。

4、除此之外还可以对特点的盘进行杀毒。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑不仅能帮助我们快速完成重复性的工作,而且提供了一种休闲娱乐的方式。学电脑能够快速入门是每个新手梦寐以求的事情,但是不是每个人都能快速入门的。但是如果定制好合理计划,循序渐进,就会收到非常好的效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnn1cgBB9Ou4Dl28jwCkWsUY"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑的组成","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2PD6gx8AcPpB2HP12zArof"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":261,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑的组成","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f4f2131443794fcaab08acae580d2fca","width":336},"text":"","id":"doxcnsrQeX8D7lZ3RmNA23riePb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一个完整的电脑由软件和硬件组成。硬件主要包括我们常见的鼠标,键盘,显示器,主机和各种储存介质,电脑的硬件如同人的躯干和四肢;而软件如同人的大脑和神经系统,软件在硬件的基础上才能工作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAUHNs7W5mbdS4JzpVkr5yd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基础入门","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFYU0YsZD7Jl0D5lY32a0Qd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"启动电脑","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWJyenUyu3HKUEU7Y13WlIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑启动就是我们常说的“开机”,也是启动操作系统的过程。开机具有一定的顺序:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4XLwfTnIHHmZUn5f272hzf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、打开显示器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyoUyr5PhMaEXhueeVAjhZE"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":418,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"启动电脑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/84d5672065564403b8c3c562d0094d70","width":642},"text":"","id":"doxcnjaalPzUv7fJXppJGhE6I0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、打开主机","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKy4lghxTuhEhCw7keum9ne"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":390,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"启动电脑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/18040a31264f4dcb9d30c0842e182f07","width":616},"text":"","id":"doxcn83mXyKiTF4cqvh18wbwp3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、开机自检","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKHEdNH6V6oIXVQ217JtdJb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":374,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"启动电脑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/78c8d271ab9246838183488c627a683d","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnfUCjtKKAcRpO62WCJDsOLf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、启动成功","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWGECWgrdzOTeovyAFg5sAc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":356,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"启动电脑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d1ae2f75783a428e81642ec19dfdff13","width":624},"text":"","id":"doxcnWyN6I33xm0a7nrQ2fGKcXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通过上述步骤启动电脑,叫做冷启动,是常规的开机步骤。此外,在特殊情况下,我们还可以通过下面两种方式启动电脑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnH7A9niLTXXe04mIeXWpDKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"热启动:是指电脑处于开机的状态下,通过【开始】菜单中的【重新启动|】命令对电脑进行重新启动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7lNtM7UPhGyJ0ZbZRZs1Zc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"复位启动:当电脑在运行过程中出现异常而不能运行,且采用热启动失效时,可以采用复位启动方式重启电脑,方法是按下主机箱上的【复位】按钮即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmTNqA4CvLmyAx3AAZ3mtZz"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":311,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"启动电脑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bf20ae29e5a241a3bde25fbd2a1badb2","width":560},"text":"","id":"doxcnlp0UAvwcM3QsqhNEcs8ryc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"关闭电脑","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqdkx8I57aUSAOt727zkvBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用完电脑后,需要将其关闭。电脑的关机顺序与开机顺序正好相反。即先关主机电源,然后逐一关闭外部设备的电源。遵循正确的开关机顺序可延长电脑的使用寿命。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnET7oxGL3LnIsTmLbRziP9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正确的关机方法为:在系统桌面上单击【开始】按钮,在弹出的【开始】菜单中单击【关机】按钮,电脑将停止所有程序并退出操作系统,接着系统将自动断开主机电源,然后再依次关闭显示器、音箱等外接设备即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYjJJHQOzWXgMOgL1gAcUdd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":353,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关闭电脑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/964e2feb98b94496a8e3f5b322412bfb","width":570},"text":"","id":"doxcnI9ptXwvmHOkZFSnz2Bcxph"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何使用键盘","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu1b0Gki9gLSTMz73qfDRBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"键盘是用于操作计算机设备运行的一种指令和数据输入装置,也指经过系统安排操作一台机器或设备的一组功能键(如打字机、电脑键盘)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlXhwmLT1CR3WwlDCdt2szc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑键盘由功能键区、主键区、编辑键区,数字键区和小键盘区5个区组成。其中常用操作打字是在主键区完成的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwzDHVKBOLcbtgD34YSSmmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"键盘是最常用也是最主要的输入设备,通过键盘可以将英文字母、汉字、数字、标点符号等输入到计算机中,从而向计算机发出命令、输入数据等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkSuUD4HYGpqND9sQE0c15e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":441,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何使用键盘","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4b35f1cfc1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flash disk)盘的简称,据谐音也称“优盘”。U盘是闪存的一种,故有时也称作闪盘。U盘与硬盘的最大不同是,它不需物理驱动器,即插即用,且其存储容量远超过软盘,极便于携带。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvZG05r9SYTHBeaeFmKW73c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":800,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"U盘","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/403377100bba4d01b5983409264bf1b5","width":800},"text":"","id":"doxcnAKctMEVnBnKVXxSowjRxJe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnd8Teem54BVBV9LVq19yChh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"软件操作","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvbG8pQswkSxgsqAyLdBq2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑软件(Computer Software)是指计算机系统中的程序及其文档。一般来讲软件被划分为系统软件、应用软件,系统软件为计算机使用提供最基本的功能,可分为操作系统和支撑软件,其中操作系统是最基本的软件,常见的操作系统包括为微软的Windows系统。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4m20QLI68W1B7ghkr4Jtlc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":731,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"软件操作","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f8399e0157844143b64a8f0df2e6bd1a","width":1300},"text":"","id":"doxcnCMiolsmqcTKofaZYRzG9gg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"软件的基础操作","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWDfb5MCy290xAs7nq0GGye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"软件的使用包括软件的下载、安装和卸载:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZWBFWAnPcKqx73onK9aqYz"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"软件的下载","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyHFtGbdlYQJ21oAPo8pw2f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、浏览器下载","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvFDA0NCxzMHmn2Adjlkw9d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":902,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"软件的下载","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c9d07064be6a41bca9abe0de169ba473","width":1048},"text":"","id":"doxcnsu0Le4JwlKbvFQm0munSGg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、软件官网下载","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDRl8ZflWVJ1ILzjLvGljxd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1051,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"软件的下载","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a1020c2ec373473b95d3247b300cbfe6","width":1920},"text":"","id":"doxcnXC2APHsUxUTdueQwh7fZR7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、电脑管家或360软件管家等下载软件(下图为360软件管家)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxpHdcwNVVPtKqM9A68AWJd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1042,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"软件的下载","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ac2d5f11a23948f39bc1dcfa452c8bf6","width":1920},"text":"","id":"doxcnATJeTbpIGyJ64MnwpBm3sf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"软件安装","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLfosM4RIQgKsG1R58TlqXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一种就是你下载下来的是.exe文件的应用程序,这种程序一般都是安装包,就是你双击之后,会进入安装界面;第二种就是不需要安装的,你下载下来的是一个压缩文件,你只需要解压就可以使用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5WCEbf4VihQHNs96llUfkd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑软件安装过程中特别要逐一择安装设置(安装盘位)的选择、流氓软件选项勾选等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXar2vO45gDkIf76DbMTKZc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":390,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"软件安装","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/25be51d409f542f1949e7fc1e536ae06","width":610},"text":"","id":"doxcn3Adrk3qosxaIVHtAZ7IlXN"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"软件的卸载","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCcapikY8srnxAfJHGEz8y7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"控制面板—程序和功能—找到要卸载的软件—右击卸载","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTh3RAkP6uWH1UC8zw3SkMf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":653,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"软件的卸载","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e603ea1aa0494cc0b9259eb3df7b7ad0","width":1831},"text":"","id":"doxcnv1Ro7vs6m5b8Drc309leQh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"软件的启动","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzOFsw0qFTpxnfvzGYMwW3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑软件的启动方法一般有双击,右击-打开或从开始菜单单击打开","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn15WjZ6sKJ1HSKPIYlFOGHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、一般安装软件后会在桌面创建快捷方式,直接打开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnN4tt9pwDInYKb9Mz9Qeenh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":393,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"软件的启动","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1fbf3da352a946129708ede4ebba685d","width":230},"text":"","id":"doxcnqh8tICuNfbKN7xUOvdjzgf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、若桌面没有快捷方式,可以在电脑左下角的“开始”—“程序”里面打开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0X3zsfw0T2OigbTXun670p"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":383,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"软件的启动","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c3bee83560214e758c25900f1e993ebb","width":369},"text":"","id":"doxcnfwiBZXeO4es6zqaFHNvxxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、若“程序”里面也没有,可以打开软件的安装位置打开。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndHiojmsRyDlkBDeNHAU08e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":851,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"软件的启动","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/610324c418e4458e8c0a22c830d0ae6b","width":1157},"text":"","id":"doxcng8CaZTiIBHfwSpGCPTxmsb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"说明:第三种方法是按默认的安装路径找到的软件安装文件夹打开程序的,实际情况可以根据软件的具体安装路径选择打开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUrH9m7aXKpmL8di02Txjef"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"应用软件的操作","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVWLweYsFo6UkHmkusRqXkd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"文件操作包括如何操作打开,关闭、删除、移动、重命名和编辑文件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmFHRyOmkB0NRHme8XhZOUd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"文件打开","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2HUnmuBgNi5fkBtqtkPvDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"文件打开方式见“如何启动软件”部分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoRkYFqbtkdVz6sYiKSJm1o"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常见不同后缀、格式文件打开方法:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnINCPSdcfclomKSWMZcJVDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":".txt .doc .docx .obt 这些格式可以用微软的office打开,或者用wps打开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnR1Pjc7QYFURtSHYrAdPLjg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":864,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"文件打开","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c9cabf71fc20481f9578bf095ca1f9bb","width":1004},"text":"","id":"doxcnfj1ZKt4Isd7uHI5W2A9FdJ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"mp3格式文件可以使用使用电脑自带的Media Player播放器或者其他的音乐播放器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm5vdc7kqm2SOlcu8J66xRn"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":414,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"文件打开","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ce293d66a9bb41489cdb2fbae3ce70ab","width":473},"text":"","id":"doxcneS0NjUl4ene4EiPwoCJ5wc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnmao74VIBDIRRu7GGngZ7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"mp4、mpg. mpeg.等文件可以使用电脑自带的电影和电视功能或者其他视频软件打开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHPYCEIz3zHWwKloD8PXQcb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":390,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"文件打开","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b446efcf1f8c4d30a87b858228836b57","width":465},"text":"","id":"doxcnHkbSVeQdkjZTi6oOPDXZOe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"文件关闭","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJAeJWP9prk5i1x7CXOmiJe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般软件点击右上角的“×”,再点击“确认”,即可关闭文件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZvzeKQoENRswMXlgc3aLrc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":265,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"文件关闭","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3d048dd6baaf4c038914733581604606","width":1920},"text":"","id":"doxcnRKaU7VRSAD4BF03kxJxWCe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"文件删除","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9sENUPcMNjzqjaOUzt1Mqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、选中文件-右击-删除","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRArXeDMh2r6ZWFpolCU3Wb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":370,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"文件删除","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d223344d988c4849977028fcef58c01a","width":523},"text":"","id":"doxcn3qOpobrnevEF4IIQfQao2d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、选中文件-按“delete”键,即刻删除","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjTLkSNDhyykhG0ROQ8doqh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"文件移动","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQiASBi9Co4KkLbmRqsQojf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"方法一:长按鼠标左键选中并拖动鼠标移动文件到想要的地方","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnH3UvFhNBCFptK91fmoGHSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"方法二:右击鼠标—剪切-打开需要移动的地方-右击粘贴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIKc87Xc2gocBW3luiwOgeh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":379,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"文件移动","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/369207ff4fa54563808241e6a6fa3b45","width":650},"text":"","id":"doxcnxX8Yg08Bp8whyd0mSDuVjg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"文件重命名","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBWTP1zgpxsiVqqk85mxe6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"方法一:选中文件—右击—重命名","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny44mlde5UEJAE1vOKwrA1g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"方法二:鼠标左击—键盘F2,即可进行重命名","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyj4Vgw7alh1SlVOQvJAtLe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":385,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"文件重命名","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fce2063a2e4f40998aeb819d3ade2c73","width":586},"text":"","id":"doxcn2YzXfzc93eTmbZYnYgYikb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"文件管理基础知识","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCBNgyat9bGTjsgoy7WmSxg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"硬盘分区","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTjTxMvRnTI7PioNlEZa9fe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑中的文件都存放在硬盘中,而新买回来的硬盘相当于一张白纸 ,为了能够更好地使用它,需要在,白纸上划分出若干小块。然后再打上格子。硬盘分区就是这个道理,在安装操作系统之前,需要进行硬盘分区和格式化,然后才能投入使用。对硬盘进行分区后,各个分区独立使用,互不影响。在操作系统中每个分区都用一个盘符表示,如本地磁盘(C)、本地磁盘(D)等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntCrZbAV7y0uW5Vf4hk2CSg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":227,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"硬盘分区","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7bac31cc8bfc4f7f8fbb063000ff337b","width":1006},"text":"","id":"doxcneCZlm0A5Jv4kSSRGGfu90H"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"存储路径","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmulWgi9sNCSmPpgGR2xuub"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":721,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"存储路径","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/41a6e2481bf74ccd9bea71b449ac2d4f","width":1096},"text":"","id":"doxcn6fyWtiLoWzbRANRzR2hxQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"文件的存储路径,就是文件在电脑硬盘中的存储位置,由硬盘分区、文件夹和子文件夹构成。其中硬盘分区的盘符为路径的第一项,是第一级目录,也叫做根目录,后面紧跟冒号和斜线(:/),文件夹和子文件夹中间则以斜线(/)隔开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIaVRht1XkEMrQ3dPDJJzte"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何使用浏览器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrcAGE1OtOmAl11kgw4p2Xd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主要介绍如何使用浏览器(以及搜索引擎)查找资料(以今日头条为例)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0LKyVvG4CrqSJTrAkEQeX1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首先在浏览器中搜索引擎输入今日头条,然后点击推送的今日头条进入官方页面:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno8TGkMhBBCYCX2qwtM8CwV"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":907,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何使用浏览器","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/64b847885311434b8fe792a16d5a1594","width":1654},"text":"","id":"WYGgd2WwwoemmmxIuzFcKeJtnFv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、然后就进入搜索引擎所在网页,这样才能进行搜索:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndrUkeZBK2dzdNVoPjFr8Bf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":387,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何使用浏览器","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/20b7b4797ed842ae8d8d23db7e8342ca","width":1572},"text":"","id":"AMOkdggI6oA8wUxCIOicC69Ln4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、之后在搜索栏中输入搜索内容,可以是词语、短语也可以是句子:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntodIOSAChA8KukSbwtNwPe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":439,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何使用浏览器","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/97a01f2770de459da4fbbc630e26e813","width":1518},"text":"","id":"ZI8qdmKEEoom0YxIRNKclADhnPe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、最后点击搜索框后方的放大镜进行搜索:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZKtmoMqjVL7p1sM6qmeene"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":385,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何使用浏览器","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b85d327176a34b4a95c132d0c61f2bba","width":1520},"text":"","id":"UcqqdWQU4oOEkwx2RD1c4UHVnJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、然后就可以得到想要的信息了:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCrekk4VvfRRCR9jCuAE3Mb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":894,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何使用浏览器","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1f0bd389033d41cbb9eb51574390247d","width":888},"text":"","id":"BEI0diameoSycMxuwMiclwrznTh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑的日常维护","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmsDJxAPJtvU7iKKJrLXAIe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"日常注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3NWFGoKEHkfZV82h7HaA6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑的五大要害:静电、灰尘、水、震荡、病毒是电脑的五大要害","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwPIn8QQYvzoJPAfU4zv2Qb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、防静电:防止静电损坏电脑各部分电子原件,处理办法是将电脑机箱外壳接地,尽量使用三脚电源插头。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqaCTC2VfmYdLkSB3C4OVqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、防尘:防止灰尘进入电脑机箱内,使用时保持环境清洁,并定期清理电脑主机内的灰尘。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQSDQd2pWnV4Fqd5JUjqaKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、防水:防止液体进入电脑的任何部分,保持室内通风。不要将电脑放在湿度较大的房间使用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSTinOyJzdwZGO4DkEnfxke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、防震:在使用的过程要防止对电脑的震荡,应将电脑平稳放置在电脑桌上,以防不小心摔落等","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxwTbLqikkti2nNjyIm9Zrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、防病毒:病毒是电脑的一大要害,在日常使用中要防止病毒的进入,需要给电脑安装防病毒软件,并经常更新病毒库,经常给电脑杀毒。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntrmJrrr2L0HhQavJgsVzhd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"显示器维护","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSSYQVhCgy7VO7LtalPIUJe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"液晶显示器最大的禁忌在于触摸液晶面板。液晶面板表面有专门的涂层,这层涂层可以防止反光,增加观看效果。而很多用户不知道这点,总是习惯于用手去摸液晶屏幕,殊不知人手上有一定的腐蚀性油脂,会轻微的腐蚀面板的涂层,时间长了会造成面板永久性的损害。这种被损坏的面板在使用中会有斑驳陆离的感觉。另外,有些人喜欢用手去压面板,觉得很有意思。这绝对是个恶劣的习惯,这样做会导致坏点和暗斑,这可是永久性的损害,绝不可修复的!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny3JjfIV1YMnaMFhuPIJWqf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"主机维护","id":""}],"tex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建议你使用不同的媒介定期对你的重要数据进行备份,并存放在不同的地方。一个文件可以在备份盘上放一份,可以打印一份,可以刻录成光盘。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSmhgNwLRIu47S1ogISceTd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"键盘、鼠标的日常维护","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlmvjsBVbJpWfrnaAfZg3xh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)保保持清洁  过多的灰尘会给电路正常工作带来困难,有时造成误操作,杂质落入键位的缝隙中会卡住按键,甚至造成短路。我们在清洁键盘时,可用柔软干净的湿布来擦拭,按键缝隙间的污渍可用棉签清洁,不要用医用消毒酒精,以免对塑料部件产生不良影响。清洁键盘时一定要在关机状态下进行,湿布不宜过湿,以免键盘内部进水产生短路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXorYoDUolvNGIvSHE0n1Fg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)不将液体洒到键盘上  一旦液体洒到键盘上,会造成接触不良、腐蚀电路造成短路等故障,损坏键盘。所以我们一般不要边喝茶边坐在电脑前,这样一不小心茶可能就洒在键盘上.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBigA0YSoL6pX58F6DZ4TSf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑病毒防护","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEOZ7tyIKbP3ZxLNi8W7ctg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑一旦感染了病毒,就会出现很多症状。导致系统性能的下降,影响用户的使用,甚至造成灾难性的后果。电脑在日常的使用过程中要定期进行病毒查杀,防患于未然。常用的电脑杀毒软件有360,金山毒霸和电脑管家等等。以金山毒霸为例介绍电脑杀毒的过程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJJ7FypQjrHxaR8SYWTgrXb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、打开程序主界面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVX4GOq67b1537YJ6dxV3mg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":725,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑病毒防护","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2223757c273a44bd82c47ccfae9e3aa0","width":1150},"text":"","id":"doxcnDqZ1EGGgk59sLJiT4Vx2Qg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、选择杀毒方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrC5hBicaX79YFv27O9wi5d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":725,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑病毒防护","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1a7183e0596947a6ad78c01d83dae481","width":1150},"text":"","id":"doxcnByatkFfAhstAxU6NrPIR1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、开始杀毒。程序对磁盘内容自动进行扫描,如果检测到病毒会自动进行清除,并将结果显示在扫描栏中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGfhqixaJcfZUfB6oWnX9Fh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":725,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑病毒防护","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e8fbb9d70296406c89d1dd4fb13ccfe3","width":1150},"text":"","id":"doxcnszsl2L8n8xVPOdJSpdNBSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、除此之外还可以对特点的盘进行杀毒。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOLpmXt0uUMDNCJfJHF5Kyh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":725,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑病毒防护","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ba221c30213840eba06a09200a4039e7","width":1150},"text":"","id":"doxcnJMGfsP2nlVySpCYqIq7sLc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1MbilGtMLwf7nUBAYpk8Kx"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

6. nec3125x投影机参数

1.按下音响的蓝牙键,进入蓝牙匹配模式;

2.打开投影仪的系统设置,找到蓝牙设置并打开;

3.打开蓝牙搜索功能,搜索蓝牙音响,完成配对连接即可。

4.还可以在投影仪背后找到音頻接口,用光纤线连接投影仪,音响,打开投影仪将音频输出更改为s/pidf输出

7. necm311x投影机怎么样

围棋起源于中国,中国古代称为“弈”,距今已有4000多年的历史。围棋使用矩形格状棋盘及黑白二色圆形棋子进行对弈,棋子必须走在空格非禁着点的交叉点上,双方交替行棋,落子后不能移动或悔棋,以目数多者为胜。

围棋组成

棋盘

围棋盘是方形的,由纵横各19条线组成。19╳19形成了361个交叉点。上有九个星,最中间的称“天元”,“元”是第一的意思,“天元”意为天空最高点。

棋子

围棋的棋子分为黑白两色,黑子181枚,白子180枚,黑白子加起来是361枚,恰好和棋盘的点数相同。

围棋规则

对局双方各执一色棋子,空枰开局,黑先白后,交替着一子于棋盘的点上。棋子下定后,不再向其他点移动。轮流下子是双方的权利,但允许任何一方放弃下子权而使用虚着。

一个棋子在棋盘上,与它直线紧邻的空点是这个棋子的“气“”。直线紧邻的点上如果有同色棋子存在,这些棋子就相互连接成一个不可分割的整体。直线紧邻的点上如果有异色棋子存在,此处的气便不存在。棋子如失去所有的气,就不能在棋盘上存在。

把无气之子清理出棋盘的手段叫提子。提子有二种:下子后,对方棋子无气,应立即提取对方无气之子。下子后,双方棋子都呈无气状态,应立即提取对方无气之子。

棋盘上的任何一点,如某方下子后,该子立即呈无气状态,同时又不能提取对方的棋子。这个点叫做“禁着点”。

棋局下到双方一致确认着子完毕时,为终局。对局中有一方中途认输时,为终局。双方连续使用虚着,为终局。

终局时,经双方确认,不能被提取的棋都是活棋。终局时,经双方确认,能被提取的棋都是死棋。

围棋术语

围棋术语是在围棋中用来表达某些特定概念和词语的称谓,它囊括了围棋的专用名词、理论知识以及竞赛规则和对局经验的许多内容,既是中国围棋文化千百年来不断发展的产物,也是人们学习围棋应该掌握的基本常识。

基本概念

在棋盘上,棋子与它直线紧紧相邻的空交叉点,就是这个棋子的“气”。单独一个棋子的气数不超过四气,但两个或两个以上相连的棋子则可以有四气以上。棋子若失去所有的气,就成为死棋,不能在棋盘上存在。

棋盘上,被一方棋子所围地域的空交叉点,称之为“目”。一个交叉点即是1目,目的数量称为“目数”。

用棋子围成的地域。

(1)即地域或空。指已为某方占有的地区。

(2)形势判断用语。如“黑地六十目”,即指黑方可望在全局围有六十目的地域。

(3)指占有子和“空”的总和。即棋子围有的全部交叉点。

所包围的目数和活棋本身之总和,称为“地”。

提子

将对方无气的棋子从棋盘上取下,称为“提子”。

打劫

双方可以轮流提取对方棋子的情况。围棋规则规定,打劫时,被提取的一方不能直接提回,必须在其他地方找劫材使对方应一手之后方可提回。

真眼

由几个连接在一起的棋子围住一个或两个空交叉点,则称该点为真眼,简称“眼”。

假眼

由几个没有完全连接的棋子围成了眼的形状,称为“假眼” 。在一定条件下,围成假眼的棋子会被对方吃掉。

活棋

棋盘上凡是对方无法提取的棋即是活棋。活棋通常要具备两只真眼。

死棋

棋盘上迟早能被对方提取的棋,即为死棋。死棋不具有两只真眼。

双活

双方互围的棋子均无两只真眼,但又不能制杀对方时即为“双活”,也称“公活”。

禁着点

棋盘任一点,一方下子后,该棋子即呈无气状态,同时又不能提取对方的棋子,这个点就称为该方的“禁着点”。一方不能下子的禁着点,对方可以下子。

布局

布局是一盘棋的先导,也是双方进行阵容部署、各自抢占要点,为双方接触作战作准备的阶段。

定式

是指布局阶段双方在角部的争夺中,按照一定的行棋次序,选择比较合理的着法,最终形成双方大体安定、利益大体均等的棋本棋形。定式的种类有星定式、小目定式、三三定式、目外定式、高目定式等。

中盘

指双方在布局之后从短兵相接开始进行的全局性作战阶段。

收官

中盘作战基本结束,双方所占地域已经大致确定,进而使双方属地完全明确的一系列着法。

在棋盘坐标4·四的位置和棋盘正中央标有九个小圆点,术语称为“星”。这九颗星,将棋盘大致划分为左上角、右上角、左下角、右下角、上边、下边、左边、右边和中腹九个区域。

指棋盘四个角部星位内侧的区域。

指棋盘四个边星两侧的区域。

天元

棋盘正中央的一颗星称作“天元”。

小目

棋盘坐标3·四位置称作“小目”。

高目

棋盘坐标4·五的位置称作“高目”。

目外

棋盘坐标3·五的位置称作“目外”。

三三

棋盘坐标3·三的位置称为“三三”。

急所

指对局时,急需抢占的要点之处,无固定位置。

大场

指布局时,棋盘上下子后能够开拆或分投之处。

天王山

"天王山"一词是指在布局阶段,双方大势力的消涨要点,表示盘面中双方都应抢占的重要的位置。

俗称

布局时在一方有一子占据角部时,另一方在其附近间隔一路或二路的位置行棋,称作“挂”。在三线行棋,称为低挂,在四线行棋,称为高挂。根据双方棋子的相对位置,又可分为一间高挂、二间高挂、一间低挂、二间低挂和小飞挂、大飞挂等。挂的目的在于破坏或侵占对方所占的角部。

也称为“缔角”或“守角”。指在己方原有小目、高目或目外一子的基础上,再下一着棋,使己方两个子相互配合守角的着法。缔角既有利于围占角地,又可进一步控制和开拓边上的大场,是布局阶段常采用的着法。

双方棋子紧贴着向同一方向行棋,先行的一方,棋子会始终高出对方一头。长的着法能将己方的棋子连接成一个整体,这样可以延长棋子的气,既可以防止对方的攻击,又便于伺机攻击对方。

紧靠着己方原有的棋子,竖着向边线方向下一子的着法。通常多指在二线或三线的行棋。

在原有棋子的斜线上下一子。由于尖的步子较小,也称其为“小尖”。在实战中,尖是一种攻守兼备的下法,既能够保持两子间的连络,又能够出头,控制行棋的方向。

从原有棋子出发,向棋盘“日”字形的对角上下一子,叫小飞。若下在 “目”字形的对角上,就叫做大飞。飞还有一种形式,叫做象步飞。与象棋的象步走法相同。

在己方有子力配合的情况下,将棋下在对方棋子的上面,其主要作用是压制对方,扩张自己的外势、使己方的棋更加厚实,强大。压的着法往往还有声东击西的作用。

从原有棋子的同一横线上,向左或向右有间隔地下一子。如果间隔一路,称为“拆一”,若是间隔二路,则称 “拆二”,其余类推。

在双方棋子相互接触时,直接阻拦对方侵入己方地域或阻止对方被围的棋子向外冲出的着法。

在无己方棋子接应时,紧靠着对方的棋子旁边下一子,称为碰。通常是用于试探对方怎样应对,追求变化的一种手段。

在有己方棋子作策应的情况下,紧贴对方棋子旁边下一子。

在己方棋子与对方棋子间隔一路的情况下,紧贴对方棋子的两侧下一子的着法。也称作“搭靠”。

将可能被对方分断的棋子连接成一体的着法。

(zhān)指将被对方“打吃”的棋子与己方的其它棋子连接成一个整体的着法。

在对方相隔一路的棋子中间下一子的着法。这种着法通常用在能够分断对方棋子,并能有效地攻击对方的场合下。

将对方棋子夹在我方两子中间的着法。

也称滚打。指由己方先弃一、二子,然后把敌子打吃成凝聚形状的着法过程。

也称打吃。在对方棋子只有两口气时,再下一子,使其仅剩一口气的状态。

双打

下一子同时打吃对方两边的棋子,形成两者必得其一的着法。

下一子,使对方的棋子立即呈现无气被吃状态,随即把被吃的死棋从棋盘上提取掉。

也称做“征子”,是围棋中吃棋子的一种方法,俗称“拐羊头”。被“征吃”一方的棋子因只有一口气,如若没有己方棋子接应,即使立即逃出,对方可按预定的行棋次序继续紧气追杀,最终会将其全部吃掉。

(qiǎ)在对方棋形的要害处下一子,使其立即呈现某种缺陷的有效着法。

紧挨着对方成“尖”形的两个子旁边下一子,具有约束对方棋形或使对方棋形出现断点或缺陷的着法。

将棋背向对方的棋子走成弯曲的形状,称为“曲”。

玉柱

在角部或边上原有一子的基础上再下立一子的着法。用于加强己方的形势或稳固己方地域。

尖顶

紧靠对方的棋子下一子,在使己方棋子成“尖”形的同时,起到顶撞对方棋子的作用。

鼻顶

在对方棋形正前方顶住对方若干棋子的着法。

下一子,将两处分开的棋子若即若离地取得联络,以保证大块棋子安全的着法。连的常用着法有跳、关、拆、小飞、大飞、大跳等。

基本杀法

中局战略

对对方的弱棋,特别是失去很据与其已成活的棋子没有联络的孤棋进行攻击,是中盘战中争取主动的重要手段。

遇到对方出现孤棋,一定抓住机会进行攻击,争取吃掉对方以获取对局中的最大效率。这样往往会引起激烈的战斗,要经常审视围杀中自己出现的问题,否则非但歼敌不成反会断送自己。 在攻击中完全歼灭对方一片棋的情况是不多的,多是通过攻击获得其他好处,其中之一即是扩展自己的领地,巩固己之本来不稳固的领地,也通过攻孤棋来达到目的。 通过连续攻击压迫敌棋边角,也加强自己的外势,但要分析、计算好,在什么形势下有利,什么形势下不利。

从发展来看,治理孤棋首先考虑的是向中央出头。不能出头,被封住往往是吃亏的,除非逃不出时才行此下策。

当遇到攻击,无法向中央出头时,有机会、有条件时可以联络到自己另一块棋上去。

如出头和渡过均不可能时只得就地求活,如单独活不成,则争取双活,如果双活亦不成时,应停止这一带的活动,停止得越早越好。

缩小眼

从周围挤压对方的棋的生存空间,使它不能有做成两只真眼的空间。

点中心点

对方有一个中心点是做眼的要点,一旦被对手抢先,就能做出两个或两个以上的真眼。比如直三、弯三、刀把五、梅花六,这些棋形的中心点就是杀棋的要点。

打劫杀

在不能净杀的情况下,可以通过打劫来杀死对方,职业棋手往往擅长利用劫争一举获得优势。所以有时双方棋形的厚薄,劫材的多少,也是一盘棋的胜负关键,往往多一枚劫材就决定了大盘的胜负。

胀死牛

将对方点眼的棋子的外气全部紧完,在对方虎口里走一子,然后打吃对方,使对方不能连,将其胀死,称为“胀死牛”。

布局常识

布局指围棋的开局走法,一般在几手到几十手的范围内。局棋的进行一般由布局、中盘、官子三个阶段构成,布局作为一局棋的初始阶段,奠定了整个棋局的骨架与脉络。对局双方各自抢占棋盘上的空地,同时尽量阻止对方占地,由此导入中盘战斗。围棋有谚语“金龟银边莫肚皮”即以国突效率而言魚上最高、中腹最差。

围棋基本布局

三连星

即在边上星位连下三颗子,这一布局极易成大模样。对于另一方来说,必须有“钻地道"和"拆天桥”的能力,否则必败无疑。 由于三个子都处在第四线上,故这种布局的侧重点不是占角,而是向中央发展。三连星的用意在于取势或构成模样,中央是它的主要战场,这是三连星的特征。

二连星

较之三连星,二连星更为灵活多变,速度也快,并可视局部变化取地或取势,而不像三连星那样很容易就走上单一取势的道路。

中国流

它的外形与三连星相似,如果把它放平了看,有一种“桥”的感觉,因此在中国也叫做桥梁式布局。

相小目

黑1、3子占相邻的两个角,同以小目的四线一方指向白棋,称为“相小目”。其特点是把着眼点集中在一方。

星小目

黑1、3用星和小目占相邻两角,称为“星小目”

对战心态

修身养性,切忌浮躁

棋手实战时觉得局面都已占优,注意力不集中的情况下出现昏招,形势顿时翻盘。接下来绝大多数棋手会立即要求再来一盘以求“报仇”,但是接下来的对局心态已失去了平常心,于是连下连败以致一败涂地。

具备谋略心机

谋略是为创造有利条件而实行的全盘性行动的计划和策略,也就是创造致胜条件。这需要长期的对弈、总结、打谱的积累。

1、真正的进攻就要有收获,就要使局面朝着有利于自己的方向发展,这叫做攻有所获。

2、单纯的防守不好,具有反击的防守才真正具有威力,这叫做守中有攻。

3、在面对可能出现两种有利局面的时候,选择最大程度有利于自己取得胜利的局面。在面对可能出现两种不利局面的时候,选择最小程度不利于自己的局面。

4、寻找出进攻的机会和线路,熟练地运用各种技战术,使局面朝理想方向发展,这叫做捕捉战机。

5、中局作战过程中,要时常对当前局面有清醒地认识,该攻则攻 ,当守则守,进攻的线路,防守的要点,都在审局度势的范围之中。

6、多算胜,少算不胜。

工具推荐

书籍

1、《围棋入门一月通》 邱百瑞·著

2、《围棋入门(修订版)》翟燕生,徐莹主编

3、《围棋入门(围棋自学速成宝典)》李烨·著

软件

星阵围棋

星阵围棋是行业内知名的AI围棋对弈平台,曾与世界围棋冠军柯洁对战,并多次获得世界围棋AI大赛冠军。目前星阵围棋已推出手机端软件、iPad软件, 也可以使用电脑网页版。

弈城围棋

弈城围棋网成立于2005年,是老牌知名围棋平台,主要功能有:各大围棋赛事现场直播、职业棋手全程讲解、Al分析、Leela Master. Leela Zero、Elfgo、 Minigo全程为棋迷提供对弈分析,查看实时胜率,Al复盘,随时邀请各国棋迷在线对弈。

忘忧围棋

忘忧围棋是一款专门针对手机用户而自主研发的人工智能人机对弈围棋游戏, 拥有较强的棋力并附带近七万局名手对局棋谱,是世上最完善的棋谱库。同时忘忧围棋还提供围棋比赛直播功能,可以观看职业棋手比赛的现场直播。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋起源于中国,中国古代称为“弈”,距今已有4000多年的历史。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"围棋使用矩形格状棋盘及黑白二色圆形棋子进行对弈,棋子必须走在空格非禁着点的交叉点上,双方交替行棋,落子后不能移动或悔棋,以目数多者为胜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkKAsYYYAIQOCaOQVBu3e7f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋组成","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn22yWEoSk2u0EARXnbuqdhe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盘","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6is28QqW2cIigHbsXMrzff"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":585,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盘","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/45faa6b7ad314eef99d08b87978780fd","width":587},"text":"","id":"doxcn0yq0aIgAAgu8s98rORsGIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋盘是方形的,由纵横各19条线组成。19╳19形成了361个交叉点。上有九个星,最中间的称“天元”,“元”是第一的意思,“天元”意为天空最高点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnogcmeCOGCeiiKOD16az2nh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyua6cUyUsysWi4eOlOQZrd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":633,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋子","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e8cd93cd32b44782ac8d352a079b737a","width":777},"text":"","id":"doxcneMEg8AqCyS8coJQUi56znh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋的棋子分为黑白两色,黑子181枚,白子180枚,黑白子加起来是361枚,恰好和棋盘的点数相同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSIe06U4aaKSGGgBmDDrMLd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋规则","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsIaSMmYcESQ4oVuCCSCffe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对局双方各执一色棋子,空枰开局,黑先白后,交替着一子于棋盘的点上。棋子下定后,不再向其他点移动。轮流下子是双方的权利,但允许任何一方放弃下子权而使用虚着。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyKSCsMAUiIgy0exb1eFT4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一个棋子在棋盘上,与它直线紧邻的空点是这个棋子的“气“”。直线紧邻的点上如果有同色棋子存在,这些棋子就相互连接成一个不可分割的整体。直线紧邻的点上如果有异色棋子存在,此处的气便不存在。棋子如失去所有的气,就不能在棋盘上存在。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6waWKMOUgGYUUZiV8Uz5Ng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"把无气之子清理出棋盘的手段叫提子。提子有二种:下子后,对方棋子无气,应立即提取对方无气之子。下子后,双方棋子都呈无气状态,应立即提取对方无气之子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8C2iaAyeAOO6WSedhU3plh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盘上的任何一点,如某方下子后,该子立即呈无气状态,同时又不能提取对方的棋子。这个点叫做“禁着点”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKIosCiqW80kcQnYVC6K1Tb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋局下到双方一致确认着子完毕时,为终局。对局中有一方中途认输时,为终局。双方连续使用虚着,为终局。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsUiEmoGWwEwKaGiQY3mVqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"终局时,经双方确认,不能被提取的棋都是活棋。终局时,经双方确认,能被提取的棋都是死棋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWQ4ciUOumAUiiMuJDsS6yb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋术语","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu6A88eAIcI8cQvYVpTjk6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋术语是在围棋中用来表达某些特定概念和词语的称谓,它囊括了围棋的专用名词、理论知识以及竞赛规则和对局经验的许多内容,既是中国围棋文化千百年来不断发展的产物,也是人们学习围棋应该掌握的基本常识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmEaiCs2yS2yMwhGdUtBCDe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmCISIGY4YK4M87y1rhXExe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"气","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsE84yay6WUWAIYeAn5G0fb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在棋盘上,棋子与它直线紧紧相邻的空交叉点,就是这个棋子的“气”。单独一个棋子的气数不超过四气,但两个或两个以上相连的棋子则可以有四气以上。棋子若失去所有的气,就成为死棋,不能在棋盘上存在。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGiCoCis4ic6oAZhoM73WFf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":348,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/77407bd142484d538770732b34880656","width":617},"text":"","id":"doxcngA4OoKa6MWQ86mdwYYFUxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu4gQMaGWEOeg2n7xVfyhse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盘上,被一方棋子所围地域的空交叉点,称之为“目”。一个交叉点即是1目,目的数量称为“目数”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMkW264GEoOCWqeQo5vdKb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":322,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d52a301065344d58b80cf94bfcf7ef43","width":298},"text":"","id":"doxcnOGEmEMoWe6Ge2yL7OUxykb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"空","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWcSy06SQwYyeGERyFcbM0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用棋子围成的地域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEC8Oca0oCSSYklbbtTCeKg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":304,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a1d727642fbd442fa5691b71e2479674","width":842},"text":"","id":"doxcn8CQQ60cEcAIoewuGkdewVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"地","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwOgwmiewkG8wO8OqWPfxFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)即地域或空。指已为某方占有的地区。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnayGYsOaaASciY3bWiYfUpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)形势判断用语。如“黑地六十目”,即指黑方可望在全局围有六十目的地域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuO04YcqkkwMWiGYUWScyih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)指占有子和“空”的总和。即棋子围有的全部交叉点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno2QsE0686WycSm3s6h4kze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所包围的目数和活棋本身之总和,称为“地”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOqgoi6cWomAIkT6HS5dmHc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":402,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/941f2ff03fb1475e954d9b77c801c25d","width":684},"text":"","id":"doxcnYOo4O8iC0owO2L5AZzRp5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"提子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneyi4iGYkQ0YqOw9rerucrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将对方无气的棋子从棋盘上取下,称为“提子”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqCYeIi22Ge2WO67HeokUle"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":635,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/983d352a123541c7af3d85d5a506cce4","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnCwYyIkACkSm62njquwFhJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"打劫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEUGSI4UAmyIMmUmG3RsPrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双方可以轮流提取对方棋子的情况。围棋规则规定,打劫时,被提取的一方不能直接提回,必须在其他地方找劫材使对方应一手之后方可提回。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0mUSCMwI2qyA6ZqBrzZOrc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":282,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ccf7c9f3125e4931a11fc590bcb0ed07","width":301},"text":"","id":"doxcnq6MiKAogQywI8rP2YyURxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"真眼","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYKoc6kiwA6MK8Tr55t1Hif"},{"type":"paragraph","chil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。在一定条件下,围成假眼的棋子会被对方吃掉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqIIe2ys6yYSeg7OKNYXwue"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":427,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/45e43022ec8948a6aae5379c18b72018","width":822},"text":"","id":"doxcnaaCQsIicA8quQVvCZ5x3lh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"活棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQUSuqoUQ06UYC2eZljwuuc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盘上凡是对方无法提取的棋即是活棋。活棋通常要具备两只真眼。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkeQaog4K4kE0EJ8aD86Qle"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":322,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9642366bf6394159b56de0e7d2d49f22","width":325},"text":"","id":"doxcnMWweA4MSYaEMw51bsfrqrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"死棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoE6AmIMCwEYEwd085BgVgf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盘上迟早能被对方提取的棋,即为死棋。死棋不具有两只真眼。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8kKwSs22uAccz0631jCApB"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":194,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5ab782a5423c42899a64481de3be0792","width":209},"text":"","id":"doxcnoMYcK8aiqAMkIj6e1m3uff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"双活","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng4aIe48ECKQgyQgPbsEnyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双方互围的棋子均无两只真眼,但又不能制杀对方时即为“双活”,也称“公活”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuqeaWIkyau4q6Ygo5Eckyg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":432,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/692a261954f349ad8bae077d0e3949e1","width":460},"text":"","id":"doxcnicsKU4qeuMaC8DPRklNhMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"禁着点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6Egm0SY4uWaSOCCAuWmKIg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盘任一点,一方下子后,该棋子即呈无气状态,同时又不能提取对方的棋子,这个点就称为该方的“禁着点”。一方不能下子的禁着点,对方可以下子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM2AQuQSUUOyaMHPJTslI4f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":284,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8751f5c5002e456abe079d21e2bb33ac","width":375},"text":"","id":"doxcncQWQucWm6Q8488m5ZOv6fb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"布局","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnysswmcsiIaUgWEJqSLdKfh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局是一盘棋的先导,也是双方进行阵容部署、各自抢占要点,为双方接触作战作准备的阶段。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn00qScsCQO0aO08vvr34Oyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"定式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWmkwkUAAugqSeCtTMCvMQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"是指布局阶段双方在角部的争夺中,按照一定的行棋次序,选择比较合理的着法,最终形成双方大体安定、利益大体均等的棋本棋形。定式的种类有星定式、小目定式、三三定式、目外定式、高目定式等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6cK6yUAE0ASCasZ1xtD4Ag"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"中盘","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAusmmQg6Wsow8z3nbvEW6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"指双方在布局之后从短兵相接开始进行的全局性作战阶段。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwqW4y4sMqwUQkHeZDB1b2f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"收官","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWAECgakmuMGwwfFBOmKJCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中盘作战基本结束,双方所占地域已经大致确定,进而使双方属地完全明确的一系列着法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsqoGeaA2SEmWykZ70rypQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"星","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMGWoeuGQwcYW6LuZF6o4ye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在棋盘坐标4·四的位置和棋盘正中央标有九个小圆点,术语称为“星”。这九颗星,将棋盘大致划分为左上角、右上角、左下角、右下角、上边、下边、左边、右边和中腹九个区域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6SYkksiqeOEU4rCLrW2AJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"角","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu8w66M4QeO4ciYvVqhCayc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"指棋盘四个角部星位内侧的区域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniokKWuKwAkmyyauRCYqmae"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":644,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/64f8efd8b70a4beb8bb08d5b3afb052d","width":680},"text":"","id":"doxcnumM4mYceGYamYFNNrxUGEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"边","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8MAMe6Go2EWaquyDs0iEPg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"指棋盘四个边星两侧的区域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6mQAc0gGoCIywnSENgBKJm"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":644,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2c98f3e05f0b4c65abef125baede1fdc","width":680},"text":"","id":"doxcnkWOac66mCSWqMt4VMu8xRt"},{"type":"pa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在攻击中完全歼灭对方一片棋的情况是不多的,多是通过攻击获得其他好处,其中之一即是扩展自己的领地,巩固己之本来不稳固的领地,也通过攻孤棋来达到目的。 通过连续攻击压迫敌棋边角,也加强自己的外势,但要分析、计算好,在什么形势下有利,什么形势下不利。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIsOG4wK2KyEuQ3zxUqbS8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"从发展来看,治理孤棋首先考虑的是向中央出头。不能出头,被封住往往是吃亏的,除非逃不出时才行此下策。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEIwcAOM2cO6wucALeRD7Og"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当遇到攻击,无法向中央出头时,有机会、有条件时可以联络到自己另一块棋上去。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0ag8IAmE4eUQGCP5JeRkYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如出头和渡过均不可能时只得就地求活,如单独活不成,则争取双活,如果双活亦不成时,应停止这一带的活动,停止得越早越好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniISGEy4qwS4uGBg5Lg6Tob"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":414,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"中局战略","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cca367aa3cf34e62945548b1306f96a2","width":685},"text":"","id":"doxcnYCICEWCqGG6CYt9QqBHBAd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"缩小眼","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyk8ySMgGSs4C2HlEQk8qFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"从周围挤压对方的棋的生存空间,使它不能有做成两只真眼的空间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngwu44G8kkgEyi21WKFtqXg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":407,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"缩小眼","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b92719749caa440db37888e2354646cd","width":747},"text":"","id":"doxcngUGGcQaKieMwO2zBSJtBMd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"点中心点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQCAcmegQiW0UCejTephuxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对方有一个中心点是做眼的要点,一旦被对手抢先,就能做出两个或两个以上的真眼。比如直三、弯三、刀把五、梅花六,这些棋形的中心点就是杀棋的要点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngsQkMKUaIckWGOU6E2bnhc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":444,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"点中心点","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3ac3a573acce4b9aaea870639b5dece5","width":383},"text":"","id":"doxcnYuWcioQwGqGoiYLSRPE3ac"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"打劫杀","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS0UUEuM6yEgI0nQaXLEAzy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在不能净杀的情况下,可以通过打劫来杀死对方,职业棋手往往擅长利用劫争一举获得优势。所以有时双方棋形的厚薄,劫材的多少,也是一盘棋的胜负关键,往往多一枚劫材就决定了大盘的胜负。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMGmcK0maaQaaA3tL3gXRIb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":304,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"打劫杀","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/103d463ea4bd4948b247debd55be6c81","width":319},"text":"","id":"doxcnUqqmeemwia0sN7kKYLatrH"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"胀死牛","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOumUaoYIYOQq4GAZov7Ofb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将对方点眼的棋子的外气全部紧完,在对方虎口里走一子,然后打吃对方,使对方不能连,将其胀死,称为“胀死牛”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCKcMCsgci0mEOyCtKdDKAh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":491,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"胀死牛","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e45c4792e43349be9dc1e1fab28ca903","width":474},"text":"","id":"doxcn62iQCq62MOUYwrjJIBTGzf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局常识","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneKUaiGss6AiAW8RvnzxmJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局指围棋的开局走法,一般在几手到几十手的范围内。局棋的进行一般由布局、中盘、官子三个阶段构成,布局作为一局棋的初始阶段,奠定了整个棋局的骨架与脉络。对局双方各自抢占棋盘上的空地,同时尽量阻止对方占地,由此导入中盘战斗。围棋有谚语“金龟银边莫肚皮”即以国突效率而言魚上最高、中腹最差。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuO4uMY4qsI4C6B1lNnN84c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋基本布局 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncOesCUmmaKkmgXvTDlcmFg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三连星","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMW6aCiAeayWw44RLYO0FHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"即在边上星位连下三颗子,这一布局极易成大模样。对于另一方来说,必须有“钻地道\"和\"拆天桥”的能力,否则必败无疑。 由于三个子都处在第四线上,故这种布局的侧重点不是占角,而是向中央发展。三连星的用意在于取势或构成模样,中央是它的主要战场,这是三连星的特征。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2aOYq0k4Y68AyM1U6DKYoe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":496,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三连星","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/18ce0dc81de24c0bafde2da789f77c34","width":530},"text":"","id":"doxcnSC2MiGak46eocnQEicDFuh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二连星","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ4MgMqogI2GwgVGVqS2wsg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"较之三连星,二连星更为灵活多变,速度也快,并可视局部变化取地或取势,而不像三连星那样很容易就走上单一取势的道路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYiSyieaMQKsovJKOhesOgK"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":537,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二连星","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2c5a02b2a3b04cbe97523caaa76bffbf","width":561},"text":"","id":"doxcn8qASQ80YGysWyWChdgTJCf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中国流","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneUWo2M806EEiqyLYO7E4zx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"它的外形与三连星相似,如果把它放平了看,有一种“桥”的感觉,因此在中国也叫做桥梁式布局。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMmagius6WaIzgLUy2xymI"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":584,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"中国流","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/77c5fcf5fe054f7fad8e8ed29742255e","width":580},"text":"","id":"doxcnmqQqQceSgkkAo7MimsSr6e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"相小目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneIq2M4y2kQC8ucslCtq0zh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"黑1、3子占相邻的两个角,同以小目的四线一方指向白棋,称为“相小目”。其特点是把着眼点集中在一方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIiyWmk2UG2Ew8p4Gpuc60f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":498,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"相小目","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3380cc38845544deb92ae405ed216245","width":584},"text":"","id":"doxcn0u24CiGOgEcMk1rkA8sIjc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"星小目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyYE28YM6cgICGKWBn0fLac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"黑1、3用星和小目占相邻两角,称为“星小目”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyWsEoKsICAYU6jEL0Ufrqd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":547,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"星小目","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/456644d9267b4118a23e3018b24ea812","width":568},"text":"","id":"doxcnkGQeU6Iey80GKEAmw6o3Jb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"对战心态","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSqqk6AuuEqmoio3C8o0LId"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"修身养性,切忌浮躁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOEymm0oiWYMgWkjekxeqhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋手实战时觉得局面都已占优,注意力不集中的情况下出现昏招,形势顿时翻盘。接下来绝大多数棋手会立即要求再来一盘以求“报仇”,但是接下来的对局心态已失去了平常心,于是连下连败以致一败涂地。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOaw4MCYW20sEv1TEfhjWmG"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"具备谋略心机","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6iKwmeI006iAsJPAdNgHoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"谋略是为创造有利条件而实行的全盘性行动的计划和策略,也就是创造致胜条件。这需要长期的对弈、总结、打谱的积累。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncmG8UK408cGWyW8RPUErdh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、真正的进攻就要有收获,就要使局面朝着有利于自己的方向发展,这叫做攻有所获。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8oEECKQm2iggEn8qlkJPpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、单纯的防守不好,具有反击的防守才真正具有威力,这叫做守中有攻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4WaEqA28IYoqk9sKLehUqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、在面对可能出现两种有利局面的时候,选择最大程度有利于自己取得胜利的局面。在面对可能出现两种不利局面的时候,选择最小程度不利于自己的局面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWWkogwikM4GOum3U7IZorf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、寻找出进攻的机会和线路,熟练地运用各种技战术,使局面朝理想方向发展,这叫做捕捉战机。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna0ccwsKkwCc4MpwkLEdFWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、中局作战过程中,要时常对当前局面有清醒地认识,该攻则攻 ,当守则守,进攻的线路,防守的要点,都在审局度势的范围之中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuwyS444OQqmOMjMFQIF6ac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、多算胜,少算不胜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyMc86AawemMOSYYnLv3pod"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具推荐","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8UoQEi2SaMkMkbMQqB5eFe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"书籍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ8A0o0CwC6IyY3IodkYv4J"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、《围棋入门一月通》 邱百瑞·著","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY6IOKCkAwQ6EKQqY5H0rNc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":811,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"书籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fbfec532780b4caf8a8a501b0f2c09aa","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnqYaWuqIS8UoskjOqprqOid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、《围棋入门(修订版)》","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"翟燕生","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",徐莹主编","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4GmCK44Oe8SOw1x3krWLAf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":495,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"书籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/63da9bc4f7054cf2b375db6186e253b3","width":334},"text":"","id":"doxcnyUGe8SKwEu0Ug3ieiFuy6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、《围棋入门(围棋自学速成宝典)》李烨·著","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn26WueiyeCykOIJlDR0AqGh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":692,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"书籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cbb325da9639404fad8a6a7bf0bac35b","width":534},"text":"","id":"doxcn0mEyOMOM0Guic9gH53Evle"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"软件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwawuoOWammUo6ZTUDwQv8d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"星阵围棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnie2KkkOYgiwuOGeCVMwvyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"星阵围棋是行业内知名的AI围棋对弈平台,曾与世界围棋冠军柯洁对战,并多次获得世界围棋AI大赛冠军。目前星阵围棋已推出手机端软件、iPad软件, 也可以使用电脑网页版。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuWmUQyOMwowmwScTNWDaiC"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"弈城围棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn00Qu8MMI6wMgwPKeLzbjac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"弈城围棋网成立于2005年,是老牌知名围棋平台,主要功能有:各大围棋赛事现场直播、职业棋手全程讲解、Al分析、Leela Master. Leela Zero、Elfgo、 Minigo全程为棋迷提供对弈分析,查看实时胜率,Al复盘,随时邀请各国棋迷在线对弈。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaIY4kWkYqWQaqM1xK1HHgb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"忘忧围棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEo0WWqYI4S46K6uML3OESc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"忘忧围棋是一款专门针对手机用户而自主研发的人工智能人机对弈围棋游戏, 拥有较强的棋力并附带近七万局名手对局棋谱,是世上最完善的棋谱库。同时忘忧围棋还提供围棋比赛直播功能,可以观看职业棋手比赛的现场直播。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna6CwQIG22u28GFHJPOI4Z6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGeKK0sUooA4MALq0CIJHTf"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

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